Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alves, Camila Amâncio
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Denise Cristina Cardoso, de Lima, Marina Ferreira, Coimbra, Karoline Amaral, Vaz, Camila Teixeira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Fisioterapia em Movimento
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/28531
Resumo: Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) has a considerable negative impact on quality of life, resulting in psychosocial, emotional and health impairment, high costs to the health system and limited activities of daily living. Objective: To describe the proportion of women with UI and its impact on quality of life (QOL), and investigate the factors associated with this condition among users of Primary Health Care Units (PHCUs) in the municipality of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais state (MG), Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study with female users of the municipal PHCUs. A questionnaire compiled by the researchers was used for data collection. Participants who reported urine leakage in any situation completed the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF). Results: A total of 201 women took part in the study, 36.32% of whom had UI and obtained a score of 7, indicating a moderate impact on their QOL. Urinary incontinence was associated with age, income, body mass index and parity. Conclusion: The proportion of women with UI corroborates the prevalence described by the International Continence Society (ICS), moderately impacting quality of life and indicating normalization of the problem. Urinary incontinence was also correlated with age, income, BMI and number of pregnancies. This demonstrates the need for health education strategies at PHCUs to prevent and treat UI in this group, as well as intersectoral activities to improve the income of the population in order to control modifiable risk factors.
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spelling Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares Prevalência de incontinência urinária, impacto na qualidade de vida e fatores associados em usuárias de Unidades de Atenção Primária à SaúdeIncontinência urinária. Qualidade de vida. Atenção Primária. Saúde da Mulher.Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) has a considerable negative impact on quality of life, resulting in psychosocial, emotional and health impairment, high costs to the health system and limited activities of daily living. Objective: To describe the proportion of women with UI and its impact on quality of life (QOL), and investigate the factors associated with this condition among users of Primary Health Care Units (PHCUs) in the municipality of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais state (MG), Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study with female users of the municipal PHCUs. A questionnaire compiled by the researchers was used for data collection. Participants who reported urine leakage in any situation completed the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF). Results: A total of 201 women took part in the study, 36.32% of whom had UI and obtained a score of 7, indicating a moderate impact on their QOL. Urinary incontinence was associated with age, income, body mass index and parity. Conclusion: The proportion of women with UI corroborates the prevalence described by the International Continence Society (ICS), moderately impacting quality of life and indicating normalization of the problem. Urinary incontinence was also correlated with age, income, BMI and number of pregnancies. This demonstrates the need for health education strategies at PHCUs to prevent and treat UI in this group, as well as intersectoral activities to improve the income of the population in order to control modifiable risk factors. Introdução: A incontinência urinária (IU) causa considerável impacto negativo na qualidade de vida, ocasionando prejuízo psicossocial, emocional e higiênico, além de alto custo para o sistema de saúde e limitações nas atividades de vida diária. Objetivo: Descrever a proporção de mulheres com IU e o seu impacto na qualidade de vida, bem como investigar os fatores associados a essa condição de saúde entre usuárias de Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde (UAPS) do município de Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado entre mulheres usuárias de UAPS do município. Um questionário elaborado pelas pesquisadoras foi utilizado para coleta de dados. As participantes que relataram queixa de perda urinária em qualquer situação responderam ao International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF). Resultados: Participaram do estudo 201 mulheres. A proporção de mulheres com incontinência urinária foi de 36,32% e entre essas o escore do ICIQ-SF teve mediana igual a 7 pontos, que indica impacto moderado na qualidade de vida dessas mulheres. A incontinência urinária associou-se à idade, à renda, ao índice de massa corporal e à paridade. Conclusão: A proporção de mulheres com IU está de acordo com a prevalência descrita pela ICS, impactando moderadamente na qualidade de vida, o que indica uma normalização do problema. Ademais, a IU esteve associada à idade, renda, IMC e número de gestações. Assim, estratégias de educação em saúde para esse grupo são necessárias, a fim de prevenir e tratar a IU nas UAPS, bem como ações intersetoriais para melhorar a renda da população, no sentido