Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cararo CONFORTIN, Susana
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: MENEGHINI, Vandrize, Mortean ONO, Lariane, Ceola SCHNEIDER, Ione Jayce, Rodrigues BARBOSA, Aline, D’ORSI, Eleonora
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Nutrição
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7857
Resumo: ObjectiveThis cross-sectional population-based study aimed to determine the cutoff points of anthropometric indicators to screen for sarcopenia and the association between sarcopenia and these indicators. MethodsThe sample consisted of 601 older adults. Sarcopenia was detected by appendicular skeletal muscle index. The receiver operating characteristic curve identified the cutoff points for body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, waist circumference, and handgrip strength to screen for sarcopenia. Based on the cut-off points, principal component analysis determined which indicators had a better fit as discriminants to compose an indicator. Finally, logistic regression analysis was performed with this indicator as the main independent variable. ResultsThe results showed that all anthropometric indicators and handgrip strength were capable of discriminating sarcopenia; however, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio were the best discriminants in principal components analysis, composing the new indicator. Adjusted logistic regression analysis showed that sarcopenia was associated with the indicator in both sexes. ConclusionThe concomitant presence of low body mass index, low waist circumference, and low waist-to-height ratio may help to discriminate sarcopenia. 
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spelling Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing studyIndicadores antropométricos como instrumentos de triagem para sarcopenia em idosos residentes em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: estudo EpiFloripa IdosoAgedAnthropometryHand strengthROC curveSarcopeniaIdosoAntropometriaForça da mãoCurva ROCSarcopeniaObjectiveThis cross-sectional population-based study aimed to determine the cutoff points of anthropometric indicators to screen for sarcopenia and the association between sarcopenia and these indicators. MethodsThe sample consisted of 601 older adults. Sarcopenia was detected by appendicular skeletal muscle index. The receiver operating characteristic curve identified the cutoff points for body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, waist circumference, and handgrip strength to screen for sarcopenia. Based on the cut-off points, principal component analysis determined which indicators had a better fit as discriminants to compose an indicator. Finally, logistic regression analysis was performed with this indicator as the main independent variable. ResultsThe results showed that all anthropometric indicators and handgrip strength were capable of discriminating sarcopenia; however, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio were the best discriminants in principal components analysis, composing the new indicator. Adjusted logistic regression analysis showed that sarcopenia was associated with the indicator in both sexes. ConclusionThe concomitant presence of low body mass index, low waist circumference, and low waist-to-height ratio may help to discriminate sarcopenia. ObjetivoEste estudo transversal, populacional, teve como objetivo determinar pontos de corte de indicadores antropométricos e força de preensão manual para triagem de sarcopenia e verificar a associação entre sarcopenia e estes indicadores. MétodosA amostra foi composta por 601 idosos e a sarcopenia foi identificada pelo índice de massa muscular apendicular. A curva Receiver Operating Characteristic identificou os valores de pontos de corte para: índice de massa corporal, razão cintura-estatura, perímetro de cintura e força de preensão manual para triagem da sarcopenia. A partir dos pontos de corte foi realizada análise de componentes principais para definir os que mais se adequaram como discriminantes, compondo um indicador, e realizado análise de regressão logística com este indicador como variável independente principal. ResultadosOs resultados mostraram que todos os indicadores antropométricos e a força de preensão manual foram considerados discriminadores de sarcopenia, entretanto o índice de massa corporal, o perímetro da cintura e a razão cintura estatura mostram-se como os melhores discriminantes na análise de componentes principais, compondo o novo indicador. A análise de regressão logística (ajustada) mostrou que a sarcopenia foi associada com o indicador em ambos os sexos. ConclusãoA presença de índice de massa corporal baixo, baixa relação cintura estatura e baixo perímetro da cintura concomitantemente podem auxiliar na discriminação da sarcopenia. Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-03-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7857Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 30 No. 3 (2017): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 30 Núm. 3 (2017): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 30 n. 3 (2017): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPenghttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7857/5383Copyright (c) 2023 Susana Cararo CONFORTIN, Vandrize MENEGHINI, Lariane Mortean ONO, Ione Jayce Ceola SCHNEIDER, Aline Rodrigues BARBOSA, Eleonora D’ORSIhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCararo CONFORTIN, Susana MENEGHINI, Vandrize Mortean ONO, Lariane Ceola SCHNEIDER, Ione Jayce Rodrigues BARBOSA, AlineD’ORSI, Eleonora 2023-03-16T17:12:36Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/7857Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-03-16T17:12:36Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study
Indicadores antropométricos como instrumentos de triagem para sarcopenia em idosos residentes em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: estudo EpiFloripa Idoso
title Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study
spellingShingle Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study
Cararo CONFORTIN, Susana
Aged
Anthropometry
Hand strength
ROC curve
Sarcopenia
Idoso
Antropometria
Força da mão
Curva ROC
Sarcopenia
title_short Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study
title_full Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study
title_fullStr Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study
title_full_unstemmed Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study
title_sort Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study
author Cararo CONFORTIN, Susana
author_facet Cararo CONFORTIN, Susana
MENEGHINI, Vandrize
Mortean ONO, Lariane
Ceola SCHNEIDER, Ione Jayce
Rodrigues BARBOSA, Aline
D’ORSI, Eleonora
author_role author
author2 MENEGHINI, Vandrize
Mortean ONO, Lariane
Ceola SCHNEIDER, Ione Jayce
Rodrigues BARBOSA, Aline
D’ORSI, Eleonora
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cararo CONFORTIN, Susana
MENEGHINI, Vandrize
Mortean ONO, Lariane
Ceola SCHNEIDER, Ione Jayce
Rodrigues BARBOSA, Aline
D’ORSI, Eleonora
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Aged
Anthropometry
Hand strength
ROC curve
Sarcopenia
Idoso
Antropometria
Força da mão
Curva ROC
Sarcopenia
topic Aged
Anthropometry
Hand strength
ROC curve
Sarcopenia
Idoso
Antropometria
Força da mão
Curva ROC
Sarcopenia
description ObjectiveThis cross-sectional population-based study aimed to determine the cutoff points of anthropometric indicators to screen for sarcopenia and the association between sarcopenia and these indicators. MethodsThe sample consisted of 601 older adults. Sarcopenia was detected by appendicular skeletal muscle index. The receiver operating characteristic curve identified the cutoff points for body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, waist circumference, and handgrip strength to screen for sarcopenia. Based on the cut-off points, principal component analysis determined which indicators had a better fit as discriminants to compose an indicator. Finally, logistic regression analysis was performed with this indicator as the main independent variable. ResultsThe results showed that all anthropometric indicators and handgrip strength were capable of discriminating sarcopenia; however, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio were the best discriminants in principal components analysis, composing the new indicator. Adjusted logistic regression analysis showed that sarcopenia was associated with the indicator in both sexes. ConclusionThe concomitant presence of low body mass index, low waist circumference, and low waist-to-height ratio may help to discriminate sarcopenia. 
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-16
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7857
url https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7857
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7857/5383
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 30 No. 3 (2017): Revista de Nutrição
Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 30 Núm. 3 (2017): Revista de Nutrição
Revista de Nutrição; v. 30 n. 3 (2017): Revista de Nutrição
1678-9865
reponame:Revista de Nutrição
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron:PUC_CAMP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron_str PUC_CAMP
institution PUC_CAMP
reponame_str Revista de Nutrição
collection Revista de Nutrição
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br
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