The end of reconciliation: politization of recent past in Spain
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Estudos Ibero-Americanos |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/5789 |
Resumo: | At the end of the 1990s, Spain saw the emergence of a new sociopolitical movement that fought for an official recognition of the victims of the civil war (1936-1939) and the dictatorship of General Franco (1939-1974). The main issue at stake is the elucidation of the fate of more than 30,000 republicans who fell victim to political repression and who are still today regarded as “disappeared”. The emergence of this movement coincided with the second government of the conservative Jose Maria Aznar, who rejected the claims of the civic associations as being contrary to the politics of reconciliation that had conditioned the return to democracy in the late 1970s. However, in 2004 and after having won the general elections, Spanish socialists proposed a draft law to indemnify all the victims of Francoist repression. The article analyses the circumstances and the political process the socialist draft law went through until it finally passed the Spanish parliament in the end of 2007. |
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The end of reconciliation: politization of recent past in SpainEl final de la reconciliación: la politización del pasado reciente en EspañaO fim da reconciliação: a politização do passado recente na EspanhaSpanish civil warVictimsMemoryGuerra civil españolaVíctimasMemoriaGuerra civil espanholaVítimasMemóriaAt the end of the 1990s, Spain saw the emergence of a new sociopolitical movement that fought for an official recognition of the victims of the civil war (1936-1939) and the dictatorship of General Franco (1939-1974). The main issue at stake is the elucidation of the fate of more than 30,000 republicans who fell victim to political repression and who are still today regarded as “disappeared”. The emergence of this movement coincided with the second government of the conservative Jose Maria Aznar, who rejected the claims of the civic associations as being contrary to the politics of reconciliation that had conditioned the return to democracy in the late 1970s. However, in 2004 and after having won the general elections, Spanish socialists proposed a draft law to indemnify all the victims of Francoist repression. The article analyses the circumstances and the political process the socialist draft law went through until it finally passed the Spanish parliament in the end of 2007.A finales de 1990, España vivió el surgimiento de un nuevo movimiento político-social que lucha por el reconocimiento oficial de las víctimas de la guerra civil de 1936-1939 y de la dictadura del general Franco entre 1939 y 1974. La cuestión básica se concentraba en aclarar el destino de más de 30.000 republicanos víctimas de la represión política y que, hasta la fecha, son clasificados como "desaparecidos". El surgimiento de este movimiento coincidió con el segundo gobierno del conservador José María Aznar, que rechazó las demandas de las asociaciones civiles, porque supuestamente contradecían la política de reconciliación que permitió el retorno a la democracia en la década de 1970; pero en 2004, después de ganar las elecciones generales, los socialistas españoles propusieron una ley para indemnizar a las víctimas de la represión franquista. Este artículo analiza las circunstancias y el proceso político por el que pasó la propuesta legislativa hasta que fue aprobada por el parlamento español en 2007.No final da década de 1990, a Espanha vivenciou a aparição de um novo movimento sócio-político que luta pelo reconhecimento oficial das vítimas da guerra civil de 1936-1939 e da ditadura do general Franco, entre 1939 e 1974. A questão básica se concentrava no esclarecimento do destino de mais de 30.000 republicanos vítimas de repressão política e que, até hoje, são classificados como “desaparecidos”. O surgimento desse movimento coincidiu com o segundo governo do conservador José María Aznar, que rejeitou as demandas das associações cívicas, porque elas, supostamente, contrariavam a política de conciliação que viabilizou o retorno à democracia, na década de 1970. Mas, em 2004, após terem vencido as eleições gerais, os socialistas espanhóis propuseram uma lei para indenizar as vítimas da repressão franquista. Este artigo analisa as circunstâncias e o processo político por que passou a proposta legislativa, até que fosse aprovada pelo parlamento espanhol, em 2007.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2009-09-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por Paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/578910.15448/1980-864X.2009.1.5789Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 35 No. 1 (2009)Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 35 Núm. 1 (2009)Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 35 n. 1 (2009)1980-864X0101-406410.15448/1980-864X.2009.1reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanosinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/5789/4210Brinkmann, Söreninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-05-03T13:54:28Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/5789Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericanaPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/oaieditora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br1980-864X0101-4064opendoar:2017-05-03T13:54:28Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The end of reconciliation: politization of recent past in Spain El final de la reconciliación: la politización del pasado reciente en España O fim da reconciliação: a politização do passado recente na Espanha |
title |
The end of reconciliation: politization of recent past in Spain |
spellingShingle |
The end of reconciliation: politization of recent past in Spain Brinkmann, Sören Spanish civil war Victims Memory Guerra civil española Víctimas Memoria Guerra civil espanhola Vítimas Memória |
title_short |
The end of reconciliation: politization of recent past in Spain |
title_full |
The end of reconciliation: politization of recent past in Spain |
title_fullStr |
The end of reconciliation: politization of recent past in Spain |
title_full_unstemmed |
The end of reconciliation: politization of recent past in Spain |
title_sort |
The end of reconciliation: politization of recent past in Spain |
author |
Brinkmann, Sören |
author_facet |
Brinkmann, Sören |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brinkmann, Sören |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Spanish civil war Victims Memory Guerra civil española Víctimas Memoria Guerra civil espanhola Vítimas Memória |
topic |
Spanish civil war Victims Memory Guerra civil española Víctimas Memoria Guerra civil espanhola Vítimas Memória |
description |
At the end of the 1990s, Spain saw the emergence of a new sociopolitical movement that fought for an official recognition of the victims of the civil war (1936-1939) and the dictatorship of General Franco (1939-1974). The main issue at stake is the elucidation of the fate of more than 30,000 republicans who fell victim to political repression and who are still today regarded as “disappeared”. The emergence of this movement coincided with the second government of the conservative Jose Maria Aznar, who rejected the claims of the civic associations as being contrary to the politics of reconciliation that had conditioned the return to democracy in the late 1970s. However, in 2004 and after having won the general elections, Spanish socialists proposed a draft law to indemnify all the victims of Francoist repression. The article analyses the circumstances and the political process the socialist draft law went through until it finally passed the Spanish parliament in the end of 2007. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-09-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado por Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/5789 10.15448/1980-864X.2009.1.5789 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/5789 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1980-864X.2009.1.5789 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/5789/4210 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 35 No. 1 (2009) Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 35 Núm. 1 (2009) Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 35 n. 1 (2009) 1980-864X 0101-4064 10.15448/1980-864X.2009.1 reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanos instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Estudos Ibero-Americanos |
collection |
Estudos Ibero-Americanos |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
editora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br |
_version_ |
1799128856962007040 |