de controlar os fatores de risco que são modificáveis.Editora PUCPRESS2022-09-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/2853110.1590/fm.2022.35604 Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement); Vol. 35 (2022): Special Issue - Women´ s HealthFisioterapia em Movimento; v. 35 (2022): Edição Especial - Saúde da Mulher1980-5918reponame:Fisioterapia em Movimentoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)instacron:PUC_PRengporhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/28531/25649https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/28531/25650Copyright (c) 2022 PUCPRESSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves, Camila AmâncioFerreira, Denise Cristina Cardosode Lima, Marina FerreiraCoimbra, Karoline AmaralVaz, Camila Teixeira2022-09-19T17:41:56Zoai:ojs.periodicos.pucpr.br:article/28531Revistahttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisioPRIhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/oairubia.farias@pucpr.br||revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br1980-59180103-5150opendoar:2022-09-19T17:41:56Fisioterapia em Movimento - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares
Prevalência de incontinência urinária, impacto na qualidade de vida e fatores associados em usuárias de Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde
title Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares
spellingShingle Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares
Alves, Camila Amâncio
Incontinência urinária. Qualidade de vida. Atenção Primária. Saúde da Mulher.
title_short Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares
title_full Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares
title_fullStr Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares
title_sort Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares
author Alves, Camila Amâncio
author_facet Alves, Camila Amâncio
Ferreira, Denise Cristina Cardoso
de Lima, Marina Ferreira
Coimbra, Karoline Amaral
Vaz, Camila Teixeira
author_role author
author2 Ferreira, Denise Cristina Cardoso
de Lima, Marina Ferreira
Coimbra, Karoline Amaral
Vaz, Camila Teixeira
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alves, Camila Amâncio
Ferreira, Denise Cristina Cardoso
de Lima, Marina Ferreira
Coimbra, Karoline Amaral
Vaz, Camila Teixeira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Incontinência urinária. Qualidade de vida. Atenção Primária. Saúde da Mulher.
topic Incontinência urinária. Qualidade de vida. Atenção Primária. Saúde da Mulher.
description Introduction: Urinary incontinence (UI) has a considerable negative impact on quality of life, resulting in psychosocial, emotional and health impairment, high costs to the health system and limited activities of daily living. Objective: To describe the proportion of women with UI and its impact on quality of life (QOL), and investigate the factors associated with this condition among users of Primary Health Care Units (PHCUs) in the municipality of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais state (MG), Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study with female users of the municipal PHCUs. A questionnaire compiled by the researchers was used for data collection. Participants who reported urine leakage in any situation completed the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF). Results: A total of 201 women took part in the study, 36.32% of whom had UI and obtained a score of 7, indicating a moderate impact on their QOL. Urinary incontinence was associated with age, income, body mass index and parity. Conclusion: The proportion of women with UI corroborates the prevalence described by the International Continence Society (ICS), moderately impacting quality of life and indicating normalization of the problem. Urinary incontinence was also correlated with age, income, BMI and number of pregnancies. This demonstrates the need for health education strategies at PHCUs to prevent and treat UI in this group, as well as intersectoral activities to improve the income of the population in order to control modifiable risk factors.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-16
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/28531
10.1590/fm.2022.35604
url https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/28531
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/fm.2022.35604
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/28531/25649
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/28531/25650
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 PUCPRESS
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 PUCPRESS
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora PUCPRESS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora PUCPRESS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement); Vol. 35 (2022): Special Issue - Women´ s Health
Fisioterapia em Movimento; v. 35 (2022): Edição Especial - Saúde da Mulher
1980-5918
reponame:Fisioterapia em Movimento
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)
instacron:PUC_PR
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)
instacron_str PUC_PR
institution PUC_PR
reponame_str Fisioterapia em Movimento
collection Fisioterapia em Movimento
repository.name.fl_str_mv Fisioterapia em Movimento - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rubia.farias@pucpr.br||revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br
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