Quality of life and its relationship with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Fisioterapia em Movimento |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/27793 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Obesity compromises the quality of life. However, few studies have investigated the influence of different anthropometric indicators on the quality of life of this population. Objective: We aimed to correlate the physical and mental components of quality of life and verify its association with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in adults with obesity [body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m²]. The quality of life was investigated using the SF-36 questionnaire, with scores ranging from 0 (worst-case scenario) to 100 (best scenario for the outcome). The anthropometric indicators used were BMI, waist circumference, waist/height ratio (WHR), and lean and fat body mass. For analysis, Spearman’s correlation and crude and adjusted linear regression for sociodemographic variables were used. Results: A total of 75 subjects (nfemales=47; µage=34. ±7.1 years) were included, and their means of the physical and mental components were 64.5±15.9 and 50.8±21.3 points, respectively. The social functioning domain presented a strong positive correlation (r=0.760) with the mental health domain, and eight moderate correlations (0.400≤r≥0.699) were found between the different domains of the questionnaire. The functional capacity domain and the physical component presented a moderate negative correlation with the WHR (r=-0.402 and r=-0.407, respectively). After adjustment, the WHR was inversely associated with the physical component (β=-1.197; p=0.002). Conclusion: In adults with obesity, important correlations were observed between the physical and mental components of quality of life, and the waist/height ratio was the only anthropometric indicator correlated and associated with the physical component of the outcome. |
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Quality of life and its relationship with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesityQualidade de vida e sua relação com diferentes indicadores antropométricos em adultos com obesidadeAbdominal fat. Body fat distribution. Cross-sectional studies. Mental health.Gordura abdominal. Distribuição da gordura corporal. Estudos transversais. Saúde mental.Introduction: Obesity compromises the quality of life. However, few studies have investigated the influence of different anthropometric indicators on the quality of life of this population. Objective: We aimed to correlate the physical and mental components of quality of life and verify its association with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in adults with obesity [body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m²]. The quality of life was investigated using the SF-36 questionnaire, with scores ranging from 0 (worst-case scenario) to 100 (best scenario for the outcome). The anthropometric indicators used were BMI, waist circumference, waist/height ratio (WHR), and lean and fat body mass. For analysis, Spearman’s correlation and crude and adjusted linear regression for sociodemographic variables were used. Results: A total of 75 subjects (nfemales=47; µage=34. ±7.1 years) were included, and their means of the physical and mental components were 64.5±15.9 and 50.8±21.3 points, respectively. The social functioning domain presented a strong positive correlation (r=0.760) with the mental health domain, and eight moderate correlations (0.400≤r≥0.699) were found between the different domains of the questionnaire. The functional capacity domain and the physical component presented a moderate negative correlation with the WHR (r=-0.402 and r=-0.407, respectively). After adjustment, the WHR was inversely associated with the physical component (β=-1.197; p=0.002). Conclusion: In adults with obesity, important correlations were observed between the physical and mental components of quality of life, and the waist/height ratio was the only anthropometric indicator correlated and associated with the physical component of the outcome.Introdução: A obesidade compromete a qualidade de vida física e mental em função do excesso de peso corporal. Entretanto poucos estudos se propuseram a compreender a influência dos diferentes indicadores antropométricos na qualidade de vida dessa população. Objetivo: Correlacionar os componentes físico e mental da qualidade de vida e verificar a sua associação com diferentes indicadores antropométricos em adultos com obesidade. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo transversal com adultos com obesidade (índice de massa corporal [IMC] ≥ 30kg/m²). A qualidade de vida foi investigada pelo questionário SF-36, com amplitude de escores de zero (pior cenário) a 100 (melhor cenário para o desfecho). Os indicadores antropométricos foram: IMC, perímetro de cintura, razão cintura/estatura (RCE), massa corporal magra e gorda. Na estatística, empregou-se correlação de Spearman e regressão linear bruta e ajustada para variáveis sociodemográficas. Resultados: Nos 75 sujeitos (nmulheres=47; µidade=34,8±7,1 anos), o componente físico apresentou média de 64,5±15,9 pontos e mental de 50,8±21,3 pontos. O domínio de aspecto social apresentou forte correlação positiva (r=0,760) com o domínio da saúde mental e foram encontradas oito correlações moderadas (0,400≤r≥0,699) entre os distintos domínios do questionário. O domínio capacidade funcional e o componente físico apresentaram moderada correlação negativa com a RCE (r=-0,402 e r=-0,407, respectivamente). Na análise ajustada, a RCE apresentou uma associação inversa com o componente físico (β=-1,197; p=0,002). Conclusão: Em adultos com obesidade, observou-se importantes correlações entre os componentes físico e mental da qualidade de vida e a razão cintura/estatura foi o único indicador antropométrico correlacionado e associado ao componente físico do desfecho.Editora