Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Nutrição |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250 |
Resumo: | ObjectiveThe present study assessed the consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular diseases and associated factors by adults from Pernambuco. MethodsThis cross-sectional, population-based study done in 2006 involved 1820 adults aged 25 to 59 years. Foods were divided into three groups: high-fiber (protective foods), sugary foods and high-saturated fat foods (risk of cardiovascular disease and excess weight gain). Food intake was assessed by a food frequency questionnaire and amounts were converted into scores. The model included demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and anthropometric variables. ResultsThe mean sugary food intake score was higher than the high-fiber and high-saturated fat intake scores (p<0.001). Older country people with lower income and education level consumed less sugary foods and saturated fats. The highest high-fiber food scores were associated with higher income and education level. Low-birth weight individuals presented a high intake of simple carbohydrates; nonsmokers and those who reported consuming alcoholic beverages presented a high intake of saturated fats. Fiber intake was higher among nonsmokers and individuals with higher income and education level. ConclusionHigher intake of sugary foods instead of high-fiber foods makes people more susceptible to diet-related diseases and reflects the nutritional transition that has been going on in Brazil in the last decades. |
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Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, BrazilConsumo de alimentos protetores e preditores do risco cardiovascular em adultos do estado de Pernambuco1CarbohydratesFood consumptionCardiovascular diseasesFatsCarboidratosConsumo de alimentosDoenças cardiovascularesGordurasObjectiveThe present study assessed the consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular diseases and associated factors by adults from Pernambuco. MethodsThis cross-sectional, population-based study done in 2006 involved 1820 adults aged 25 to 59 years. Foods were divided into three groups: high-fiber (protective foods), sugary foods and high-saturated fat foods (risk of cardiovascular disease and excess weight gain). Food intake was assessed by a food frequency questionnaire and amounts were converted into scores. The model included demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and anthropometric variables. ResultsThe mean sugary food intake score was higher than the high-fiber and high-saturated fat intake scores (p<0.001). Older country people with lower income and education level consumed less sugary foods and saturated fats. The highest high-fiber food scores were associated with higher income and education level. Low-birth weight individuals presented a high intake of simple carbohydrates; nonsmokers and those who reported consuming alcoholic beverages presented a high intake of saturated fats. Fiber intake was higher among nonsmokers and individuals with higher income and education level. ConclusionHigher intake of sugary foods instead of high-fiber foods makes people more susceptible to diet-related diseases and reflects the nutritional transition that has been going on in Brazil in the last decades.ObjetivoAvaliar o consumo de alimentos protetores e preditores do risco cardiovascular e os fatores associados na população adulta do Estado de Pernambuco. MétodosEstudo transversal, de base populacional, envolvendo 1.820 adultos de 25 a 59 anos. Foram constituídos 3 grupos de alimentos: fontes em fibras (protetores), em carboidratos simples e em gorduras saturadas (risco para doenças cardiovasculares e ganho excessivo de peso). O consumo alimentar foi avaliado por um questionário de frequência alimentar com mensuração convertida em escores. O modelo conceitual considerou variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas, comportamentais e antropométricas. ResultadosO escore médio do consumo de alimentos-fonte em carboidratos simples foi maior que o consumo de alimentos-fonte de fibras e gorduras saturadas (p<0,001). Um menor consumo do grupo de alimentos de risco foi observado em indivíduos de maior idade, provenientes de área rural, com menor renda e escolaridade. Maior consumo de carboidratos simples foi identificado entre indivíduos com baixo peso, e o consumo mais elevado de gorduras saturadas foi verificado em indivíduos não fumantes e naqueles que relataram o consumo de álcool. O consumo de fibras foi superior em indivíduos não fumantes e naqueles de maior renda e escolaridade. ConclusãoO maior consumo de carboidratos simples, em detrimento do consumo de fibras, está relacionado à suscetibilidade do indivíduo a doenças provocadas pela má alimentação e configura o processo de transição nutricional experimentado pelo Brasil nas últimas décadas.Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-08-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 25 No. 3 (2012): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 25 Núm. 3 (2012): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 25 n. 3 (2012): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250/6631Copyright (c) 2023 Cláudia Porto Sabino PINHO, Alcides da Silva DINIZ, Ilma Kruze Grande de ARRUDA, Pedro Israel Cabral de LIRA, Poliana Coelho CABRAL, Leopoldina Augusta Souza SIQUEIRA, Malaquias BATISTA FILHOhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPorto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia da Silva DINIZ, AlcidesGrande de ARRUDA, Ilma KruzeCabral de LIRA, Pedro Israel CABRAL, Poliana CoelhoSouza SIQUEIRA, Leopoldina AugustaBATISTA FILHO, Malaquias 2023-10-05T19:03:20Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9250Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-10-05T19:03:20Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil Consumo de alimentos protetores e preditores do risco cardiovascular em adultos do estado de Pernambuco1 |
title |
Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil Porto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia Carbohydrates Food consumption Cardiovascular diseases Fats Carboidratos Consumo de alimentos Doenças cardiovasculares Gorduras |
title_short |
Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil |
title_full |
Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil |
title_sort |
Consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular disease by adults from Pernambuco State, Brazil |
author |
Porto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia |
author_facet |
Porto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia da Silva DINIZ, Alcides Grande de ARRUDA, Ilma Kruze Cabral de LIRA, Pedro Israel CABRAL, Poliana Coelho Souza SIQUEIRA, Leopoldina Augusta BATISTA FILHO, Malaquias |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
da Silva DINIZ, Alcides Grande de ARRUDA, Ilma Kruze Cabral de LIRA, Pedro Israel CABRAL, Poliana Coelho Souza SIQUEIRA, Leopoldina Augusta BATISTA FILHO, Malaquias |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Porto Sabino PINHO, Cláudia da Silva DINIZ, Alcides Grande de ARRUDA, Ilma Kruze Cabral de LIRA, Pedro Israel CABRAL, Poliana Coelho Souza SIQUEIRA, Leopoldina Augusta BATISTA FILHO, Malaquias |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Carbohydrates Food consumption Cardiovascular diseases Fats Carboidratos Consumo de alimentos Doenças cardiovasculares Gorduras |
topic |
Carbohydrates Food consumption Cardiovascular diseases Fats Carboidratos Consumo de alimentos Doenças cardiovasculares Gorduras |
description |
ObjectiveThe present study assessed the consumption of foods that protect against and promote cardiovascular diseases and associated factors by adults from Pernambuco. MethodsThis cross-sectional, population-based study done in 2006 involved 1820 adults aged 25 to 59 years. Foods were divided into three groups: high-fiber (protective foods), sugary foods and high-saturated fat foods (risk of cardiovascular disease and excess weight gain). Food intake was assessed by a food frequency questionnaire and amounts were converted into scores. The model included demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral and anthropometric variables. ResultsThe mean sugary food intake score was higher than the high-fiber and high-saturated fat intake scores (p<0.001). Older country people with lower income and education level consumed less sugary foods and saturated fats. The highest high-fiber food scores were associated with higher income and education level. Low-birth weight individuals presented a high intake of simple carbohydrates; nonsmokers and those who reported consuming alcoholic beverages presented a high intake of saturated fats. Fiber intake was higher among nonsmokers and individuals with higher income and education level. ConclusionHigher intake of sugary foods instead of high-fiber foods makes people more susceptible to diet-related diseases and reflects the nutritional transition that has been going on in Brazil in the last decades. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250 |
url |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9250/6631 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 25 No. 3 (2012): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 25 Núm. 3 (2012): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; v. 25 n. 3 (2012): Revista de Nutrição 1678-9865 reponame:Revista de Nutrição instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Nutrição |
collection |
Revista de Nutrição |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br |
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1799126072445370368 |