Iberian nautical heritage and its impact on the voyages of exploration
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | letrônica |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/41753 |
Resumo: | The important developments in nautical sciences that took place at the beginning of the sixteenth century were based on a foundation that had been established in the Middle Ages. One of the characteristics of these developments was the fact that there was cooperation between astronomers, cartographers and mariners from Portugal and Spain. Even though it was mostly the Portuguese who were the ones who conducted these developments, they had a common background within the Iberian Peninsula. Soeiro de Brito reminds us that the Portuguese contributions, such as the creation of the nautical guides of Munich and Évora, the development of methods to measure the latitude through astronomical observations, as well as the preparation of ephemerides and astronomical tables, put Portugal at the forefront of nautical development in Europe, by laying the foundation of modern navigation. It is also noteworthy to point out the relevance of two Spanish thinkers: Alfonso X the Wise and Raimundo Lulio. Furthermore, as an example of Iberian cooperation, Zacuto’s work stands out; the tables of his “Perpetual Almanac” were the basis of all the Portuguese tables published later. This study will investigate the common Iberian antecedents in the development of nautical sciences that led to the voyages of modern exploration. |
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Iberian nautical heritage and its impact on the voyages of explorationLa herencia náutica ibérica y su impacto en los viajes de exploraciónA herança náutica ibérica e seu impacto nas viagens de exploraçãoIberian nautical heritageadvances in nautical sciencesnautical guidesherencia náutica ibéricaavances en ciencias náuticasguías náuticasherança náutica ibéricaavanços nas ciências náuticasguias náuticosThe important developments in nautical sciences that took place at the beginning of the sixteenth century were based on a foundation that had been established in the Middle Ages. One of the characteristics of these developments was the fact that there was cooperation between astronomers, cartographers and mariners from Portugal and Spain. Even though it was mostly the Portuguese who were the ones who conducted these developments, they had a common background within the Iberian Peninsula. Soeiro de Brito reminds us that the Portuguese contributions, such as the creation of the nautical guides of Munich and Évora, the development of methods to measure the latitude through astronomical observations, as well as the preparation of ephemerides and astronomical tables, put Portugal at the forefront of nautical development in Europe, by laying the foundation of modern navigation. It is also noteworthy to point out the relevance of two Spanish thinkers: Alfonso X the Wise and Raimundo Lulio. Furthermore, as an example of Iberian cooperation, Zacuto’s work stands out; the tables of his “Perpetual Almanac” were the basis of all the Portuguese tables published later. This study will investigate the common Iberian antecedents in the development of nautical sciences that led to the voyages of modern exploration. Los importantes avances en las ciencias náuticas al comienzo del siglo XVI tenían una base que se había establecido en la Edad Media, y caracterizado por la cooperación entre los astrónomos, cartógrafos y marinos de Portugal y España. Aunque fueran principalmente debidos a los portugueses, tenían antecedentes comunes en la Península Ibérica. Soeiro de Brito nos recuerda las aportaciones de los portugueses con la creación de las guías náuticas de Munich y Évora, el desarrollo de los métodos de los cálculos de latitud a través de observaciones astronómicas, así como la preparación de las efemérides y las tablas astronómicas, lo que pondría a Portugal a la vanguardia del desarrollo náutico en Europa, al establecer las bases de la navegación moderna. También es destacable señalar la relevancia de dos pensadores españoles Alfonso X el Sabio and Raimundo Lulio. Además, como ejemplo de la cooperación ibérica destaca la obra de Zacuto, Las tablas de su “Almanaque Perpetuo” fueron las bases de todas las tablas portuguesas publicadas con posterioridad. Este estudio investigará los antecedentes comunes ibéricos en el desarrollo de las ciencias náuticas que propiciaron los viajes de exploración modernos.Os importantes avanços nas ciências náuticas no início do século XVI tiveram uma base que havia sido estabelecida na Idade Média. Foi caracterizada pela cooperação entre astrônomos, cartógrafos e marinheiros de Portugal e da Espanha. Embora esses avanços fossem principalmente devido aos portugueses, eles tinham antecedentes comuns na Península Ibérica. Soeiro de Brito nos lembra das contribuições dos portugueses, que criaram os guias náuticos de Munique e Évora, desenvolveram os métodos de calcular a latitude através de observações astronômicas, bem como a preparação de efemérides e tabelas astronômicas que colocariam Portugal na vanguarda do desenvolvimento náutico na Europa, ao estabelecer as bases da navegação moderna. Vale ressaltar também a relevância de dois pensadores espanhóis: Alfonso X o Sábio e Raimundo Lulio. Ademais, como exemplo da cooperação ibérica, destaca-se a obra de Zacuto – as Tabelas de seu “Almanaque Perpétuo” foram a base de todas as tabelas portuguesas publicadas posteriormente. Este estudo investigará os antecedentes ibéricos em comum no desenvolvimento das ciências náuticas que propiciaram as viagens de exploração modernas. Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2022-12-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/4175310.15448/1984-4301.2022.1.41753Letrônica; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Single volume; e41753Letrônica; v. 15 n. 1 (2022): Volume Único; e417531984-430110.15448/1984-4301.2022.1reponame:letrônicainstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSspahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/41753/27876Copyright (c) 2022 Letrônicahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFuertes-Manjón, Roberto2022-12-20T12:38:06Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/41753Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronicaPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/oailetronica@pucrs.br||ivanetemileski@gmail.com1984-43011984-4301opendoar:2022-12-20T12:38:06letrônica - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Iberian nautical heritage and its impact on the voyages of exploration La herencia náutica ibérica y su impacto en los viajes de exploración A herança náutica ibérica e seu impacto nas viagens de exploração |
title |
Iberian nautical heritage and its impact on the voyages of exploration |
spellingShingle |
Iberian nautical heritage and its impact on the voyages of exploration Fuertes-Manjón, Roberto Iberian nautical heritage advances in nautical sciences nautical guides herencia náutica ibérica avances en ciencias náuticas guías náuticas herança náutica ibérica avanços nas ciências náuticas guias náuticos |
title_short |
Iberian nautical heritage and its impact on the voyages of exploration |
title_full |
Iberian nautical heritage and its impact on the voyages of exploration |
title_fullStr |
Iberian nautical heritage and its impact on the voyages of exploration |
title_full_unstemmed |
Iberian nautical heritage and its impact on the voyages of exploration |
title_sort |
Iberian nautical heritage and its impact on the voyages of exploration |
author |
Fuertes-Manjón, Roberto |
author_facet |
Fuertes-Manjón, Roberto |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fuertes-Manjón, Roberto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Iberian nautical heritage advances in nautical sciences nautical guides herencia náutica ibérica avances en ciencias náuticas guías náuticas herança náutica ibérica avanços nas ciências náuticas guias náuticos |
topic |
Iberian nautical heritage advances in nautical sciences nautical guides herencia náutica ibérica avances en ciencias náuticas guías náuticas herança náutica ibérica avanços nas ciências náuticas guias náuticos |
description |
The important developments in nautical sciences that took place at the beginning of the sixteenth century were based on a foundation that had been established in the Middle Ages. One of the characteristics of these developments was the fact that there was cooperation between astronomers, cartographers and mariners from Portugal and Spain. Even though it was mostly the Portuguese who were the ones who conducted these developments, they had a common background within the Iberian Peninsula. Soeiro de Brito reminds us that the Portuguese contributions, such as the creation of the nautical guides of Munich and Évora, the development of methods to measure the latitude through astronomical observations, as well as the preparation of ephemerides and astronomical tables, put Portugal at the forefront of nautical development in Europe, by laying the foundation of modern navigation. It is also noteworthy to point out the relevance of two Spanish thinkers: Alfonso X the Wise and Raimundo Lulio. Furthermore, as an example of Iberian cooperation, Zacuto’s work stands out; the tables of his “Perpetual Almanac” were the basis of all the Portuguese tables published later. This study will investigate the common Iberian antecedents in the development of nautical sciences that led to the voyages of modern exploration. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/41753 10.15448/1984-4301.2022.1.41753 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/41753 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1984-4301.2022.1.41753 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/41753/27876 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Letrônica http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Letrônica http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Letrônica; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Single volume; e41753 Letrônica; v. 15 n. 1 (2022): Volume Único; e41753 1984-4301 10.15448/1984-4301.2022.1 reponame:letrônica instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
letrônica |
collection |
letrônica |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
letrônica - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
letronica@pucrs.br||ivanetemileski@gmail.com |
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