Physiotherapeutic approach and profile of patients follow in the surgical unit of the emergency department a public hospital in the Federal District
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Fisioterapia em Movimento |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29487 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The emergency room (ER) is the main entry door for the care of critically ill patients. The inclusion of physiotherapists in these sectors is being consolidated in Brazil. Objective: To characterize the physiotherapeutic approach and the clinical-functional profile of patients in the ER surgical unit of a tertiary hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted from August to December of 2020. Clinical and functional data, and the main physiotherapeutic procedures performed, were collected. Analyses were conducted by means of the Friedman and Pearson Correlation tests, using SPSS software v.23. Results: The sample included 98 patients, 68% male, mean age of 52 ± 19 years. The most common (64%) physiotherapeutic diagnosis was central nervous system (CNS) deficiency with mechanical ventilation (MV) dependence. The mean time of MV use was 4 ± 5 days. Association (p < 0.05) between MV time and admission in the emergency department (r = 0.972) and between MV time and age (r = 0.330) was identified. The most used physiotherapeutic actions were: suction (69%), lung re-expansion therapy (51%), and bed kinesiotherapy (37%). Conclusion: Adult men with CNS-related disabilities were the principal patient profile. The physiotherapeutic action in the surgical emergency unit was diverse, with application of motor and respiratory techniques, and the predominant activity was the management and maintenance of MV. |
id |
PUC_PR-26_6f9afc6317aadd7a2f5cee00ef9ea0fb |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.periodicos.pucpr.br:article/29487 |
network_acronym_str |
PUC_PR-26 |
network_name_str |
Fisioterapia em Movimento |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Physiotherapeutic approach and profile of patients follow in the surgical unit of the emergency department a public hospital in the Federal DistrictAbordagem fisioterapêutica e perfil dos pacientes assistidos na unidade cirúrgica do pronto-socorro de um hospital terciário do Distrito FederalIntroduction: The emergency room (ER) is the main entry door for the care of critically ill patients. The inclusion of physiotherapists in these sectors is being consolidated in Brazil. Objective: To characterize the physiotherapeutic approach and the clinical-functional profile of patients in the ER surgical unit of a tertiary hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted from August to December of 2020. Clinical and functional data, and the main physiotherapeutic procedures performed, were collected. Analyses were conducted by means of the Friedman and Pearson Correlation tests, using SPSS software v.23. Results: The sample included 98 patients, 68% male, mean age of 52 ± 19 years. The most common (64%) physiotherapeutic diagnosis was central nervous system (CNS) deficiency with mechanical ventilation (MV) dependence. The mean time of MV use was 4 ± 5 days. Association (p < 0.05) between MV time and admission in the emergency department (r = 0.972) and between MV time and age (r = 0.330) was identified. The most used physiotherapeutic actions were: suction (69%), lung re-expansion therapy (51%), and bed kinesiotherapy (37%). Conclusion: Adult men with CNS-related disabilities were the principal patient profile. The physiotherapeutic action in the surgical emergency unit was diverse, with application of motor and respiratory techniques, and the predominant activity was the management and maintenance of MV.Introdução: O pronto-socorro (PS) tornou-se a principal porta para o início da assistência a pacientes graves. A inserção do fisioterapeuta nesses setores está em processo de consolidação no Brasil. Objetivo: Caracterizar a abordagem fisioterapêutica e o perfil clínico-funcional dos pacientes na unidade cirúrgica PS de um hospital terciário. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal retrospectivo realizado no período de agosto a dezembro de 2020. Coletaram-se dados clínicos, funcionais e as principais condutas fisioterapêuticas utilizadas. As análises foram conduzidas por meio dos testes de Friedman e Correlação de Pearson, utilizando o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v.23. Resultados: Ao todo, a amostra foi de 98 pacientes, dos quais 68% eram homens, com idade média de 52 ± 19 anos. O principal (64%) diagnóstico fisioterapêutico foi deficiência do sistema nervoso central (SNC) com dependência de ventilação mecânica (VM). O tempo médio de uso de VM foi de 4 ± 5 dias. Houve associação (p < 0,05) entre tempo de VM e internação no PS (r = 0,972) e entre tempo de VM e idade (r = 0,330). As condutas fisioterapêuticas mais utilizadas foram a aspiração (69%), terapia de reexpansão pulmonar (51%) e cinesioterapia no leito (37%). Conclusão: Os homens em faixa etária adulta e com deficiências relacionadas ao SNC constituíram o principal perfil dos usuários. A atuação fisioterapêutica na unidade de emergência cirúrgica foi ampla, com emprego de técnicas motoras e respiratórias, das quais a atuação predominante ocorreu no manejo e condução da VM.Editora PUCPRESS2022-07-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/2948710.1590/fm.2022.35136 Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement); Vol. 35 (2022): n. cont.Fisioterapia em Movimento; v. 35 (2022): n. cont.1980-5918reponame:Fisioterapia em Movimentoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)instacron:PUC_PRengporhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29487/25758https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29487/25759Martins, Gabriela de Sousa de Alencar, Raquel Costa Holanda, Katryne Valduga , Renatoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-10-07T13:31:55Zoai:ojs.periodicos.pucpr.br:article/29487Revistahttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisioPRIhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/oairubia.farias@pucpr.br||revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br1980-59180103-5150opendoar:2022-10-07T13:31:55Fisioterapia em Movimento - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Physiotherapeutic approach and profile of patients follow in the surgical unit of the emergency department a public hospital in the Federal District Abordagem fisioterapêutica e perfil dos pacientes assistidos na unidade cirúrgica do pronto-socorro de um hospital terciário do Distrito Federal |
title |
Physiotherapeutic approach and profile of patients follow in the surgical unit of the emergency department a public hospital in the Federal District |
spellingShingle |
Physiotherapeutic approach and profile of patients follow in the surgical unit of the emergency department a public hospital in the Federal District Martins, Gabriela de Sousa |
title_short |
Physiotherapeutic approach and profile of patients follow in the surgical unit of the emergency department a public hospital in the Federal District |
title_full |
Physiotherapeutic approach and profile of patients follow in the surgical unit of the emergency department a public hospital in the Federal District |
title_fullStr |
Physiotherapeutic approach and profile of patients follow in the surgical unit of the emergency department a public hospital in the Federal District |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physiotherapeutic approach and profile of patients follow in the surgical unit of the emergency department a public hospital in the Federal District |
title_sort |
Physiotherapeutic approach and profile of patients follow in the surgical unit of the emergency department a public hospital in the Federal District |
author |
Martins, Gabriela de Sousa |
author_facet |
Martins, Gabriela de Sousa de Alencar, Raquel Costa Holanda, Katryne Valduga , Renato |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
de Alencar, Raquel Costa Holanda, Katryne Valduga , Renato |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Gabriela de Sousa de Alencar, Raquel Costa Holanda, Katryne Valduga , Renato |
description |
Introduction: The emergency room (ER) is the main entry door for the care of critically ill patients. The inclusion of physiotherapists in these sectors is being consolidated in Brazil. Objective: To characterize the physiotherapeutic approach and the clinical-functional profile of patients in the ER surgical unit of a tertiary hospital. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted from August to December of 2020. Clinical and functional data, and the main physiotherapeutic procedures performed, were collected. Analyses were conducted by means of the Friedman and Pearson Correlation tests, using SPSS software v.23. Results: The sample included 98 patients, 68% male, mean age of 52 ± 19 years. The most common (64%) physiotherapeutic diagnosis was central nervous system (CNS) deficiency with mechanical ventilation (MV) dependence. The mean time of MV use was 4 ± 5 days. Association (p < 0.05) between MV time and admission in the emergency department (r = 0.972) and between MV time and age (r = 0.330) was identified. The most used physiotherapeutic actions were: suction (69%), lung re-expansion therapy (51%), and bed kinesiotherapy (37%). Conclusion: Adult men with CNS-related disabilities were the principal patient profile. The physiotherapeutic action in the surgical emergency unit was diverse, with application of motor and respiratory techniques, and the predominant activity was the management and maintenance of MV. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29487 10.1590/fm.2022.35136 |
url |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29487 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/fm.2022.35136 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29487/25758 https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29487/25759 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora PUCPRESS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora PUCPRESS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement); Vol. 35 (2022): n. cont. Fisioterapia em Movimento; v. 35 (2022): n. cont. 1980-5918 reponame:Fisioterapia em Movimento instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) instacron:PUC_PR |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) |
instacron_str |
PUC_PR |
institution |
PUC_PR |
reponame_str |
Fisioterapia em Movimento |
collection |
Fisioterapia em Movimento |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia em Movimento - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rubia.farias@pucpr.br||revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br |
_version_ |
1799138749910614016 |