VIOLENCE, ACCORDING TO RENÉ GIRARD, IN THE REPORTS OF CAIN AND ABEL, SACRIFICE OF ISAAC AND JOSÉ FROM EGYPT

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sbardella, Ellton Luis
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Interações (Uberlândia. Online)
Texto Completo: http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/interacoes/article/view/27221
Resumo: Sacred Scripture is peculiar in the theme’s treatment of violence, according to René Girard (1923-2015) the biblical texts defend the victims and denounce the violence against them; different from the mythologies that justify the persecution and condemnation of victims. In the Bible, for Girard, God is not an ally of violence as shown, at first, by three texts from the book of Genesis: Cain and Abel (4, 1-24), Sacrifice of Isaac (22, 1-19), and Joseph of Egypt (37-50). This article presents the Girardian reading of these biblical texts, which show the record of the founding murder (Cain and Abel); the trace of human sacrifices (Sacrifice of Isaac) and the stages of the mimetic cycle of violence: persecution and death-expulsion of the victim (Joseph of Egypt). The methodology adopted is bibliographical based on Girard’s work that deal with the violence and its biblical-theological interpretation, concerning the texts from the book of Genesis, with the help of a commentator on the works of René Girard, the entries in a biblical dictionary and directly from the biblical texts. We conclude it is essential to deepen the knowledge of how Sacred Scripture deals with the violence, which is crucial for Christian praxis today.
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spelling VIOLENCE, ACCORDING TO RENÉ GIRARD, IN THE REPORTS OF CAIN AND ABEL, SACRIFICE OF ISAAC AND JOSÉ FROM EGYPTVIOLENCIA, SEGÚN RENÉ GIRARD, EN LOS INFORMES DE CAÍN Y ABEL, SACRIFICIO DE ISAAC Y JOSÉ DE EGIPTOA VIOLÊNCIA, SEGUNDO RENÉ GIRARD, NOS RELATOS DE CAIM E ABEL, SACRIFÍCIO DE ISAAC E JOSÉ DO EGITOViolenceHoly ScriptureGenesisGirardViolenciaSagrada EscrituraGénesisGirardViolênciaSagrada EscrituraGênesisGirardSacred Scripture is peculiar in the theme’s treatment of violence, according to René Girard (1923-2015) the biblical texts defend the victims and denounce the violence against them; different from the mythologies that justify the persecution and condemnation of victims. In the Bible, for Girard, God is not an ally of violence as shown, at first, by three texts from the book of Genesis: Cain and Abel (4, 1-24), Sacrifice of Isaac (22, 1-19), and Joseph of Egypt (37-50). This article presents the Girardian reading of these biblical texts, which show the record of the founding murder (Cain and Abel); the trace of human sacrifices (Sacrifice of Isaac) and the stages of the mimetic cycle of violence: persecution and death-expulsion of the victim (Joseph of Egypt). The methodology adopted is bibliographical based on Girard’s work that deal with the violence and its biblical-theological interpretation, concerning the texts from the book of Genesis, with the help of a commentator on the works of René Girard, the entries in a biblical dictionary and directly from the biblical texts. We conclude it is essential to deepen the knowledge of how Sacred Scripture deals with the violence, which is crucial for Christian praxis today.La Sagrada Escritura es única al tratar el tema de la violencia, dice René Girard (1923-2015) que los textos bíblicos defienden a las víctimas y denuncian la violencia; diferente a las mitologías que justifican la persecución y condena de las víctimas. En la Biblia, para Girard, Dios no es un aliado de la violencia como lo muestran tres textos del libro del Génesis: Caín y Abel (4, 1-24), Sacrificio de Isaac (22, 1-19) y José de Egipto (37-50). El propósito es presentar la lectura girardiana de estos textos, que muestran el registro del asesinato fundador (Caín y Abel); la huella de los sacrificios humanos (Sacrificio de Isaac) y las etapas del ciclo mimético de la violencia: persecución y muerte-expulsión de la víctima (José de Egipto). La metodología adoptada es bibliográfica basada en las obras de Girard que abordan la violencia y su interpretación bíblico-teológica, en torno a los textos del libro del Génesis, con la ayuda de un comentarista de la obra de René Girard, de las entradas de un diccionario bíblico y directamente de los textos bíblicos. Concluimos que es fundamental profundizar en el conocimiento de cómo la Sagrada Escritura aborda la violencia, crucial para la praxis cristiana hoy.  A Sagrada Escritura é peculiar no tratamento do tema violência, afirma René Girard (1923-2015). Segundo ele os textos bíblicos defendem as vítimas e denunciam a violência sobre elas; diferente das mitologias que justificam a perseguição e condenação das vítimas. Na Bíblia, para Girard, Deus não é aliado da violência como mostram, de início, três textos do livro de Gênesis: Caim e Abel (4, 1-24), Sacrifício de Isaac (22, 1-19), e José do Egito (37-50). O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a leitura girardiana destes textos bíblicos, que mostram o registro do assassinato fundador (Caim e Abel); o vestígio dos sacrifícios humanos (Sacrifício de Isaac) e as etapas do ciclo mimético da violência: perseguição e morte-expulsão da vítima (José do Egito). A metodologia adotada é a pesquisa bibliográfica a partir das obras de Girard que tratam sobre o tema da violência e sua interpretação bíblico-teológica, concernente aos textos citados do livro de Gênesis, com o auxílio de um comentador das obras de René Girard, dos verbetes de um dicionário bíblico e diretamente dos textos bíblicos. Concluímos que é fundamental aprofundar o conhecimento de como a Sagrada Escritura trata o tema da violência, determinante para a práxis cristã na atualidade.    Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais2023-06-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/interacoes/article/view/2722110.5752/P.1983-2478.2023v18n1e181t09INTERAÇÕES; Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Temática livre; e181t09INTERAÇÕES; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2023): Temática livre; e181t09INTERAÇÕES; v. 18 n. 1 (2023): Temática livre; e181t091983-2478reponame:Interações (Uberlândia. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)instacron:PUC_MINSporhttp://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/interacoes/article/view/27221/20851Copyright (c) 2023 Ellton Luis Sbardellainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSbardella, Ellton Luis2024-01-10T09:07:50Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27221Revistahttp://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/interacoes/indexPRIhttp://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/interacoes/oai||interacoes.pucminas@gmail.com1983-24781809-8479opendoar:2024-01-10T09:07:50Interações (Uberlândia. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv VIOLENCE, ACCORDING TO RENÉ GIRARD, IN THE REPORTS OF CAIN AND ABEL, SACRIFICE OF ISAAC AND JOSÉ FROM EGYPT
VIOLENCIA, SEGÚN RENÉ GIRARD, EN LOS INFORMES DE CAÍN Y ABEL, SACRIFICIO DE ISAAC Y JOSÉ DE EGIPTO
A VIOLÊNCIA, SEGUNDO RENÉ GIRARD, NOS RELATOS DE CAIM E ABEL, SACRIFÍCIO DE ISAAC E JOSÉ DO EGITO
title VIOLENCE, ACCORDING TO RENÉ GIRARD, IN THE REPORTS OF CAIN AND ABEL, SACRIFICE OF ISAAC AND JOSÉ FROM EGYPT
spellingShingle VIOLENCE, ACCORDING TO RENÉ GIRARD, IN THE REPORTS OF CAIN AND ABEL, SACRIFICE OF ISAAC AND JOSÉ FROM EGYPT
Sbardella, Ellton Luis
Violence
Holy Scripture
Genesis
Girard
Violencia
Sagrada Escritura
Génesis
Girard
Violência
Sagrada Escritura
Gênesis
Girard
title_short VIOLENCE, ACCORDING TO RENÉ GIRARD, IN THE REPORTS OF CAIN AND ABEL, SACRIFICE OF ISAAC AND JOSÉ FROM EGYPT
title_full VIOLENCE, ACCORDING TO RENÉ GIRARD, IN THE REPORTS OF CAIN AND ABEL, SACRIFICE OF ISAAC AND JOSÉ FROM EGYPT
title_fullStr VIOLENCE, ACCORDING TO RENÉ GIRARD, IN THE REPORTS OF CAIN AND ABEL, SACRIFICE OF ISAAC AND JOSÉ FROM EGYPT
title_full_unstemmed VIOLENCE, ACCORDING TO RENÉ GIRARD, IN THE REPORTS OF CAIN AND ABEL, SACRIFICE OF ISAAC AND JOSÉ FROM EGYPT
title_sort VIOLENCE, ACCORDING TO RENÉ GIRARD, IN THE REPORTS OF CAIN AND ABEL, SACRIFICE OF ISAAC AND JOSÉ FROM EGYPT
author Sbardella, Ellton Luis
author_facet Sbardella, Ellton Luis
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sbardella, Ellton Luis
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Violence
Holy Scripture
Genesis
Girard
Violencia
Sagrada Escritura
Génesis
Girard
Violência
Sagrada Escritura
Gênesis
Girard
topic Violence
Holy Scripture
Genesis
Girard
Violencia
Sagrada Escritura
Génesis
Girard
Violência
Sagrada Escritura
Gênesis
Girard
description Sacred Scripture is peculiar in the theme’s treatment of violence, according to René Girard (1923-2015) the biblical texts defend the victims and denounce the violence against them; different from the mythologies that justify the persecution and condemnation of victims. In the Bible, for Girard, God is not an ally of violence as shown, at first, by three texts from the book of Genesis: Cain and Abel (4, 1-24), Sacrifice of Isaac (22, 1-19), and Joseph of Egypt (37-50). This article presents the Girardian reading of these biblical texts, which show the record of the founding murder (Cain and Abel); the trace of human sacrifices (Sacrifice of Isaac) and the stages of the mimetic cycle of violence: persecution and death-expulsion of the victim (Joseph of Egypt). The methodology adopted is bibliographical based on Girard’s work that deal with the violence and its biblical-theological interpretation, concerning the texts from the book of Genesis, with the help of a commentator on the works of René Girard, the entries in a biblical dictionary and directly from the biblical texts. We conclude it is essential to deepen the knowledge of how Sacred Scripture deals with the violence, which is crucial for Christian praxis today.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/interacoes/article/view/27221
10.5752/P.1983-2478.2023v18n1e181t09
url http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/interacoes/article/view/27221
identifier_str_mv 10.5752/P.1983-2478.2023v18n1e181t09
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/interacoes/article/view/27221/20851
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Ellton Luis Sbardella
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Ellton Luis Sbardella
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv INTERAÇÕES; Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Temática livre; e181t09
INTERAÇÕES; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2023): Temática livre; e181t09
INTERAÇÕES; v. 18 n. 1 (2023): Temática livre; e181t09
1983-2478
reponame:Interações (Uberlândia. Online)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)
instacron:PUC_MINS
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)
instacron_str PUC_MINS
institution PUC_MINS
reponame_str Interações (Uberlândia. Online)
collection Interações (Uberlândia. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Interações (Uberlândia. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC Minas)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||interacoes.pucminas@gmail.com
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