Italian neo-fascism, between rupture and nostalgic myth of Mussolini

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Re, Matteo
Data de Publicação: 2024
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
Título da fonte: Estudos Ibero-Americanos
Texto Completo: https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/44741
Resumo: A few months after the end of the Second World War, Italian neo- -fascism reorganised itself into a party, the Italian Social Movement (1946-1995), a direct heir to the fascist tradition. In this text, we will analyse how the ruptures in Italian neo-fascism took place, considering three main moments: the context of the migration of former fascists to communism or Christian democracy; the disputes between the internal currents of the MSI: the majority conservative centre, the revolutionary republican inspiration of Saló and the spiritualist fascism of Julius Evola; finally, the normalisation of the MSI in political life in the 1990s and its subsequent dissolution. Throughout its history, and even in the next phase, the post-fascist National Alliance, the MSI questioned fascist doctrine, suffered internal contrasts between a stabilising function in an anti-communist key and anti-system praxis, but hardly questioned the Mussolinian myth, which continues to influence the Italian right.
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spelling Italian neo-fascism, between rupture and nostalgic myth of MussoliniEl El neofascismo italiano, entre ruptura y mito nostálgico de MussoliniO neofascismo italiano entre a ruptura e o mito nostálgico de MussoliniNeofascismoMussoliniItalia MitoNeofascismMussoliniItalyMythNeofascismoMussolini ItáliaMitoA few months after the end of the Second World War, Italian neo- -fascism reorganised itself into a party, the Italian Social Movement (1946-1995), a direct heir to the fascist tradition. In this text, we will analyse how the ruptures in Italian neo-fascism took place, considering three main moments: the context of the migration of former fascists to communism or Christian democracy; the disputes between the internal currents of the MSI: the majority conservative centre, the revolutionary republican inspiration of Saló and the spiritualist fascism of Julius Evola; finally, the normalisation of the MSI in political life in the 1990s and its subsequent dissolution. Throughout its history, and even in the next phase, the post-fascist National Alliance, the MSI questioned fascist doctrine, suffered internal contrasts between a stabilising function in an anti-communist key and anti-system praxis, but hardly questioned the Mussolinian myth, which continues to influence the Italian right.Pocos meses después del final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el neofascismo italiano se reorganizó en un partido, el Movimiento Social Italiano (1946-1995), heredero directo de la tradición fascista. En este texto, analizaremos cómo se produjeron las rupturas del neofascismo italiano, considerando tres momentos principales: el contexto de la migración de antiguos fascistas al comunismo o a la democracia cristiana; las disputas entre las corrientes internas del MSI: el centro conservador mayoritario, la inspiración republicana revolucionaria de Saló y el fascismo espiritualista de Julius Evola; por último, la normalización del MSI en la vida política en la década de 1990 y su posterior disolución. A lo largo de su historia, e incluso en la siguiente fase, la Alianza Nacional postfascista, el MSI cuestionó la doctrina fascista, sufrió contrastes internos entre una función estabilizadora en clave anticomunista y una praxis antisistema, pero apenas cuestionó el mito mussoliniano, que sigue influyendo en la derecha italiana.Poucos meses depois do fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, o neofascismo italiano reorganizou-se em um partido, o Movimento Social Italiano (1946-1995), herdeiro direto da tradição fascista. Neste texto analisaremos como se deram as rupturas no neofascismo italiano considerando três momentos principais: o contexto de migração de ex fascistas para o comunismo ou para a democracia cristã; as disputas entre as correntes internas do MSI: o centro conservador majoritário, a inspiração republicana revolucionária de Saló e o fascismo espiritualista de Julius Evola; por fim, a normalização do MSI na vida política como nos anos 1990 e sua posterior dissolução. Ao longo da sua história, e mesmo na fase seguinte, a Aliança Nacional pós-fascista, o MSI questionou a doutrina fascista, sofreu contrastes internos, entre uma função estabilizadora em chave anticomunista e a práxis antisistema, mas dificilmente questionou o mito mussoliniano, que continua a influenciar a direita italiana.