Postural alteration, low back pain and resistance of the trunk stabilizers muscles in university students
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Fisioterapia em Movimento |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29093 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Lower back pain, the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorder, is common in individuals with postural alterations, which has a high incidence in university students. Instability and weakness of the trunk muscles are determinant in the presence of low back pain. However, no research was found that investigated the relationship between low back pain in conjunction with postural alterations and the strength of the trunk stabilizer muscles. Objective: To analyze the correlation between postural alterations and trunk muscle strength in women with and without low back pain. Methods: Forty women were recruited and separated into group with low back pain (n=20; 20,85±1,69 years), and without low back pain (n=20; 20,05 ± 2,54 years).On the first day posture was evaluated by photogrammetry using the Kinovea software.On the second day, the volunteer did the flexor endurance test, back extensors test, lateral musculature test, prone bridge test, supine bridge test, and the lumbar traction was evaluated using the traction dynamometer. The Pearson Correlation test was applied to verify the relationship between the variables analyzed, T Student statistical test for comparison between groups, adopting a significance level of p <0.05. Results: There was no correlation between the variables analyzed (p <0.05) and no difference between the groups except for the bridge exercise test (p = 0.04) and vertical alignment of the head from the left lateral view (p = 0.041) and right view (p = 0.034). Conclusion: This study did not show a direct and significant relationship between postural alterations in university students with and without complaints of low back pain and the resistance of the trunk stabilizing muscles. Keywords: Muscle strength. Photogrammetry. Posture. |
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Postural alteration, low back pain and resistance of the trunk stabilizers muscles in university studentsAlteração postural, dor lombar e a resistência dos músculos do tronco em jovens universitáriasIntroduction: Lower back pain, the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorder, is common in individuals with postural alterations, which has a high incidence in university students. Instability and weakness of the trunk muscles are determinant in the presence of low back pain. However, no research was found that investigated the relationship between low back pain in conjunction with postural alterations and the strength of the trunk stabilizer muscles. Objective: To analyze the correlation between postural alterations and trunk muscle strength in women with and without low back pain. Methods: Forty women were recruited and separated into group with low back pain (n=20; 20,85±1,69 years), and without low back pain (n=20; 20,05 ± 2,54 years).On the first day posture was evaluated by photogrammetry using the Kinovea software.On the second day, the volunteer did the flexor endurance test, back extensors test, lateral musculature test, prone bridge test, supine bridge test, and the lumbar traction was evaluated using the traction dynamometer. The Pearson Correlation test was applied to verify the relationship between the variables analyzed, T Student statistical test for comparison between groups, adopting a significance level of p <0.05. Results: There was no correlation between the variables analyzed (p <0.05) and no difference between the groups except for the bridge exercise test (p = 0.04) and vertical alignment of the head from the left lateral view (p = 0.041) and right view (p = 0.034). Conclusion: This study did not show a direct and significant relationship between postural alterations in university students with and without complaints of low back pain and the resistance of the trunk stabilizing muscles. Keywords: Muscle strength. Photogrammetry. Posture.Introdução: A lombalgia, transtorno músculoesquelético mais prevalente, é comum em indivíduos com alterações posturais, que são de alta incidência em universitários. Instabilidade e fraqueza dos músculos do tronco podem contribuir para a presença da dor lombar. Não encontrou-se, contudo, pesquisas que tenham investigado a relação da dor lombar em conjunto com as alterações posturais e a resistência dos músculos estabilizadores do tronco Objetivo: Analisar a correlação entre alterações posturais e resistência muscular do tronco de mulheres com e sem dor lombar. Métodos: Foram recrutadas 40 mulheres universitárias divididas em grupo com dor lombar (n = 20; 20,85 ± 1,69 anos) e grupo sem dor lombar (n = 20; 20,05 ± 2,54 anos). No primeiro dia realizou-se a avaliação postural por fotogrametria com software Kinovea, e no segundo dia, os testes de resistência dos músculos flexores e extensores de tronco, prancha lateral e ventral, ponte, e tração lombar através do dinamômetro de tração. Aplicou-se o teste de correlação de Pearson para verificar a relação entre as variáveis analisadas, teste T Student para comparação entre os grupos e adotou-se nível de significância de p < 0,05. Resultados: Não houve correlação entre as variáveis referentes às alterações posturais e testes de resistências musculares (p < 0,05); houve diferença entre os grupos apenas para o teste de exercício ponte (p = 0,04) e para o alinhamento vertical da cabeça vista lateral esquerda (p = 0,041) e vista lateral direita (p = 0,034). Conclusão: Este estudo não evidenciou relação