PUCPRESS2021-01-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/2779310.1590/fm.2021.34102Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement); Vol. 34 (2021): n. cont.Fisioterapia em Movimento; v. 34 (2021): n. cont.1980-5918reponame:Fisioterapia em Movimentoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)instacron:PUC_PRengporhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/27793/pdfhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/27793/pdf_1Copyright (c) 2022 PUCPRESSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTozetto, Willen RemonLeonel, Larissa dos SantosBenedet, JucemarDel Duca, Giovani Firpo2022-03-07T19:02:51Zoai:ojs.periodicos.pucpr.br:article/27793Revistahttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisioPRIhttps://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/oairubia.farias@pucpr.br||revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br1980-59180103-5150opendoar:2022-03-07T19:02:51Fisioterapia em Movimento - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Quality of life and its relationship with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity Qualidade de vida e sua relação com diferentes indicadores antropométricos em adultos com obesidade |
title |
Quality of life and its relationship with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity |
spellingShingle |
Quality of life and its relationship with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity Tozetto, Willen Remon Abdominal fat. Body fat distribution. Cross-sectional studies. Mental health. Gordura abdominal. Distribuição da gordura corporal. Estudos transversais. Saúde mental. |
title_short |
Quality of life and its relationship with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity |
title_full |
Quality of life and its relationship with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity |
title_fullStr |
Quality of life and its relationship with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Quality of life and its relationship with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity |
title_sort |
Quality of life and its relationship with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity |
author |
Tozetto, Willen Remon |
author_facet |
Tozetto, Willen Remon Leonel, Larissa dos Santos Benedet, Jucemar Del Duca, Giovani Firpo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Leonel, Larissa dos Santos Benedet, Jucemar Del Duca, Giovani Firpo |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tozetto, Willen Remon Leonel, Larissa dos Santos Benedet, Jucemar Del Duca, Giovani Firpo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Abdominal fat. Body fat distribution. Cross-sectional studies. Mental health. Gordura abdominal. Distribuição da gordura corporal. Estudos transversais. Saúde mental. |
topic |
Abdominal fat. Body fat distribution. Cross-sectional studies. Mental health. Gordura abdominal. Distribuição da gordura corporal. Estudos transversais. Saúde mental. |
description |
Introduction: Obesity compromises the quality of life. However, few studies have investigated the influence of different anthropometric indicators on the quality of life of this population. Objective: We aimed to correlate the physical and mental components of quality of life and verify its association with different anthropometric indicators in adults with obesity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in adults with obesity [body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m²]. The quality of life was investigated using the SF-36 questionnaire, with scores ranging from 0 (worst-case scenario) to 100 (best scenario for the outcome). The anthropometric indicators used were BMI, waist circumference, waist/height ratio (WHR), and lean and fat body mass. For analysis, Spearman’s correlation and crude and adjusted linear regression for sociodemographic variables were used. Results: A total of 75 subjects (nfemales=47; µage=34. ±7.1 years) were included, and their means of the physical and mental components were 64.5±15.9 and 50.8±21.3 points, respectively. The social functioning domain presented a strong positive correlation (r=0.760) with the mental health domain, and eight moderate correlations (0.400≤r≥0.699) were found between the different domains of the questionnaire. The functional capacity domain and the physical component presented a moderate negative correlation with the WHR (r=-0.402 and r=-0.407, respectively). After adjustment, the WHR was inversely associated with the physical component (β=-1.197; p=0.002). Conclusion: In adults with obesity, important correlations were observed between the physical and mental components of quality of life, and the waist/height ratio was the only anthropometric indicator correlated and associated with the physical component of the outcome. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/27793 10.1590/fm.2021.34102 |
url |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/27793 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/fm.2021.34102 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/27793/pdf https://periodicos.pucpr.br/fisio/article/view/27793/pdf_1 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 PUCPRESS info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 PUCPRESS |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora PUCPRESS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora PUCPRESS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement); Vol. 34 (2021): n. cont. Fisioterapia em Movimento; v. 34 (2021): n. cont. 1980-5918 reponame:Fisioterapia em Movimento instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) instacron:PUC_PR |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) |
instacron_str |
PUC_PR |
institution |
PUC_PR |
reponame_str |
Fisioterapia em Movimento |
collection |
Fisioterapia em Movimento |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Fisioterapia em Movimento - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rubia.farias@pucpr.br||revista.fisioterapia@pucpr.br |
_version_ |
1799138749460774912 |