Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or more
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Nutrição |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7843 |
Resumo: | ObjectiveTo analyze the association of insufficient physical activity in different domains with sarcopenia or sarcopenic obesity in patients aged ≥50 years. MethodsThe sample consisted of 770 males and females. Sarcopenia was diagnosed when the individual had: (1) low muscle mass and muscle strength; or (2) low walking speed and low muscle mass; sarcopenic obesity was diagnosed when individuals were at risk of obesity and sarcopenia. Muscle mass was given by a predictive equation, and then the muscle mass index (in kg/m²) was given by muscle mass divided by height squared.Muscle strength, in kg, was given by measuring handgrip strength with a digital dynamometer. The 4m walk test evaluated walking sped. Low muscle mass, muscle strength, and walking speed were defined as the respective values below the 25th percentile, and risk of obesity was defined as body mass index ≥25kg/m2. ResultsHabitual physical activity was investigated by a questionnaire. Insufficient leisure-time physical activity was associated with sarcopenia (OR=2.55; 95%CI=1.10–5.88). In addition, insufficient leisure-time physical activity (OR=4.75; 95%CI=1.64–13.72), leisure-time and commuting physical activities (OR=2.49; 95%CI=1.02–6.11, and habitual physical activity (OR=3.55; 95%CI=1.0–11.79) were associated with sarcopenic obesity. ConclusionInsufficient physical activity is associated with sarcopenia or sarcopenic obesity in the study individuals aged ≥50years. |
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Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or moreAnálise da associação da prática insuficiente de atividade física com sarcopenia e obesidade sarcopênica em indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 50 anosAnthropometryBody compositionHealth servicesMotor activityMuscle strength dynamometerAntropometriaComposição CorporalServiços de saúdeAtividade motoraDinamômetro de Força muscularObjectiveTo analyze the association of insufficient physical activity in different domains with sarcopenia or sarcopenic obesity in patients aged ≥50 years. MethodsThe sample consisted of 770 males and females. Sarcopenia was diagnosed when the individual had: (1) low muscle mass and muscle strength; or (2) low walking speed and low muscle mass; sarcopenic obesity was diagnosed when individuals were at risk of obesity and sarcopenia. Muscle mass was given by a predictive equation, and then the muscle mass index (in kg/m²) was given by muscle mass divided by height squared.Muscle strength, in kg, was given by measuring handgrip strength with a digital dynamometer. The 4m walk test evaluated walking sped. Low muscle mass, muscle strength, and walking speed were defined as the respective values below the 25th percentile, and risk of obesity was defined as body mass index ≥25kg/m2. ResultsHabitual physical activity was investigated by a questionnaire. Insufficient leisure-time physical activity was associated with sarcopenia (OR=2.55; 95%CI=1.10–5.88). In addition, insufficient leisure-time physical activity (OR=4.75; 95%CI=1.64–13.72), leisure-time and commuting physical activities (OR=2.49; 95%CI=1.02–6.11, and habitual physical activity (OR=3.55; 95%CI=1.0–11.79) were associated with sarcopenic obesity. ConclusionInsufficient physical activity is associated with sarcopenia or sarcopenic obesity in the study individuals aged ≥50years.ObjetivoAnalisar a associação entre a prática insuficiente de atividade física em diferentes domínios e a presença de sarcopenia ou obesidade sarcopênica em indivíduos com idade maior ou igual a 50 anos. MétodosA amostra foi constituída por 770 indivíduos de ambos os sexos. Para o diagnóstico da sarcopenia, considerou-se: (1) baixas massa e força muscular; ou (2) baixa velocidade de locomoção e baixa massa muscular; para o diagnóstico de obesidade sarcopênica, foram considerados aqueles com indicativo de risco para obesidade e sarcopenia. A massa muscular foi mensurada por meio de equação preditiva e, posteriormente, foi calculado o índice de massa muscular em kg/m² a partir da razão entre massa muscular e estatura. A força muscular foi estimada, em kg, por força de preensão manual através de um dinamômetro digital. O teste de caminhada de quatro metros foi utilizado para avaliar a velocidade de locomoção. Foram considerados com baixas massa muscular, força muscular e velocidade de locomoção os indivíduos com valores abaixo do percentil 25; já os indivíduos com indicativo de risco para obesidade foram aqueles com valores de índice de massa corporal igual ou superior a 25kg/m2. A prática de atividade física habitual foi avaliada por questionário autorreferido. ResultadosA prática insuficiente de exercício físico no lazer associou-se à sarcopenic (OR=2,55; IC95%=1,10–5,88). Além disso, a prática insuficiente de exercício físico no lazer (OR=4,75; IC95%=1,64–13,72) e atividade física no lazer e locomoção (OR=2,49; IC95%=1,02–6,11), bem como a atividade física habitual (OR=3,55; IC95%=1,07–11,79) se associaram à obesidade sarcopênica. ConclusãoA prática insuficiente de atividade física associou-se à sarcopenia ou à obesidade sarcopênica em indivíduos com idade maior ou igual a 50 anos na amostra investigada. Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-03-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7843Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 30 No. 2 (2017): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 30 Núm. 2 (2017): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 30 n. 2 (2017): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPenghttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7843/5369Copyright (c) 2023 Vanessa Ribeiro dos SANTOS, Monique Yndawe Castanho ARAUJO, Michel Rocha CARDOSO, Vitor Cabrera BATISTA, Diego Giulliano Destro CHRISTOFARO, Luís Alberto GOBBOhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRibeiro dos SANTOS, Vanessa Yndawe Castanho ARAUJO, Monique Rocha CARDOSO, Michel Cabrera BATISTA, Vitor Giulliano Destro CHRISTOFARO, Diego GOBBO, Luís Alberto 2023-03-16T13:38:48Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/7843Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-03-16T13:38:48Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or more Análise da associação da prática insuficiente de atividade física com sarcopenia e obesidade sarcopênica em indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 50 anos |
title |
Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or more |
spellingShingle |
Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or more Ribeiro dos SANTOS, Vanessa Anthropometry Body composition Health services Motor activity Muscle strength dynamometer Antropometria Composição Corporal Serviços de saúde Atividade motora Dinamômetro de Força muscular |
title_short |
Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or more |
title_full |
Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or more |
title_fullStr |
Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or more |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or more |
title_sort |
Association of insufficient physical activity with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in individuals aged 50 years or more |
author |
Ribeiro dos SANTOS, Vanessa |
author_facet |
Ribeiro dos SANTOS, Vanessa Yndawe Castanho ARAUJO, Monique Rocha CARDOSO, Michel Cabrera BATISTA, Vitor Giulliano Destro CHRISTOFARO, Diego GOBBO, Luís Alberto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Yndawe Castanho ARAUJO, Monique Rocha CARDOSO, Michel Cabrera BATISTA, Vitor Giulliano Destro CHRISTOFARO, Diego GOBBO, Luís Alberto |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro dos SANTOS, Vanessa Yndawe Castanho ARAUJO, Monique Rocha CARDOSO, Michel Cabrera BATISTA, Vitor Giulliano Destro CHRISTOFARO, Diego GOBBO, Luís Alberto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Anthropometry Body composition Health services Motor activity Muscle strength dynamometer Antropometria Composição Corporal Serviços de saúde Atividade motora Dinamômetro de Força muscular |
topic |
Anthropometry Body composition Health services Motor activity Muscle strength dynamometer Antropometria Composição Corporal Serviços de saúde Atividade motora Dinamômetro de Força muscular |
description |
ObjectiveTo analyze the association of insufficient physical activity in different domains with sarcopenia or sarcopenic obesity in patients aged ≥50 years. MethodsThe sample consisted of 770 males and females. Sarcopenia was diagnosed when the individual had: (1) low muscle mass and muscle strength; or (2) low walking speed and low muscle mass; sarcopenic obesity was diagnosed when individuals were at risk of obesity and sarcopenia. Muscle mass was given by a predictive equation, and then the muscle mass index (in kg/m²) was given by muscle mass divided by height squared.Muscle strength, in kg, was given by measuring handgrip strength with a digital dynamometer. The 4m walk test evaluated walking sped. Low muscle mass, muscle strength, and walking speed were defined as the respective values below the 25th percentile, and risk of obesity was defined as body mass index ≥25kg/m2. ResultsHabitual physical activity was investigated by a questionnaire. Insufficient leisure-time physical activity was associated with sarcopenia (OR=2.55; 95%CI=1.10–5.88). In addition, insufficient leisure-time physical activity (OR=4.75; 95%CI=1.64–13.72), leisure-time and commuting physical activities (OR=2.49; 95%CI=1.02–6.11, and habitual physical activity (OR=3.55; 95%CI=1.0–11.79) were associated with sarcopenic obesity. ConclusionInsufficient physical activity is associated with sarcopenia or sarcopenic obesity in the study individuals aged ≥50years. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7843 |
url |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7843 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7843/5369 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 30 No. 2 (2017): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 30 Núm. 2 (2017): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; v. 30 n. 2 (2017): Revista de Nutrição 1678-9865 reponame:Revista de Nutrição instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Nutrição |
collection |
Revista de Nutrição |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br |
_version_ |
1799126068329709568 |