The historical phonology of Paunaka (Arawakan)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-81222018000200405 |
Resumo: | Abstract This paper applies the comparative method to unravel the historical development of the segmental phonology of Paunaka, an Arawakan language of Bolivia. Although the Paunaka vowel system features a single back rounded vowel, it is rather simple to show that it derives from a system with two back rounded qualities *u and *o, but that the former segment shifted to a high central unrounded vowel ɨ. The language has lost *r unconditionally, implying that Paunaka items with r are probable loanwords. Paunaka underewent a spirantization of *ts, thus merging this affricate with the fricative *s. Although Paunaka shares a coronalization of *k > s with Proto-Mojeño, most of the phonological developments that affected Paunaka are either recurrent in the Arawakan language family or only superficially similar to developments in related languages, and thus provide little weight as evidence for subgrouping. An Appendix is also included, with 105 etymologies matching Paunaka lexical and grammatical morphemes with their cognates in Proto-Mojeño, the two extant Mojeño dialects (Ignaciano and Trinitario) and Terena. |
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The historical phonology of Paunaka (Arawakan)Comparative reconstructionSound changeArawakan languagesPaunakaAbstract This paper applies the comparative method to unravel the historical development of the segmental phonology of Paunaka, an Arawakan language of Bolivia. Although the Paunaka vowel system features a single back rounded vowel, it is rather simple to show that it derives from a system with two back rounded qualities *u and *o, but that the former segment shifted to a high central unrounded vowel ɨ. The language has lost *r unconditionally, implying that Paunaka items with r are probable loanwords. Paunaka underewent a spirantization of *ts, thus merging this affricate with the fricative *s. Although Paunaka shares a coronalization of *k > s with Proto-Mojeño, most of the phonological developments that affected Paunaka are either recurrent in the Arawakan language family or only superficially similar to developments in related languages, and thus provide little weight as evidence for subgrouping. An Appendix is also included, with 105 etymologies matching Paunaka lexical and grammatical morphemes with their cognates in Proto-Mojeño, the two extant Mojeño dialects (Ignaciano and Trinitario) and Terena.MCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi2018-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-81222018000200405Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas v.13 n.2 2018reponame:Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanasinstname:Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG)instacron:MPEG10.1590/1981.81222018000200008info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarvalho,Fernando O. deeng2018-08-29T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1981-81222018000200405Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bgoeldi/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpboletim.humanas@museu-goeldi.br||boletim.humanas@museu-goeldi.br1981-81222178-2547opendoar:2018-08-29T00:00Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas - Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The historical phonology of Paunaka (Arawakan) |
title |
The historical phonology of Paunaka (Arawakan) |
spellingShingle |
The historical phonology of Paunaka (Arawakan) Carvalho,Fernando O. de Comparative reconstruction Sound change Arawakan languages Paunaka |
title_short |
The historical phonology of Paunaka (Arawakan) |
title_full |
The historical phonology of Paunaka (Arawakan) |
title_fullStr |
The historical phonology of Paunaka (Arawakan) |
title_full_unstemmed |
The historical phonology of Paunaka (Arawakan) |
title_sort |
The historical phonology of Paunaka (Arawakan) |
author |
Carvalho,Fernando O. de |
author_facet |
Carvalho,Fernando O. de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho,Fernando O. de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Comparative reconstruction Sound change Arawakan languages Paunaka |
topic |
Comparative reconstruction Sound change Arawakan languages Paunaka |
description |
Abstract This paper applies the comparative method to unravel the historical development of the segmental phonology of Paunaka, an Arawakan language of Bolivia. Although the Paunaka vowel system features a single back rounded vowel, it is rather simple to show that it derives from a system with two back rounded qualities *u and *o, but that the former segment shifted to a high central unrounded vowel ɨ. The language has lost *r unconditionally, implying that Paunaka items with r are probable loanwords. Paunaka underewent a spirantization of *ts, thus merging this affricate with the fricative *s. Although Paunaka shares a coronalization of *k > s with Proto-Mojeño, most of the phonological developments that affected Paunaka are either recurrent in the Arawakan language family or only superficially similar to developments in related languages, and thus provide little weight as evidence for subgrouping. An Appendix is also included, with 105 etymologies matching Paunaka lexical and grammatical morphemes with their cognates in Proto-Mojeño, the two extant Mojeño dialects (Ignaciano and Trinitario) and Terena. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-81222018000200405 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-81222018000200405 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1981.81222018000200008 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas v.13 n.2 2018 reponame:Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas instname:Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) instacron:MPEG |
instname_str |
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) |
instacron_str |
MPEG |
institution |
MPEG |
reponame_str |
Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas |
collection |
Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas - Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
boletim.humanas@museu-goeldi.br||boletim.humanas@museu-goeldi.br |
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1752128743416004608 |