Socioeconomic status and its influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Nutrição |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9743 |
Resumo: | ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in public and private schools in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil. MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study with 1,158 adolescents, 587 from private schools and 571 from public schools. The body mass index and the socioeconomic status of the family using the Economic Classification Criteria ofBrazil were determined. ResultsOverweight and obesity were found to be more prevalent among wealthier families (24.8%) than among poorer families (17.4%). Males of wealthier families were more likely to be overweight and obese than those of poorer families; the same was not observed among females. Among the adolescents aging 10 to 14 years, excess weight was more common in the wealthier families, but the same was not observed among adolescents aging from 15 to 19 years. ConclusionThe prevalence of overweight and obesity of adolescents in the City of Fortaleza is higher in wealthier families; male adolescents presented a direct proportional relationship between socioeconomic status and excess weight, which was not evidenced among females. |
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Socioeconomic status and its influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children in the city of Fortaleza, BrazilNível socioeconômico e sua influência sobre a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares adolescentes do município de Fortalezaadolescentnutritional statussocioeconomic factorsobesityadolescenteestado nutricionalfatores socioeconômicosobesidadeObjectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in public and private schools in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil. MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study with 1,158 adolescents, 587 from private schools and 571 from public schools. The body mass index and the socioeconomic status of the family using the Economic Classification Criteria ofBrazil were determined. ResultsOverweight and obesity were found to be more prevalent among wealthier families (24.8%) than among poorer families (17.4%). Males of wealthier families were more likely to be overweight and obese than those of poorer families; the same was not observed among females. Among the adolescents aging 10 to 14 years, excess weight was more common in the wealthier families, but the same was not observed among adolescents aging from 15 to 19 years. ConclusionThe prevalence of overweight and obesity of adolescents in the City of Fortaleza is higher in wealthier families; male adolescents presented a direct proportional relationship between socioeconomic status and excess weight, which was not evidenced among females. ObjetivosAnalisar a relação entre o nível socioeconômico e a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em adolescentes escolares do ensino público e privado do Município de Fortaleza. MétodosRealizou-se um estudo de corte transversal com 1.158 adolescentes, sendo 587 das escolas privadas e 571 das escolas públicas. Foram avaliados o índice de massa corporal e o nível socioeconômico das famílias pelo Critérios de Classificação Econômica do Brasil. ResultadosFoi encontrada maior prevalência de sobrepeso/obesidade nas classes de maior nível socioeconômico (24,8%) em relação às de menor nível (17,4%). Os rapazes de maior nível socioeconômico tiveram maiores taxas de prevalência de sobrepeso/obesidade do que os de menor nível, fato que não foi observado entre as adolescentes. Constatou-se que, na fase de 10 a 14 anos, o excesso de peso era mais freqüente nas classes mais altas, não acontecendo essa diferença entre 15 a 19 anos. ConclusãoConclui-se que a prevalência de sobrepeso/obesidade em adolescentes do Município de Fortaleza é maior nos estratos sociais mais elevados, tendo os adolescentes masculinos apresentado uma relação diretamente proporcional entre o nível socioeconômico e o excesso de peso, o que não foi constatado no sexo feminino.Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-09-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9743Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 19 No. 5 (2006): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 19 Núm. 5 (2006): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 19 n. 5 (2006): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9743/7083Copyright (c) 2023 Lício Albuquerque CAMPOS, Álvaro Jorge Madeiro LEITE, Paulo César de ALMEIDAhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlbuquerque CAMPOS, LícioMadeiro LEITE, Álvaro Jorge de ALMEIDA, Paulo César 2023-09-18T19:11:36Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9743Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-09-18T19:11:36Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Socioeconomic status and its influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil Nível socioeconômico e sua influência sobre a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares adolescentes do município de Fortaleza |
title |
Socioeconomic status and its influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Socioeconomic status and its influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil Albuquerque CAMPOS, Lício adolescent nutritional status socioeconomic factors obesity adolescente estado nutricional fatores socioeconômicos obesidade |
title_short |
Socioeconomic status and its influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil |
title_full |
Socioeconomic status and its influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Socioeconomic status and its influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socioeconomic status and its influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil |
title_sort |
Socioeconomic status and its influence on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent school children in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil |
author |
Albuquerque CAMPOS, Lício |
author_facet |
Albuquerque CAMPOS, Lício Madeiro LEITE, Álvaro Jorge de ALMEIDA, Paulo César |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Madeiro LEITE, Álvaro Jorge de ALMEIDA, Paulo César |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Albuquerque CAMPOS, Lício Madeiro LEITE, Álvaro Jorge de ALMEIDA, Paulo César |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
adolescent nutritional status socioeconomic factors obesity adolescente estado nutricional fatores socioeconômicos obesidade |
topic |
adolescent nutritional status socioeconomic factors obesity adolescente estado nutricional fatores socioeconômicos obesidade |
description |
ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in public and private schools in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil. MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study with 1,158 adolescents, 587 from private schools and 571 from public schools. The body mass index and the socioeconomic status of the family using the Economic Classification Criteria ofBrazil were determined. ResultsOverweight and obesity were found to be more prevalent among wealthier families (24.8%) than among poorer families (17.4%). Males of wealthier families were more likely to be overweight and obese than those of poorer families; the same was not observed among females. Among the adolescents aging 10 to 14 years, excess weight was more common in the wealthier families, but the same was not observed among adolescents aging from 15 to 19 years. ConclusionThe prevalence of overweight and obesity of adolescents in the City of Fortaleza is higher in wealthier families; male adolescents presented a direct proportional relationship between socioeconomic status and excess weight, which was not evidenced among females. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-18 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9743 |
url |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9743 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9743/7083 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Lício Albuquerque CAMPOS, Álvaro Jorge Madeiro LEITE, Paulo César de ALMEIDA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Lício Albuquerque CAMPOS, Álvaro Jorge Madeiro LEITE, Paulo César de ALMEIDA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 19 No. 5 (2006): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 19 Núm. 5 (2006): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; v. 19 n. 5 (2006): Revista de Nutrição 1678-9865 reponame:Revista de Nutrição instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Nutrição |
collection |
Revista de Nutrição |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799126075128676352 |