Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Porto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: da Silva DINIZ, Alcides, Grande de ARRUDA, Ilma Kruze, Cabral de LIRA, Pedro Israel, CABRAL, Poliana Coelho, Souza SIQUEIRA, Leopoldina Augusta, BATISTA FILHO, Malaquias
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Nutrição
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250
Resumo: ObjectiveThe present study assessed the consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular diseases and associated factors by adults from Pernambuco. MethodsThis cross-sectional, population-based study done in 2006 involved 1820 adults aged 25 to 59 years. Foods were divided into three groups: high-fiber (protective foods), sugary foods and high-saturated fat foods (risk of cardiovascular disease and excess weight gain). Food intake was assessed by a food frequency questionnaire and amounts were converted into scores. The model included demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and anthropometric variables. ResultsThe mean sugary food intake score was higher than the high-fiber and high-saturated fat intake scores (p<0.001). Older country people with lower income and education level consumed less sugary foods and saturated fats. The highest high-fiber food scores were associated with higher income and education level. Low-birth weight individuals presented a high intake of simple carbohydrates; nonsmokers and those who reported consuming alcoholic beverages presented a high intake of saturated fats. Fiber intake was higher among nonsmokers and individuals with higher income and education level. ConclusionHigher intake of sugary foods instead of high-fiber foods makes people more susceptible to diet-related diseases and reflects the nutritional transition that has been going on in Brazil in the last decades.
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spelling Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, BrazilConsumo de alimentos protetores e preditores do risco cardiovascular em adultos do estado de Pernambuco1CarbohydratesFood consumptionCardiovascular diseasesFatsCarboidratosConsumo de alimentosDoenças cardiovascularesGordurasObjectiveThe present study assessed the consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular diseases and associated factors by adults from Pernambuco. MethodsThis cross-sectional, population-based study done in 2006 involved 1820 adults aged 25 to 59 years. Foods were divided into three groups: high-fiber (protective foods), sugary foods and high-saturated fat foods (risk of cardiovascular disease and excess weight gain). Food intake was assessed by a food frequency questionnaire and amounts were converted into scores. The model included demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and anthropometric variables. ResultsThe mean sugary food intake score was higher than the high-fiber and high-saturated fat intake scores (p<0.001). Older country people with lower income and education level consumed less sugary foods and saturated fats. The highest high-fiber food scores were associated with higher income and education level. Low-birth weight individuals presented a high intake of simple carbohydrates; nonsmokers and those who reported consuming alcoholic beverages presented a high intake of saturated fats. Fiber intake was higher among nonsmokers and individuals with higher income and education level. ConclusionHigher intake of sugary foods instead of high-fiber foods makes people more susceptible to diet-related diseases and reflects the nutritional transition that has been going on in Brazil in the last decades.ObjetivoAvaliar o consumo de alimentos protetores e preditores do risco cardiovascular e os fatores associados na população adulta do Estado de Pernambuco. MétodosEstudo transversal, de base populacional, envolvendo 1.820 adultos de 25 a 59 anos. Foram constituídos 3 grupos de alimentos: fontes em fibras (protetores), em carboidratos simples e em gorduras saturadas (risco para doenças cardiovasculares e ganho excessivo de peso). O consumo alimentar foi avaliado por um questionário de frequência alimentar com mensuração convertida em escores. O modelo conceitual considerou variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas, comportamentais e antropométricas. ResultadosO escore médio do consumo de alimentos-fonte em carboidratos simples foi maior que o consumo de alimentos-fonte de fibras e gorduras saturadas (p<0,001). Um menor consumo do grupo de alimentos de risco foi observado em indivíduos de maior idade, provenientes de área rural, com menor renda e escolaridade. Maior consumo de carboidratos simples foi identificado entre indivíduos com baixo peso, e o consumo mais elevado de gorduras saturadas foi verificado em indivíduos não fumantes e naqueles que relataram o consumo de álcool. O consumo de fibras foi superior em indivíduos não fumantes e naqueles de maior renda e escolaridade. ConclusãoO maior consumo de carboidratos simples, em detrimento do consumo de fibras, está relacionado à suscetibilidade do indivíduo a doenças provocadas pela má alimentação e configura o processo de transição nutricional experimentado pelo Brasil nas últimas décadas.Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-08-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 25 No. 3 (2012): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 25 Núm. 3 (2012): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 25 n. 3 (2012): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250/6631Copyright (c) 2023 Cláudia Porto Sabino PINHO, Alcides da Silva DINIZ, Ilma Kruze Grande de ARRUDA, Pedro Israel Cabral de LIRA, Poliana Coelho CABRAL, Leopoldina Augusta Souza SIQUEIRA, Malaquias BATISTA FILHOhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPorto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia da Silva DINIZ, AlcidesGrande de ARRUDA, Ilma KruzeCabral de LIRA, Pedro Israel CABRAL, Poliana CoelhoSouza SIQUEIRA, Leopoldina AugustaBATISTA FILHO, Malaquias 2023-10-05T19:03:20Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9250Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-10-05T19:03:20Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil
Consumo de alimentos protetores e preditores do risco cardiovascular em adultos do estado de Pernambuco1
title Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil
spellingShingle Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil
Porto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia
Carbohydrates
Food consumption
Cardiovascular diseases
Fats
Carboidratos
Consumo de alimentos
Doenças cardiovasculares
Gorduras
title_short Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil
title_full Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil
title_fullStr Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil
title_sort Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil
author Porto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia
author_facet Porto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia
da Silva DINIZ, Alcides
Grande de ARRUDA, Ilma Kruze
Cabral de LIRA, Pedro Israel
CABRAL, Poliana Coelho
Souza SIQUEIRA, Leopoldina Augusta
BATISTA FILHO, Malaquias
author_role author
author2 da Silva DINIZ, Alcides
Grande de ARRUDA, Ilma Kruze
Cabral de LIRA, Pedro Israel
CABRAL, Poliana Coelho
Souza SIQUEIRA, Leopoldina Augusta
BATISTA FILHO, Malaquias
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Porto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia
da Silva DINIZ, Alcides
Grande de ARRUDA, Ilma Kruze
Cabral de LIRA, Pedro Israel
CABRAL, Poliana Coelho
Souza SIQUEIRA, Leopoldina Augusta
BATISTA FILHO, Malaquias
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Carbohydrates
Food consumption
Cardiovascular diseases
Fats
Carboidratos
Consumo de alimentos
Doenças cardiovasculares
Gorduras
topic Carbohydrates
Food consumption
Cardiovascular diseases
Fats
Carboidratos
Consumo de alimentos
Doenças cardiovasculares
Gorduras
description ObjectiveThe present study assessed the consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular diseases and associated factors by adults from Pernambuco. MethodsThis cross-sectional, population-based study done in 2006 involved 1820 adults aged 25 to 59 years. Foods were divided into three groups: high-fiber (protective foods), sugary foods and high-saturated fat foods (risk of cardiovascular disease and excess weight gain). Food intake was assessed by a food frequency questionnaire and amounts were converted into scores. The model included demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and anthropometric variables. ResultsThe mean sugary food intake score was higher than the high-fiber and high-saturated fat intake scores (p<0.001). Older country people with lower income and education level consumed less sugary foods and saturated fats. The highest high-fiber food scores were associated with higher income and education level. Low-birth weight individuals presented a high intake of simple carbohydrates; nonsmokers and those who reported consuming alcoholic beverages presented a high intake of saturated fats. Fiber intake was higher among nonsmokers and individuals with higher income and education level. ConclusionHigher intake of sugary foods instead of high-fiber foods makes people more susceptible to diet-related diseases and reflects the nutritional transition that has been going on in Brazil in the last decades.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-17
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250
url https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250/6631
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 25 No. 3 (2012): Revista de Nutrição
Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 25 Núm. 3 (2012): Revista de Nutrição
Revista de Nutrição; v. 25 n. 3 (2012): Revista de Nutrição
1678-9865
reponame:Revista de Nutrição
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron:PUC_CAMP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron_str PUC_CAMP
institution PUC_CAMP
reponame_str Revista de Nutrição
collection Revista de Nutrição
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br
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