Daltonismo na educa????o infantil: sensibilizando profissionais da educa????o

• Autor(a) principal: Henriques, Katia Maria Thomazetti Csorgo
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Uninove
• Texto Completo: http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1978
• topic: daltonismo; educa????o infantil; inclus??o; pr??tica pedag??gica; color-blindness; child education; inclusion; pedagogical practice; daltonismo; educaci??n infantil; inclusi??n; pr??ctica pedag??gica; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

This intervention-research is based on the following questions: is it possible to sensitize educators in Early Childhood Education by understanding what is color-blindness? Do educators recognize the importance of using trackers as tools for the prospecting of color- blind children? The main goal is to make the professionals from Early Childhood Education aware of color-blindness. As specific objectives, we include the following: to understand if it is possible to sensitize educators from Early Childhood Education about the visual perception of the child who has color-blindness, through the understanding of what is color-blindness and to garantee whether educators recognize the importance of using screening instruments as polling color blind children. Our premise is that the initial training of educators in Pedagogy courses, despite offering subjects related to inclusion of people with disabilities, do not address issues of color-blindness. The universe of this research was the Centro de Educa????o Infantil (CEI) that attends children from zero to three years and 11 months and a Escola Municipal de Educa????o Infantil (EMEI) that attends four to five years and 11 months, both located in the city of S??o Paulo. The subjects were 22 teachers, 2 pedagogical coordinators, 2 directors, 2 support agents and 2 technical education assistants (TEA). We used a methodology of qualitative nature, of the intervention type based on action research, and the instruments were: observation of the experience during the use of toys, written testimony and interviews with teachers, TEAs, managers and agents, the analysis of official documents, such as: Federal Republic of Brazil, Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education, Declaration of Salamanca, the Paulistana Policy of Special Education in the Perspective of Inclusive Education, the Integrative Curriculum of the Paulistana Childhood and the National Base Curricular Common. The research was based on the following authors: Mantoan; Farina, Perez and Bastos; Sacks; Formosinho and Pascal, Fochi, Altimir, who discuss, respectively, the inclusion, color, color- blindness and teacher training. The results of the survey reveal that educators recognize the importance of the usage of tools for colorblind children, as well as the need for the understanding of color-blindness.