Fervently anticlerical: The 1901 crisis in Uruguay in a transnational perspective

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Monreal, Susana
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Estudos Ibero-Americanos
Texto Completo: https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/35795
Resumo: The anti-clerical expressions of the last decades of the 19th century in Uruguay ended in the so-called crisis of 1901. The events of that year showed a new anti-clericalism, which was also visible in France, Spain and other cities of the Southern Cone of America. On the one hand, the empowerment of the Catholic Church and public expressions of faith fuelled the opposition. The discourse and the “anti-obscurantist” actions were filled with rage. On the other hand, new actors were associated with classical anticlericalism, mainly anarchists who applied direct action also in their resistance to the Christian faith, and Methodist Protestants, who assumed the most radical contradictory positions that were known in the country. 
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spelling Fervently anticlerical: The 1901 crisis in Uruguay in a transnational perspectiveArdientemente anticlericales: La crisis de 1901 en Uruguay en perspectiva transnacionalArdentemente anticlericais: A crise de 1901 no Uruguai em uma perspectiva transnacionalAnti-clericalismAnti-jesuitismAnarchismMethodist ProtestantismUruguayAnticlericalismoAntijesuitismoAnarquismoProtestantismo metodistaUruguayAnticlericalismoAntijesuitismoAnarquismoProtestantismo metodistaUruguaiThe anti-clerical expressions of the last decades of the 19th century in Uruguay ended in the so-called crisis of 1901. The events of that year showed a new anti-clericalism, which was also visible in France, Spain and other cities of the Southern Cone of America. On the one hand, the empowerment of the Catholic Church and public expressions of faith fuelled the opposition. The discourse and the “anti-obscurantist” actions were filled with rage. On the other hand, new actors were associated with classical anticlericalism, mainly anarchists who applied direct action also in their resistance to the Christian faith, and Methodist Protestants, who assumed the most radical contradictory positions that were known in the country. Las expresiones anticlericales de las últimas décadas del siglo XIX culminaron, en Uruguay, con la crisis de 1901. Los acontecimientos de ese año evidenciaron un anticlericalismo nuevo, que también se manifestó en Francia, España y otras ciudades del Cono Sur. Por un lado, el fortalecimiento de la Iglesia católica y las expresiones públicas de fe agudizaron la oposición; el discurso y los gestos “anti oscurantistas” se cargaron de furia. Por otro lado, nuevos protagonistas se asociaron al anticlericalismo clásico, en particular anarquistas, que aplicaron la acción directa también a su resistencia a la fe católica, y protestantes metodistas, que asumieron las posiciones de oposición más radicales que se conocieron en el país. No Uruguai, as expressões anticlericais das últimas décadas do século XIX culminaram com a crise de 1901. Os eventos daquele ano mostraram um novo anticlericalismo, que também se manifestou na França, na Espanha e e em outros países da América, localizados no Cone Sul. Por um lado, o fortalecimento da Igreja Católica e as expressões públicas de fé afiaram a oposição; o discurso e os gestos “anti obscurantistas” estavam cheios de raiva. Por outro lado, novos protagonistas foram associados ao anticlericalismo clássico, especialmente anarquistas que aplicaram ação direta também em sua resistência à fé cristã e protestantes metodistas que assumiram as posições de oposição mais radicais conhecidas no país. Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2022-04-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/3579510.15448/1980-864X.2022.1.35795Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 48 No. 1 (2022): Single Volume; e35795Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 48 Núm. 1 (2022): Volumen Único; e35795Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 48 n. 1 (2022): Volume Único; e357951980-864X0101-406410.15448/1980-864X.2022.1reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanosinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/35795/27433Copyright (c) 2022 Susana Monrealhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMonreal, Susana2022-12-05T11:18:13Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/35795Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericanaPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/oaieditora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br1980-864X0101-4064opendoar:2022-12-05T11:18:13Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fervently anticlerical: The 1901 crisis in Uruguay in a transnational perspective
Ardientemente anticlericales: La crisis de 1901 en Uruguay en perspectiva transnacional
Ardentemente anticlericais: A crise de 1901 no Uruguai em uma perspectiva transnacional
title Fervently anticlerical: The 1901 crisis in Uruguay in a transnational perspective
spellingShingle Fervently anticlerical: The 1901 crisis in Uruguay in a transnational perspective
Monreal, Susana
Anti-clericalism
Anti-jesuitism
Anarchism
Methodist Protestantism
Uruguay
Anticlericalismo
Antijesuitismo
Anarquismo
Protestantismo metodista
Uruguay
Anticlericalismo
Antijesuitismo
Anarquismo
Protestantismo metodista
Uruguai
title_short Fervently anticlerical: The 1901 crisis in Uruguay in a transnational perspective
title_full Fervently anticlerical: The 1901 crisis in Uruguay in a transnational perspective
title_fullStr Fervently anticlerical: The 1901 crisis in Uruguay in a transnational perspective
title_full_unstemmed Fervently anticlerical: The 1901 crisis in Uruguay in a transnational perspective
title_sort Fervently anticlerical: The 1901 crisis in Uruguay in a transnational perspective
author Monreal, Susana
author_facet Monreal, Susana
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Monreal, Susana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Anti-clericalism
Anti-jesuitism
Anarchism
Methodist Protestantism
Uruguay
Anticlericalismo
Antijesuitismo
Anarquismo
Protestantismo metodista
Uruguay
Anticlericalismo
Antijesuitismo
Anarquismo
Protestantismo metodista
Uruguai
topic Anti-clericalism
Anti-jesuitism
Anarchism
Methodist Protestantism
Uruguay
Anticlericalismo
Antijesuitismo
Anarquismo
Protestantismo metodista
Uruguay
Anticlericalismo
Antijesuitismo
Anarquismo
Protestantismo metodista
Uruguai
description The anti-clerical expressions of the last decades of the 19th century in Uruguay ended in the so-called crisis of 1901. The events of that year showed a new anti-clericalism, which was also visible in France, Spain and other cities of the Southern Cone of America. On the one hand, the empowerment of the Catholic Church and public expressions of faith fuelled the opposition. The discourse and the “anti-obscurantist” actions were filled with rage. On the other hand, new actors were associated with classical anticlericalism, mainly anarchists who applied direct action also in their resistance to the Christian faith, and Methodist Protestants, who assumed the most radical contradictory positions that were known in the country. 
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-05
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/35795
10.15448/1980-864X.2022.1.35795
url https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/35795
identifier_str_mv 10.15448/1980-864X.2022.1.35795
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/35795/27433
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Susana Monreal
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Susana Monreal
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 48 No. 1 (2022): Single Volume; e35795
Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 48 Núm. 1 (2022): Volumen Único; e35795
Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 48 n. 1 (2022): Volume Único; e35795
1980-864X
0101-4064
10.15448/1980-864X.2022.1
reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanos
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron:PUC_RS
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron_str PUC_RS
institution PUC_RS
reponame_str Estudos Ibero-Americanos
collection Estudos Ibero-Americanos
repository.name.fl_str_mv Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv editora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br
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