Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: DIAS, Taciana Elaine de Moura
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: CAVALCANTI, Fabíola Freire Lauria, MACHADO-PINHEIRO, Walter, COSTA, André dos Santos, CONDE, Erick Francisco Quintas
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271
Resumo: The Simon effect is typically larger for older people than for young adults, maybe due to age-related decline in inhibitory capabilities. 32 right-handed aged people (5 male, 27 female; mean of 67,1 years ± 5,5) participated in this study. In screening were used the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Center for Epidemiological Study Depression Scale. Then, half of the participants practiced the spatial incompatibility task before the Simon task and the other group was only tested on the Simon task. The analysis of variance considering practice (incompatible, no-practice group) and correspondence (corresponding, non-corresponding) revealed a two-way interaction (F = 7.07; p = 0.012; ηp2 = 0.191) showing that the Simon effect was eliminated in the incompatible practice group, but remained intact in the group with no previous practice. These results indicated that cognitive processes required to the transfer of learning are preserved in elderly, being potentially useful to influence spatial inhibitory capabilities.  
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spelling Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderlyTreinamento de incompatibilidade espacial pode prevenir a ocorrência do efeito Simon ampliado em idososAgeingInhibitory controlSpatial perceptionTransfer of learningEnvelhecimentoControle inibitórioPercepção espacialTransferência de aprendizagemThe Simon effect is typically larger for older people than for young adults, maybe due to age-related decline in inhibitory capabilities. 32 right-handed aged people (5 male, 27 female; mean of 67,1 years ± 5,5) participated in this study. In screening were used the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Center for Epidemiological Study Depression Scale. Then, half of the participants practiced the spatial incompatibility task before the Simon task and the other group was only tested on the Simon task. The analysis of variance considering practice (incompatible, no-practice group) and correspondence (corresponding, non-corresponding) revealed a two-way interaction (F = 7.07; p = 0.012; ηp2 = 0.191) showing that the Simon effect was eliminated in the incompatible practice group, but remained intact in the group with no previous practice. These results indicated that cognitive processes required to the transfer of learning are preserved in elderly, being potentially useful to influence spatial inhibitory capabilities.  O efeito Simon é tipicamente maior em pessoas idosas do que em adultos jovens, talvez devido ao declínio de capacidades inibitórias em função da idade. Participaram deste estudo 32 pessoas idosas e destras (5 homens e 27 mulheres; média de 67,1 anos ± 5,5). Para rastreio, foram usados o Mini Exame do Estado Mental e a escala de depressão do Center for Epidemiological Studies. Metade dos participantes praticou a tarefa de incompatibilidade espacial antes da tarefa de Simon e o outro grupo foi testado apenas na tarefa de Simon. A análise de variância, considerando a prática prévia (incompatível ou sem prática) e correspondência (correspondente, não correspondente), indicou uma interação dupla (F = 7,07; p = 0,012; ηp2 = 0,191), demonstrando que o efeito Simon foi eliminado no grupo de prática incompatível, mas permaneceu ampliado no grupo sem prática anterior. Esses resultados indicaram que os processos cognitivos necessários para transferir a aprendizagem estão preservados em idosos, sendo potencialmente úteis para influenciar as capacidades inibitórias espaciais.Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas2023-01-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271Psychological Studies; Vol. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; v. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)1982-0275reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPenghttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271/4836Copyright (c) 2023 Taciana Elaine de Moura DIAS, Fabíola Freire Lauria CAVALCANTI, Walter MACHADO-PINHEIRO, André dos Santos COSTA, Erick Francisco Quintas CONDEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDIAS, Taciana Elaine de MouraCAVALCANTI, Fabíola Freire Lauria MACHADO-PINHEIRO, Walter COSTA, André dos Santos CONDE, Erick Francisco Quintas2023-10-05T17:39:47Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/7271Revistahttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudosPRIhttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudos/oaisbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br1982-02750103-166Xopendoar:2023-10-05T17:39:47Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly
Treinamento de incompatibilidade espacial pode prevenir a ocorrência do efeito Simon ampliado em idosos
title Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly
spellingShingle Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly
DIAS, Taciana Elaine de Moura
Ageing
Inhibitory control
Spatial perception
Transfer of learning
Envelhecimento
Controle inibitório
Percepção espacial
Transferência de aprendizagem
title_short Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly
title_full Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly
title_fullStr Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly
title_full_unstemmed Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly
title_sort Spatial incompatibility training can prevent the occurrence of the enhanced Simon effect in elderly
author DIAS, Taciana Elaine de Moura
author_facet DIAS, Taciana Elaine de Moura
CAVALCANTI, Fabíola Freire Lauria
MACHADO-PINHEIRO, Walter
COSTA, André dos Santos
CONDE, Erick Francisco Quintas
author_role author
author2 CAVALCANTI, Fabíola Freire Lauria
MACHADO-PINHEIRO, Walter
COSTA, André dos Santos
CONDE, Erick Francisco Quintas
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv DIAS, Taciana Elaine de Moura
CAVALCANTI, Fabíola Freire Lauria
MACHADO-PINHEIRO, Walter
COSTA, André dos Santos
CONDE, Erick Francisco Quintas
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Ageing
Inhibitory control
Spatial perception
Transfer of learning
Envelhecimento
Controle inibitório
Percepção espacial
Transferência de aprendizagem
topic Ageing
Inhibitory control
Spatial perception
Transfer of learning
Envelhecimento
Controle inibitório
Percepção espacial
Transferência de aprendizagem
description The Simon effect is typically larger for older people than for young adults, maybe due to age-related decline in inhibitory capabilities. 32 right-handed aged people (5 male, 27 female; mean of 67,1 years ± 5,5) participated in this study. In screening were used the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Center for Epidemiological Study Depression Scale. Then, half of the participants practiced the spatial incompatibility task before the Simon task and the other group was only tested on the Simon task. The analysis of variance considering practice (incompatible, no-practice group) and correspondence (corresponding, non-corresponding) revealed a two-way interaction (F = 7.07; p = 0.012; ηp2 = 0.191) showing that the Simon effect was eliminated in the incompatible practice group, but remained intact in the group with no previous practice. These results indicated that cognitive processes required to the transfer of learning are preserved in elderly, being potentially useful to influence spatial inhibitory capabilities.  
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271
url https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/7271/4836
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Psychological Studies; Vol. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Estudos de Psicologia; v. 39 (2022): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
1982-0275
reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron:PUC_CAMP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron_str PUC_CAMP
institution PUC_CAMP
reponame_str Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
collection Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv sbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br
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