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2024-04-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/4474110.15448/1980-864X.2024.1.44741Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 50 No. 1 (2024): Single Volume - Continuous flow; e44741Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 50 Núm. 1 (2024): Volumen Único - Flujo continuo; e44741Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 50 n. 1 (2024): Volume único - Fluxo contínuo; e447411980-864X0101-406410.15448/1980-864X.2024.1.reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanosinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSspahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/44741/28508Copyright (c) 2024 Matteo Rehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRe, Matteo2024-04-30T17:41:30Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/44741Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericanaPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/oaieditora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br1980-864X0101-4064opendoar:2024-04-30T17:41:30Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Italian neo-fascism, between rupture and nostalgic myth of Mussolini
El El neofascismo italiano, entre ruptura y mito nostálgico de Mussolini
O neofascismo italiano entre a ruptura e o mito nostálgico de Mussolini
title Italian neo-fascism, between rupture and nostalgic myth of Mussolini
spellingShingle Italian neo-fascism, between rupture and nostalgic myth of Mussolini
Re, Matteo
Neofascismo
Mussolini
Italia
Mito
Neofascism
Mussolini
Italy
Myth
Neofascismo
Mussolini
Itália
Mito
title_short Italian neo-fascism, between rupture and nostalgic myth of Mussolini
title_full Italian neo-fascism, between rupture and nostalgic myth of Mussolini
title_fullStr Italian neo-fascism, between rupture and nostalgic myth of Mussolini
title_full_unstemmed Italian neo-fascism, between rupture and nostalgic myth of Mussolini
title_sort Italian neo-fascism, between rupture and nostalgic myth of Mussolini
author Re, Matteo
author_facet Re, Matteo
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Re, Matteo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Neofascismo
Mussolini
Italia
Mito
Neofascism
Mussolini
Italy
Myth
Neofascismo
Mussolini
Itália
Mito
topic Neofascismo
Mussolini
Italia
Mito
Neofascism
Mussolini
Italy
Myth
Neofascismo
Mussolini
Itália
Mito
description A few months after the end of the Second World War, Italian neo- -fascism reorganised itself into a party, the Italian Social Movement (1946-1995), a direct heir to the fascist tradition. In this text, we will analyse how the ruptures in Italian neo-fascism took place, considering three main moments: the context of the migration of former fascists to communism or Christian democracy; the disputes between the internal currents of the MSI: the majority conservative centre, the revolutionary republican inspiration of Saló and the spiritualist fascism of Julius Evola; finally, the normalisation of the MSI in political life in the 1990s and its subsequent dissolution. Throughout its history, and even in the next phase, the post-fascist National Alliance, the MSI questioned fascist doctrine, suffered internal contrasts between a stabilising function in an anti-communist key and anti-system praxis, but hardly questioned the Mussolinian myth, which continues to influence the Italian right.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/44741
10.15448/1980-864X.2024.1.44741
url https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/44741
identifier_str_mv 10.15448/1980-864X.2024.1.44741
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/44741/28508
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Matteo Re
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Matteo Re
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 50 No. 1 (2024): Single Volume - Continuous flow; e44741
Estudos Ibero-Americanos; Vol. 50 Núm. 1 (2024): Volumen Único - Flujo continuo; e44741
Estudos Ibero-Americanos; v. 50 n. 1 (2024): Volume único - Fluxo contínuo; e44741
1980-864X
0101-4064
10.15448/1980-864X.2024.1.
reponame:Estudos Ibero-Americanos
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron:PUC_RS
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron_str PUC_RS
institution PUC_RS
reponame_str Estudos Ibero-Americanos
collection Estudos Ibero-Americanos
repository.name.fl_str_mv Estudos Ibero-Americanos - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv editora.periodicos@pucrs.br||eia@pucrs.br
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