direta e significativa entre as alterações posturais em jovens universitárias com e sem queixa de dor lombar com a resistência dos músculos estabilizadores do tronco. Palavras-chave: Força muscular. Fotogrametria. Postura.Editora PUCPRESS2022-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/2909310.1590/fm.2022.35120Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement); Vol. 35 (2022): n. cont.Fisioterapia em Movimento; v. 35 (2022): n. cont.1980-5918reponame:Fisioterapia em Movimentoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)instacron:PUC_PRengporhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29093/25577https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29093/25578Fischer, Rebeca de Almeida Spinoso, Deborah HeblingNavega, Marcelo Tavella info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-10-07T13:31:55Zoai:ojs.periodicos.pucpr.br:article/29093Revistahttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisioPRIhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/oairubia.farias@pucpr.br||revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br1980-59180103-5150opendoar:2022-10-07T13:31:55Fisioterapia em Movimento - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Postural alteration, low back pain and resistance of the trunk stabilizers muscles in university students Alteração postural, dor lombar e a resistência dos músculos do tronco em jovens universitárias |
title |
Postural alteration, low back pain and resistance of the trunk stabilizers muscles in university students |
spellingShingle |
Postural alteration, low back pain and resistance of the trunk stabilizers muscles in university students Fischer, Rebeca de Almeida |
title_short |
Postural alteration, low back pain and resistance of the trunk stabilizers muscles in university students |
title_full |
Postural alteration, low back pain and resistance of the trunk stabilizers muscles in university students |
title_fullStr |
Postural alteration, low back pain and resistance of the trunk stabilizers muscles in university students |
title_full_unstemmed |
Postural alteration, low back pain and resistance of the trunk stabilizers muscles in university students |
title_sort |
Postural alteration, low back pain and resistance of the trunk stabilizers muscles in university students |
author |
Fischer, Rebeca de Almeida |
author_facet |
Fischer, Rebeca de Almeida Spinoso, Deborah Hebling Navega, Marcelo Tavella |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Spinoso, Deborah Hebling Navega, Marcelo Tavella |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fischer, Rebeca de Almeida Spinoso, Deborah Hebling Navega, Marcelo Tavella |
description |
Introduction: Lower back pain, the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorder, is common in individuals with postural alterations, which has a high incidence in university students. Instability and weakness of the trunk muscles are determinant in the presence of low back pain. However, no research was found that investigated the relationship between low back pain in conjunction with postural alterations and the strength of the trunk stabilizer muscles. Objective: To analyze the correlation between postural alterations and trunk muscle strength in women with and without low back pain. Methods: Forty women were recruited and separated into group with low back pain (n=20; 20,85±1,69 years), and without low back pain (n=20; 20,05 ± 2,54 years).On the first day posture was evaluated by photogrammetry using the Kinovea software.On the second day, the volunteer did the flexor endurance test, back extensors test, lateral musculature test, prone bridge test, supine bridge test, and the lumbar traction was evaluated using the traction dynamometer. The Pearson Correlation test was applied to verify the relationship between the variables analyzed, T Student statistical test for comparison between groups, adopting a significance level of p <0.05. Results: There was no correlation between the variables analyzed (p <0.05) and no difference between the groups except for the bridge exercise test (p = 0.04) and vertical alignment of the head from the left lateral view (p = 0.041) and right view (p = 0.034). Conclusion: This study did not show a direct and significant relationship between postural alterations in university students with and without complaints of low back pain and the resistance of the trunk stabilizing muscles. Keywords: Muscle strength. Photogrammetry. Posture. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29093 10.1590/fm.2022.35120 |
url |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29093 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/fm.2022.35120 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29093/25577 https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/29093/25578 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora PUCPRESS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora PUCPRESS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement); Vol. 35 (2022): n. cont. Fisioterapia em Movimento; v. 35 (2022): n. cont. 1980-5918 reponame:Fisioterapia em Movimento instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) instacron:PUC_PR |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) |
instacron_str |
PUC_PR |
institution |
PUC_PR |
reponame_str |
Fisioterapia em Movimento |
collection |
Fisioterapia em Movimento |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia em Movimento - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rubia.farias@pucpr.br||revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br |
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1799138749625401344 |