Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Uninove |
Texto Completo: | http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1989 |
Resumo: | The recent and growing worldwide movement of sustainable construction has encouraged architects and builders to implement alternative forms and sources of energy in their projects, which has also generated, since the end of the 20th century, the need to classify the performance of buildings through evaluation systems. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is the most widely used building classification system in the world, whose principle consists of satisfying prerequisites and obtaining points in environmental categories, which address several aspects of the performance of a construction, such as energy efficiency, among others. This paper aimed to answer the question about how the energy efficiency scores vary in the different types of LEED certified buildings. The objective was to analyze some of the variables that make up this certification, focusing on projects certified by Version 3.0 - in Brazil - in order to provide project managers with subsidies for decision making in relation to the target credits. The methodology used was the quantitative and positivist approach with secondary data. The data were collected in interviews with technical coordinators of the Green Building Council Brazil and from the Green Building Information Gateway (GBIG - www.gbig.org) platform. Then, they were filtered, adequately prepared for sample composition and analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The variation of the scores in environmental categories and selected credits was investigated allowing the verification of the performance of the projects from three points of view: the size of the construction, the level of certification and the typology. The results confirm the existence of a correlation between credits associated to the use of local renewable energy and the optimization of energy performance. However, in Brazil, this association tends to be more exploited in small buildings, in the LEED Core and Shell and LEED New Construction. This fact is probably associated with the verticalization of large projects and the consequent reduction of available areas for the installation of photovoltaic panels in their roofs. It was also pointed out the possibility of applying new technologies to maximize the use of glazed façades for the generation of electric energy. |
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Aguiar, Alexandre de Oliveira eAguiar, Alexandre de Oliveira eFerreira, Mauricio LamanoHourneaux Jr, Flaviohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4765632152499432Costa, Fernando Luís de Oliveira2019-05-06T18:04:01Z2019-02-27Costa, Fernando Luís de Oliveira. Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018. 2019. 72 f. Dissertação( Programa de Mestrado em Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis) - Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo.http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1989The recent and growing worldwide movement of sustainable construction has encouraged architects and builders to implement alternative forms and sources of energy in their projects, which has also generated, since the end of the 20th century, the need to classify the performance of buildings through evaluation systems. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is the most widely used building classification system in the world, whose principle consists of satisfying prerequisites and obtaining points in environmental categories, which address several aspects of the performance of a construction, such as energy efficiency, among others. This paper aimed to answer the question about how the energy efficiency scores vary in the different types of LEED certified buildings. The objective was to analyze some of the variables that make up this certification, focusing on projects certified by Version 3.0 - in Brazil - in order to provide project managers with subsidies for decision making in relation to the target credits. The methodology used was the quantitative and positivist approach with secondary data. The data were collected in interviews with technical coordinators of the Green Building Council Brazil and from the Green Building Information Gateway (GBIG - www.gbig.org) platform. Then, they were filtered, adequately prepared for sample composition and analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The variation of the scores in environmental categories and selected credits was investigated allowing the verification of the performance of the projects from three points of view: the size of the construction, the level of certification and the typology. The results confirm the existence of a correlation between credits associated to the use of local renewable energy and the optimization of energy performance. However, in Brazil, this association tends to be more exploited in small buildings, in the LEED Core and Shell and LEED New Construction. This fact is probably associated with the verticalization of large projects and the consequent reduction of available areas for the installation of photovoltaic panels in their roofs. It was also pointed out the possibility of applying new technologies to maximize the use of glazed façades for the generation of electric energy.O recente e crescente movimento mundial de construções sustentáveis tem estimulado os arquitetos e construtores a implementarem formas e fontes alternativas de energia em seus projetos, o que também gerou, desde o final do século XX, a necessidade de se classificar o desempenho dos edifícios por meio de sistemas de avaliação. O LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) é o sistema de classificação de edifícios mais amplamente utilizado em todo o mundo, cujo princípio consiste na satisfação de pré-requisitos e obtenção de pontos em categorias ambientais, as quais abordam diversos aspectos do desempenho de um empreendimento, como a eficiência energética, dentre outros. Este trabalho buscou, então, responder à questão sobre como variam as pontuações relacionadas a eficiência energética nos diferentes tipos de empreendimentos certificados pelo LEED. O objetivo era analisar algumas das variáveis que compõem essa certificação, com foco em projetos certificados pela Versão 3.0 – no Brasil – a fim de oferecer aos gestores de projetos subsídios para a tomada de decisão em relação aos créditos alvo. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem quantitativa e positivista com dados secundários. Os dados foram coletados em entrevistas a coordenadores técnicos do Green Building Council Brasil e, também, a partir da plataforma Green Building Information Gateway (GBIG - www.gbig.org). Em seguida, foram filtrados, preparados adequadamente para composição da amostra e analisados por meio do software IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Foi investigada a variação das pontuações em categorias ambientais e em alguns créditos selecionados, permitindo verificar o desempenho dos empreendimentos sob três pontos de vista: o tamanho do empreendimento, o nível de certificação e a tipologia. Os resultados encontrados confirmam a existência de correlação entre créditos relacionados ao uso de energia renovável local e à otimização do desempenho energético, porém, em território brasileiro, essa associação tende a ser mais explorada nos empreendimentos pequenos, nas tipologias LEED Core and Shell e LEED New Construction. Este fato está, provavelmente, associado à verticalização dos grandes empreendimentos e consequente redução de áreas disponíveis para instalação de painéis fotovoltaicos em suas coberturas. Foi, também, assinalado a possibilidade de se utilizar novas tecnologias que permitam maximizar o uso de fachadas envidraçadas para a geração de energia elétrica.Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2019-05-06T18:04:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Luís de Oliveira Costa.pdf: 4081781 bytes, checksum: f40271d6e0ab39156e68fa9c9fda8f2e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-06T18:04:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Luís de Oliveira Costa.pdf: 4081781 bytes, checksum: f40271d6e0ab39156e68fa9c9fda8f2e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-27application/pdfporUniversidade Nove de JulhoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Cidades Inteligentes e SustentáveisUNINOVEBrasilAdministraçãoeficiência energética em edifícioscertificação LEEDenergia renovávelotimização de desempenho energéticoenergy efficiency in buildingsLEED certificationrenewable energyoptimization of energy performanceCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAOEficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018Energy efficiency and LEED certification in Brazil: an analysis of credits obtained by certified projects between 2009 and 2018info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis8024035432632778221600info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Uninoveinstname:Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)instacron:UNINOVEORIGINALFernando Luís de Oliveira Costa.pdfFernando Luís de Oliveira Costa.pdfapplication/pdf4081781http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/1989/2/Fernando+Lu%C3%ADs+de+Oliveira+Costa.pdff40271d6e0ab39156e68fa9c9fda8f2eMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/1989/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede/19892021-10-07 17:00:08.181oai:localhost: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/PRIhttp://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/oai/requestbibliotecatede@uninove.br||bibliotecatede@uninove.bropendoar:2021-10-07T20:00:08Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Uninove - Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018 |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Energy efficiency and LEED certification in Brazil: an analysis of credits obtained by certified projects between 2009 and 2018 |
title |
Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018 |
spellingShingle |
Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018 Costa, Fernando Luís de Oliveira eficiência energética em edifícios certificação LEED energia renovável otimização de desempenho energético energy efficiency in buildings LEED certification renewable energy optimization of energy performance CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO |
title_short |
Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018 |
title_full |
Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018 |
title_fullStr |
Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018 |
title_sort |
Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018 |
author |
Costa, Fernando Luís de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Costa, Fernando Luís de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Aguiar, Alexandre de Oliveira e |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Aguiar, Alexandre de Oliveira e |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Mauricio Lamano |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Hourneaux Jr, Flavio |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4765632152499432 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Fernando Luís de Oliveira |
contributor_str_mv |
Aguiar, Alexandre de Oliveira e Aguiar, Alexandre de Oliveira e Ferreira, Mauricio Lamano Hourneaux Jr, Flavio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
eficiência energética em edifícios certificação LEED energia renovável otimização de desempenho energético |
topic |
eficiência energética em edifícios certificação LEED energia renovável otimização de desempenho energético energy efficiency in buildings LEED certification renewable energy optimization of energy performance CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
energy efficiency in buildings LEED certification renewable energy optimization of energy performance |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO |
description |
The recent and growing worldwide movement of sustainable construction has encouraged architects and builders to implement alternative forms and sources of energy in their projects, which has also generated, since the end of the 20th century, the need to classify the performance of buildings through evaluation systems. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is the most widely used building classification system in the world, whose principle consists of satisfying prerequisites and obtaining points in environmental categories, which address several aspects of the performance of a construction, such as energy efficiency, among others. This paper aimed to answer the question about how the energy efficiency scores vary in the different types of LEED certified buildings. The objective was to analyze some of the variables that make up this certification, focusing on projects certified by Version 3.0 - in Brazil - in order to provide project managers with subsidies for decision making in relation to the target credits. The methodology used was the quantitative and positivist approach with secondary data. The data were collected in interviews with technical coordinators of the Green Building Council Brazil and from the Green Building Information Gateway (GBIG - www.gbig.org) platform. Then, they were filtered, adequately prepared for sample composition and analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The variation of the scores in environmental categories and selected credits was investigated allowing the verification of the performance of the projects from three points of view: the size of the construction, the level of certification and the typology. The results confirm the existence of a correlation between credits associated to the use of local renewable energy and the optimization of energy performance. However, in Brazil, this association tends to be more exploited in small buildings, in the LEED Core and Shell and LEED New Construction. This fact is probably associated with the verticalization of large projects and the consequent reduction of available areas for the installation of photovoltaic panels in their roofs. It was also pointed out the possibility of applying new technologies to maximize the use of glazed façades for the generation of electric energy. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-06T18:04:01Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-27 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Fernando Luís de Oliveira. Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018. 2019. 72 f. Dissertação( Programa de Mestrado em Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis) - Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1989 |
identifier_str_mv |
Costa, Fernando Luís de Oliveira. Eficiência energética e certificação LEED no Brasil: análise de créditos obtidos por empreendimentos certificados entre 2009 e 2018. 2019. 72 f. Dissertação( Programa de Mestrado em Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis) - Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo. |
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http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1989 |
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