INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cavaggioni, Ana Paula Magosso
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da METODISTA
Texto Completo: http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1692
Resumo: The obstetric reality in Brazil has been through significant changes over the past two years. Since 1970, the number of Cesarean sections has constantly increased in the country and worldwide. In 2014, in Brazil, it reached 52% of the deliveries, even though surgical births levels above 15% do not indicate protection for mother and baby, according to the WHO. The literature indicates that children born by Elective C-section without labor are at higher risk of biological development problems, but few studies address the consequences in the psychological aspects. The objective of this study was to compare the psychological development among babies born of elective C-section and normal delivery, considering the few data available in the literature. Considering the exclusion criteria, the sample consisted of 263 children aged between 6 and 42 months. The instruments used were: a sociodemographic questionnaire to be answered by the mother, and the Bayley Scales of Infant Development – 3rd Edition. For this study the scale was standardized and the sample data collected normalized using percentile calculation. These data were collected individually and statistically analyzed through the SPSS - Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 21. The results pointed out the delivery method and the gestational age at birth as risk factors for child’s psychological development. The correlations among those born by vaginal delivery or elective C-section showed a statistically significant difference (p <0.05). Among the latter, 12% presented inferior performance in relation to sensory processing, and 10 to 19% in adaptive behavior skills. The correlations with gestational age at birth, also revealed a statistically significant difference (p <0.05): 12% of the preterm infants presented lower results in the development of expressive language and 9% in fine motor skills. These results indicate that, in addition to the losses in physical development, widely described in the national and international literature, there is evidence of psychological impairment. Signs of compatibility and divergence between the US and local samples were observed.
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spelling Gomes , Miria BenincasaPedroso, Janari da SilvaHeleno, Maria Geralda VianaCavaggioni, Ana Paula Magosso2017-11-22T17:58:42Z2017-06-05Cavaggioni, Ana Paula Magosso. INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III. 2017. 173 folhas. Tese( Psicologia da Saude) - Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo .http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1692The obstetric reality in Brazil has been through significant changes over the past two years. Since 1970, the number of Cesarean sections has constantly increased in the country and worldwide. In 2014, in Brazil, it reached 52% of the deliveries, even though surgical births levels above 15% do not indicate protection for mother and baby, according to the WHO. The literature indicates that children born by Elective C-section without labor are at higher risk of biological development problems, but few studies address the consequences in the psychological aspects. The objective of this study was to compare the psychological development among babies born of elective C-section and normal delivery, considering the few data available in the literature. Considering the exclusion criteria, the sample consisted of 263 children aged between 6 and 42 months. The instruments used were: a sociodemographic questionnaire to be answered by the mother, and the Bayley Scales of Infant Development – 3rd Edition. For this study the scale was standardized and the sample data collected normalized using percentile calculation. These data were collected individually and statistically analyzed through the SPSS - Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 21. The results pointed out the delivery method and the gestational age at birth as risk factors for child’s psychological development. The correlations among those born by vaginal delivery or elective C-section showed a statistically significant difference (p <0.05). Among the latter, 12% presented inferior performance in relation to sensory processing, and 10 to 19% in adaptive behavior skills. The correlations with gestational age at birth, also revealed a statistically significant difference (p <0.05): 12% of the preterm infants presented lower results in the development of expressive language and 9% in fine motor skills. These results indicate that, in addition to the losses in physical development, widely described in the national and international literature, there is evidence of psychological impairment. Signs of compatibility and divergence between the US and local samples were observed.A realidade obstétrica no país vem sofrendo alterações significativas nos últimos dois anos. Desde 1970 tem sido crescente o número de cesarianas no país e no mundo. Em 2014, o número de partos cirúrgicos no Brasil chegou a 52%, apesar de índices superiores a 15% de partos cirúrgicos não indicarem proteção à mãe e ao bebê, segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde. A literatura aponta que crianças nascidas por cesárea eletiva sem trabalho de parto enfrentam maior risco de problemas em seu desenvolvimento orgânico, mas poucos estudos abordam as consequências nos aspectos psicológicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o desenvolvimento psicológico entre bebês nascidos de cesárea eletiva e de parto normal, uma vez que há poucos dados disponíveis na literatura. Considerando os critérios de exclusão, foi utilizada amostra composta por 263 crianças com idades entre 6 e 42 meses. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico respondido pela mãe da criança e a Bayley Scales of Infant Development – 3rd Edition. Foi realizada a padronização da escala e a normatização dos dados amostrais através do cálculo de percentil, para uso neste estudo. Estes dados foram coletados individualmente e analisados estatisticamente através do SPSS - Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Version 21. Os resultados apontaram a via de parto e a idade gestacional ao nascer como fatores de risco ao desenvolvimento psicológico da criança. Nas correlações realizadas entre os nascidos por parto vaginal ou cesárea eletiva, foi verificada diferença estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05). Dentre estes últimos, 12% apresentaram desempenho inferior em relação ao processamento sensorial, e 10 a 19% nas habilidades do comportamento adaptativo. Nas correlações com a idade gestacional ao nascer, também se observou diferença estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05): 12% dos nascidos a termo precoce apresentaram resultados inferiores no desenvolvimento da linguagem expressiva e 9% na motricidade fina. Estes resultados indicam que, além dos prejuízos no desenvolvimento físico, amplamente descrito pela literatura nacional e internacional, há indícios de comprometimento psicológico. Observaram-se indícios de compatibilidade e divergências entre as amostras norte-americana e local.Submitted by Noeme Timbo (noeme.timbo@metodista.br) on 2017-11-22T17:58:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Paula.pdf: 2163250 bytes, checksum: 9224d06f3a657c18defd407f483131cd (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-22T17:58:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Paula.pdf: 2163250 bytes, checksum: 9224d06f3a657c18defd407f483131cd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-05Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede.metodista.br/jspui/retrieve/3988/Ana%20Paula.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Metodista de Sao PauloPsicologia da SaudeIMSBrasilPsicologia da Saude:Programa de Pos Graduacao em Psicologia da SaudeDesenvolvimento. Bebê. Cesárea eletiva. Parto normal. Creche. BayleyDevelopment. Baby. Elective cesarean section. Vaginal delivery. Nursery. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Influenc of the way of deliverie in child development: comparasion througt the Bayley III Scale
title INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III
spellingShingle INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III
Cavaggioni, Ana Paula Magosso
Desenvolvimento. Bebê. Cesárea eletiva. Parto normal. Creche. Bayley
Development. Baby. Elective cesarean section. Vaginal delivery. Nursery. Bayley
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
title_short INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III
title_full INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III
title_fullStr INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III
title_full_unstemmed INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III
title_sort INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III
author Cavaggioni, Ana Paula Magosso
author_facet Cavaggioni, Ana Paula Magosso
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Gomes , Miria Benincasa
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Pedroso, Janari da Silva
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Heleno, Maria Geralda Viana
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cavaggioni, Ana Paula Magosso
contributor_str_mv Gomes , Miria Benincasa
Pedroso, Janari da Silva
Heleno, Maria Geralda Viana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Desenvolvimento. Bebê. Cesárea eletiva. Parto normal. Creche. Bayley
topic Desenvolvimento. Bebê. Cesárea eletiva. Parto normal. Creche. Bayley
Development. Baby. Elective cesarean section. Vaginal delivery. Nursery. Bayley
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Development. Baby. Elective cesarean section. Vaginal delivery. Nursery. Bayley
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
description The obstetric reality in Brazil has been through significant changes over the past two years. Since 1970, the number of Cesarean sections has constantly increased in the country and worldwide. In 2014, in Brazil, it reached 52% of the deliveries, even though surgical births levels above 15% do not indicate protection for mother and baby, according to the WHO. The literature indicates that children born by Elective C-section without labor are at higher risk of biological development problems, but few studies address the consequences in the psychological aspects. The objective of this study was to compare the psychological development among babies born of elective C-section and normal delivery, considering the few data available in the literature. Considering the exclusion criteria, the sample consisted of 263 children aged between 6 and 42 months. The instruments used were: a sociodemographic questionnaire to be answered by the mother, and the Bayley Scales of Infant Development – 3rd Edition. For this study the scale was standardized and the sample data collected normalized using percentile calculation. These data were collected individually and statistically analyzed through the SPSS - Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 21. The results pointed out the delivery method and the gestational age at birth as risk factors for child’s psychological development. The correlations among those born by vaginal delivery or elective C-section showed a statistically significant difference (p <0.05). Among the latter, 12% presented inferior performance in relation to sensory processing, and 10 to 19% in adaptive behavior skills. The correlations with gestational age at birth, also revealed a statistically significant difference (p <0.05): 12% of the preterm infants presented lower results in the development of expressive language and 9% in fine motor skills. These results indicate that, in addition to the losses in physical development, widely described in the national and international literature, there is evidence of psychological impairment. Signs of compatibility and divergence between the US and local samples were observed.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-11-22T17:58:42Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2017-06-05
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Cavaggioni, Ana Paula Magosso. INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III. 2017. 173 folhas. Tese( Psicologia da Saude) - Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo .
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1692
identifier_str_mv Cavaggioni, Ana Paula Magosso. INFLUÊNCIA DA VIA DE PARTO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: comparação por meio da Escala Bayley III. 2017. 173 folhas. Tese( Psicologia da Saude) - Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo .
url http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1692
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dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Psicologia da Saude:Programa de Pos Graduacao em Psicologia da Saude
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