Modelo de caminhadas quânticas escalonado

• Autor(a) principal: Fernandes, Tharso Dominisini
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do LNCC
• Texto Completo: https://tede.lncc.br/handle/tede/274
• topic: Computadores quânticos; Caminhadas quânticas; Modelo escalonado; Quantum computing; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO

Quantum walks play an important role in the development of quantum algorithms, they can be used to solve efficiently problems such as: elements distinct, boolean formulas evaluation, matrix product verification and group commutativity, and especially, spatial search problems. Falk exemplified a quantum walk model for two-dimensional lattice, that does not require an additional space to the coin, and the evolution operator can be obtained via a tessellation process. However, it was not explicit the definition of the model for generic graphs and nor proven its efficiency. The idea presented by Falk inspired the creation of Staggered Quantum Walk model (SQW). Therefore, the goal of this work is: (1) define the stepped model for generic graphs, (2) demonstrate that an important quantum walk already known and explored in the literature, the Szegedy model, is a particular case of the SQW, (3) show the efficiency of SQW in the search problem in the two-dimensional lattice.