Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271 |
Resumo: | The Simon effect is typically larger for older people than for young adults, maybe due to age-related decline in inhibitory capabilities. 32 right-handed aged people (5 male, 27 female; mean of 67,1 years ± 5,5) participated in this study. In screening were used the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Center for Epidemiological Study Depression Scale. Then, half of the participants practiced the spatial incompatibility task before the Simon task and the other group was only tested on the Simon task. The analysis of variance considering practice (incompatible, no-practice group) and correspondence (corresponding, non-corresponding) revealed a two-way interaction (F = 7.07; p = 0.012; ηp2 = 0.191) showing that the Simon effect was eliminated in the incompatible practice group, but remained intact in the group with no previous practice. These results indicated that cognitive processes required to the transfer of learning are preserved in elderly, being potentially useful to influence spatial inhibitory capabilities. |
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Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderlyTreinamento de incompatibilidade espacial pode prevenir a ocorrência do efeito Simon ampliado em idososAgeingInhibitory controlSpatial perceptionTransfer of learningEnvelhecimentoControle inibitórioPercepção espacialTransferência de aprendizagemThe Simon effect is typically larger for older people than for young adults, maybe due to age-related decline in inhibitory capabilities. 32 right-handed aged people (5 male, 27 female; mean of 67,1 years ± 5,5) participated in this study. In screening were used the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Center for Epidemiological Study Depression Scale. Then, half of the participants practiced the spatial incompatibility task before the Simon task and the other group was only tested on the Simon task. The analysis of variance considering practice (incompatible, no-practice group) and correspondence (corresponding, non-corresponding) revealed a two-way interaction (F = 7.07; p = 0.012; ηp2 = 0.191) showing that the Simon effect was eliminated in the incompatible practice group, but remained intact in the group with no previous practice. These results indicated that cognitive processes required to the transfer of learning are preserved in elderly, being potentially useful to influence spatial inhibitory capabilities. O efeito Simon é tipicamente maior em pessoas idosas do que em adultos jovens, talvez devido ao declínio de capacidades inibitórias em função da idade. Participaram deste estudo 32 pessoas idosas e destras (5 homens e 27 mulheres; média de 67,1 anos ± 5,5). Para rastreio, foram usados o Mini Exame do Estado Mental e a escala de depressão do Center for Epidemiological Studies. Metade dos participantes praticou a tarefa de incompatibilidade espacial antes da tarefa de Simon e o outro grupo foi testado apenas na tarefa de Simon. A análise de variância, considerando a prática prévia (incompatível ou sem prática) e correspondência (correspondente, não correspondente), indicou uma interação dupla (F = 7,07; p = 0,012; ηp2 = 0,191), demonstrando que o efeito Simon foi eliminado no grupo de prática incompatível, mas permaneceu ampliado no grupo sem prática anterior. Esses resultados indicaram que os processos cognitivos necessários para transferir a aprendizagem estão preservados em idosos, sendo potencialmente úteis para influenciar as capacidades inibitórias espaciais.Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas2023-01-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271Psychological Studies; Vol. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; v. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)1982-0275reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPenghttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271/4836Copyright (c) 2023 Taciana Elaine de Moura DIAS, Fabíola Freire Lauria CAVALCANTI, Walter MACHADO-PINHEIRO, André dos Santos COSTA, Erick Francisco Quintas CONDEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDIAS, Taciana Elaine de MouraCAVALCANTI, Fabíola Freire Lauria MACHADO-PINHEIRO, Walter COSTA, André dos Santos CONDE, Erick Francisco Quintas2023-10-05T17:39:47Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/7271Revistahttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudosPRIhttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudos/oaisbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br1982-02750103-166Xopendoar:2023-10-05T17:39:47Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly Treinamento de incompatibilidade espacial pode prevenir a ocorrência do efeito Simon ampliado em idosos |
title |
Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly |
spellingShingle |
Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly DIAS, Taciana Elaine de Moura Ageing Inhibitory control Spatial perception Transfer of learning Envelhecimento Controle inibitório Percepção espacial Transferência de aprendizagem |
title_short |
Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly |
title_full |
Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly |
title_fullStr |
Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly |
title_sort |
Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly |
author |
DIAS, Taciana Elaine de Moura |
author_facet |
DIAS, Taciana Elaine de Moura CAVALCANTI, Fabíola Freire Lauria MACHADO-PINHEIRO, Walter COSTA, André dos Santos CONDE, Erick Francisco Quintas |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
CAVALCANTI, Fabíola Freire Lauria MACHADO-PINHEIRO, Walter COSTA, André dos Santos CONDE, Erick Francisco Quintas |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
DIAS, Taciana Elaine de Moura CAVALCANTI, Fabíola Freire Lauria MACHADO-PINHEIRO, Walter COSTA, André dos Santos CONDE, Erick Francisco Quintas |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ageing Inhibitory control Spatial perception Transfer of learning Envelhecimento Controle inibitório Percepção espacial Transferência de aprendizagem |
topic |
Ageing Inhibitory control Spatial perception Transfer of learning Envelhecimento Controle inibitório Percepção espacial Transferência de aprendizagem |
description |
The Simon effect is typically larger for older people than for young adults, maybe due to age-related decline in inhibitory capabilities. 32 right-handed aged people (5 male, 27 female; mean of 67,1 years ± 5,5) participated in this study. In screening were used the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Center for Epidemiological Study Depression Scale. Then, half of the participants practiced the spatial incompatibility task before the Simon task and the other group was only tested on the Simon task. The analysis of variance considering practice (incompatible, no-practice group) and correspondence (corresponding, non-corresponding) revealed a two-way interaction (F = 7.07; p = 0.012; ηp2 = 0.191) showing that the Simon effect was eliminated in the incompatible practice group, but remained intact in the group with no previous practice. These results indicated that cognitive processes required to the transfer of learning are preserved in elderly, being potentially useful to influence spatial inhibitory capabilities. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271 |
url |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271/4836 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychological Studies; Vol. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) Estudos de Psicologia; v. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 1982-0275 reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) |
collection |
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
sbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br |
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