Questioning Paraguay’s Suspension from MERCOSUR: The First Application of the Democratic Clause of the Regional Bloc

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ferreira,Túlio Sérgio Henriques
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Paiva,Ana Cláudia Alves Cunha
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Contexto Internacional
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292022000300202
Resumo: Abstract This article analyses the first enforcement of the MERCOSUR Democratic Clause, which occurred during the XLIII Summit of Heads of State in 2012. It was decided to suspend Paraguay because the member states concluded that the impeachment process of Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo did not follow democratic principles. Since the event raised questions and controversies, the article contributes to an explanation of the decision-making process that culminated in the political suspension of Paraguay from the regional bloc. It is argued that the state parties of Mercosur, justified by Paraguay’s historic political and economic fragility and the context of President Fernando Lugo’s impeachment, have strategically used the clause in order to achieve interests beyond the defence of democracy, among them Venezuela’s adhesion to the Bloc.
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spelling Questioning Paraguay’s Suspension from MERCOSUR: The First Application of the Democratic Clause of the Regional BlocMERCOSURUshuaia ProtocolDemocratic ClauseParaguayVenezuelaAbstract This article analyses the first enforcement of the MERCOSUR Democratic Clause, which occurred during the XLIII Summit of Heads of State in 2012. It was decided to suspend Paraguay because the member states concluded that the impeachment process of Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo did not follow democratic principles. Since the event raised questions and controversies, the article contributes to an explanation of the decision-making process that culminated in the political suspension of Paraguay from the regional bloc. It is argued that the state parties of Mercosur, justified by Paraguay’s historic political and economic fragility and the context of President Fernando Lugo’s impeachment, have strategically used the clause in order to achieve interests beyond the defence of democracy, among them Venezuela’s adhesion to the Bloc.Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292022000300202Contexto Internacional v.44 n.3 2022reponame:Contexto Internacionalinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RIO)instacron:PUC_RIO10.1590/s0102-8529.20224403e20210002info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerreira,Túlio Sérgio HenriquesPaiva,Ana Cláudia Alves Cunhaeng2022-11-21T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-85292022000300202Revistahttp://contextointernacional.iri.puc-rio.br/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?tpl=homePUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcintjournal@puc-rio.br||contextointernacional@puc-rio.br1982-02400102-8529opendoar:2022-11-21T00:00Contexto Internacional - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RIO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Questioning Paraguay’s Suspension from MERCOSUR: The First Application of the Democratic Clause of the Regional Bloc
title Questioning Paraguay’s Suspension from MERCOSUR: The First Application of the Democratic Clause of the Regional Bloc
spellingShingle Questioning Paraguay’s Suspension from MERCOSUR: The First Application of the Democratic Clause of the Regional Bloc
Ferreira,Túlio Sérgio Henriques
MERCOSUR
Ushuaia Protocol
Democratic Clause
Paraguay
Venezuela
title_short Questioning Paraguay’s Suspension from MERCOSUR: The First Application of the Democratic Clause of the Regional Bloc
title_full Questioning Paraguay’s Suspension from MERCOSUR: The First Application of the Democratic Clause of the Regional Bloc
title_fullStr Questioning Paraguay’s Suspension from MERCOSUR: The First Application of the Democratic Clause of the Regional Bloc
title_full_unstemmed Questioning Paraguay’s Suspension from MERCOSUR: The First Application of the Democratic Clause of the Regional Bloc
title_sort Questioning Paraguay’s Suspension from MERCOSUR: The First Application of the Democratic Clause of the Regional Bloc
author Ferreira,Túlio Sérgio Henriques
author_facet Ferreira,Túlio Sérgio Henriques
Paiva,Ana Cláudia Alves Cunha
author_role author
author2 Paiva,Ana Cláudia Alves Cunha
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferreira,Túlio Sérgio Henriques
Paiva,Ana Cláudia Alves Cunha
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv MERCOSUR
Ushuaia Protocol
Democratic Clause
Paraguay
Venezuela
topic MERCOSUR
Ushuaia Protocol
Democratic Clause
Paraguay
Venezuela
description Abstract This article analyses the first enforcement of the MERCOSUR Democratic Clause, which occurred during the XLIII Summit of Heads of State in 2012. It was decided to suspend Paraguay because the member states concluded that the impeachment process of Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo did not follow democratic principles. Since the event raised questions and controversies, the article contributes to an explanation of the decision-making process that culminated in the political suspension of Paraguay from the regional bloc. It is argued that the state parties of Mercosur, justified by Paraguay’s historic political and economic fragility and the context of President Fernando Lugo’s impeachment, have strategically used the clause in order to achieve interests beyond the defence of democracy, among them Venezuela’s adhesion to the Bloc.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292022000300202
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292022000300202
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/s0102-8529.20224403e20210002
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Contexto Internacional v.44 n.3 2022
reponame:Contexto Internacional
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RIO)
instacron:PUC_RIO
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RIO)
instacron_str PUC_RIO
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reponame_str Contexto Internacional
collection Contexto Internacional
repository.name.fl_str_mv Contexto Internacional - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RIO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cintjournal@puc-rio.br||contextointernacional@puc-rio.br
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