Association between maternal dietary intake classified according to its degree of processing and sex-specific birth weight for gestational age

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: ROCHA, Gracielle Gesteira
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: ANDRADE-SILVA, Andreia, ALVES-SANTOS, Nadya Helena, CASTRO, Maria Beatriz Trindade de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Nutrição
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8979
Resumo: Objective To assess the association between the maternal diet, according to the degree of processing of food consumption, and birth weight for gestational age and sex. Methods A cross-sectional study with 300 women was conducted from February 2009 to 2011 from a maternity ward in Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro. The outcome was based on sex-specific birth weight for gestational age: small, adequate, or large. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate the food consumption during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. The food intake was classified into three groups according to the degree of processing: 1) unprocessed or minimally processed foods and culinary ingredients (oil, fats, salt, and sugar), 2) processed foods, and 3) ultra-processed foods. Descriptive analyses were made to assess the tertiles of the percentage of energy intake of each food group on the outcome and on maternal and infant characteristics. Multinomial logistic regressions were used to test the association of the tertiles of food according to the degree of processing on the outcome (adequate, small, or large birth weight for gestational age and sex). Results The analysis of the food frequency questionnaire from the 300 women indicated that the mean percentage of kcal consumed from unprocessed and minimally processed food and culinary ingredients was 54.0%, while the percentages of energy from processed foods and ultra-processed foods were 2.0% and 44.0%, respectively. The highest tertile of consumption of unprocessed and minimally processed food and culinary ingredients had a protective effect on the prevalence of newborn large for gestational weight in relation to the lowest (OR: 0.13; 95% IC: 0.02 to 0.89; p=0.04). Conclusion High consumption of unprocessed and minimally processed food and culinary ingredients during the last six months of pregnancy might be a protective factor against having a newborn large for gestational weight when compared to mothers with the lowest consumption.
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spelling Association between maternal dietary intake classified according to its degree of processing and sex-specific birth weight for gestational ageAssociação entre o consumo alimentar materno na gravidez de acordo com o grau de processamento e peso ao nascer segundo a idade gestacional e sexoEatingHealthy eatingNewbornUltra-processed foodConsumo alimentarDieta saudávelRecém-nascidoAlimentos ultraprocessadosObjective To assess the association between the maternal diet, according to the degree of processing of food consumption, and birth weight for gestational age and sex. Methods A cross-sectional study with 300 women was conducted from February 2009 to 2011 from a maternity ward in Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro. The outcome was based on sex-specific birth weight for gestational age: small, adequate, or large. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate the food consumption during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. The food intake was classified into three groups according to the degree of processing: 1) unprocessed or minimally processed foods and culinary ingredients (oil, fats, salt, and sugar), 2) processed foods, and 3) ultra-processed foods. Descriptive analyses were made to assess the tertiles of the percentage of energy intake of each food group on the outcome and on maternal and infant characteristics. Multinomial logistic regressions were used to test the association of the tertiles of food according to the degree of processing on the outcome (adequate, small, or large birth weight for gestational age and sex). Results The analysis of the food frequency questionnaire from the 300 women indicated that the mean percentage of kcal consumed from unprocessed and minimally processed food and culinary ingredients was 54.0%, while the percentages of energy from processed foods and ultra-processed foods were 2.0% and 44.0%, respectively. The highest tertile of consumption of unprocessed and minimally processed food and culinary ingredients had a protective effect on the prevalence of newborn large for gestational weight in relation to the lowest (OR: 0.13; 95% IC: 0.02 to 0.89; p=0.04). Conclusion High consumption of unprocessed and minimally processed food and culinary ingredients during the last six months of pregnancy might be a protective factor against having a newborn large for gestational weight when compared to mothers with the lowest consumption.Objetivo Avaliar a associação da dieta materna de acordo com o grau de processamento dos alimentos e o peso ao nascer segundo a idade gestacional e sexo. Métodos Estudo transversal com 300 mulheres captadas entre os meses de fevereiro de 2009 e 2011. Utilizou-se a classificação do peso ao nascer segundo sexo e idade gestacional para caracterizar os desfechos: pequeno, adequado ou grande. O questionário de frequência alimentar estimou o consumo durante o 2º e 3º trimestres da gestação. Os alimentos foram classificados segundo o grau de processamento: 1) alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados e ingredientes culinários (óleos, gordura, sal e açúcar), 2) alimentos processados e 3) alimentos ultraprocessados. Os tercis de energia das categorias descritas acima foram distribuídos segundo o desfecho e as características maternas e do recém-nascido. Adotou-se a regressão logística multinomial para analisar a associação do consumo de alimentos segundo o grau de processamento sobre os desfechos do peso ao nascer segundo a idade gestacional e o sexo (pequeno, adequado ou grande). Resultados A análise do questionário de frequência do consumo alimentar das 300 mulheres indicou que a contribuição de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados e ingredientes culinários foi de 54,0%, enquanto que os percentuais dos grupos de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados foram 2,0% e 44,0%, respectivamente. O maior tercil de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados e ingredientes culinários obteve efeito protetor para a prevalência de recém-nascidos grandes para a idade gestacional e o sexo em relação ao menor tercil (OR: 0,13; IC 95%: 0,02;0,89; p=0,04). Conclusão O maior consumo de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados e ingredientes culinários durante a gestação pode ser um fator de proteção contra a ocorrência de recém-nascidos grandes para a idade gestacional e o sexo quando comparado com mães classificadas no menor tercil de consumo.Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-07-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8979Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 35 (2022): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 35 (2022): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 35 (2022): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPenghttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8979/6375Copyright (c) 2023 Gracielle Gesteira ROCHA, Andreia ANDRADE-SILVA, Nadya Helena ALVES-SANTOS, Maria Beatriz Trindade de CASTROhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessROCHA, Gracielle Gesteira ANDRADE-SILVA, Andreia ALVES-SANTOS, Nadya Helena CASTRO, Maria Beatriz Trindade de2023-10-06T18:55:02Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/8979Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-10-06T18:55:02Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Association between maternal dietary intake classified according to its degree of processing and sex-specific birth weight for gestational age
Associação entre o consumo alimentar materno na gravidez de acordo com o grau de processamento e peso ao nascer segundo a idade gestacional e sexo
title Association between maternal dietary intake classified according to its degree of processing and sex-specific birth weight for gestational age
spellingShingle Association between maternal dietary intake classified according to its degree of processing and sex-specific birth weight for gestational age
ROCHA, Gracielle Gesteira
Eating
Healthy eating
Newborn
Ultra-processed food
Consumo alimentar
Dieta saudável
Recém-nascido
Alimentos ultraprocessados
title_short Association between maternal dietary intake classified according to its degree of processing and sex-specific birth weight for gestational age
title_full Association between maternal dietary intake classified according to its degree of processing and sex-specific birth weight for gestational age
title_fullStr Association between maternal dietary intake classified according to its degree of processing and sex-specific birth weight for gestational age
title_full_unstemmed Association between maternal dietary intake classified according to its degree of processing and sex-specific birth weight for gestational age
title_sort Association between maternal dietary intake classified according to its degree of processing and sex-specific birth weight for gestational age
author ROCHA, Gracielle Gesteira
author_facet ROCHA, Gracielle Gesteira
ANDRADE-SILVA, Andreia
ALVES-SANTOS, Nadya Helena
CASTRO, Maria Beatriz Trindade de
author_role author
author2 ANDRADE-SILVA, Andreia
ALVES-SANTOS, Nadya Helena
CASTRO, Maria Beatriz Trindade de
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv ROCHA, Gracielle Gesteira
ANDRADE-SILVA, Andreia
ALVES-SANTOS, Nadya Helena
CASTRO, Maria Beatriz Trindade de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Eating
Healthy eating
Newborn
Ultra-processed food
Consumo alimentar
Dieta saudável
Recém-nascido
Alimentos ultraprocessados
topic Eating
Healthy eating
Newborn
Ultra-processed food
Consumo alimentar
Dieta saudável
Recém-nascido
Alimentos ultraprocessados
description Objective To assess the association between the maternal diet, according to the degree of processing of food consumption, and birth weight for gestational age and sex. Methods A cross-sectional study with 300 women was conducted from February 2009 to 2011 from a maternity ward in Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro. The outcome was based on sex-specific birth weight for gestational age: small, adequate, or large. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to estimate the food consumption during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. The food intake was classified into three groups according to the degree of processing: 1) unprocessed or minimally processed foods and culinary ingredients (oil, fats, salt, and sugar), 2) processed foods, and 3) ultra-processed foods. Descriptive analyses were made to assess the tertiles of the percentage of energy intake of each food group on the outcome and on maternal and infant characteristics. Multinomial logistic regressions were used to test the association of the tertiles of food according to the degree of processing on the outcome (adequate, small, or large birth weight for gestational age and sex). Results The analysis of the food frequency questionnaire from the 300 women indicated that the mean percentage of kcal consumed from unprocessed and minimally processed food and culinary ingredients was 54.0%, while the percentages of energy from processed foods and ultra-processed foods were 2.0% and 44.0%, respectively. The highest tertile of consumption of unprocessed and minimally processed food and culinary ingredients had a protective effect on the prevalence of newborn large for gestational weight in relation to the lowest (OR: 0.13; 95% IC: 0.02 to 0.89; p=0.04). Conclusion High consumption of unprocessed and minimally processed food and culinary ingredients during the last six months of pregnancy might be a protective factor against having a newborn large for gestational weight when compared to mothers with the lowest consumption.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-28
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8979
url https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8979
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/8979/6375
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 35 (2022): Revista de Nutrição
Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 35 (2022): Revista de Nutrição
Revista de Nutrição; v. 35 (2022): Revista de Nutrição
1678-9865
reponame:Revista de Nutrição
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
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instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
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reponame_str Revista de Nutrição
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