Unsatisfactory oral and rehabilitation conditions dissociated from quality of life perception in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bonan, Paulo Rogério Ferreti
Data de Publicação: 2008
Outros Autores: Borges, Sabina Pena, Haikal, Desirée Santana, Silveira, Marise Fagundes, Martelli-Júnior, Hercílio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista odonto ciência (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/2560
Resumo: Purpose: Most elderly are edentulous and need oral rehabilitation with dental prostheses. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life, as measured by the GOHAI index, and its association with partial prostheses, complete dentures needs and oral lesions in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional and descriptive. The sample comprised community-dwelling elderly attending the Unimontes dental clinics (n = 45) and institutionalized elderly (n = 45) living in nursing homes in Montes Claros, MG. Data were collected by using clinical examination and the GOHAI test. Results: There was high percentage of complete dentures use in both groups, frequent absence of dentures in institutionalized edentulous subjects, unsatisfactory denture conditions and associated oral lesions. The GOHAI index results showed that the oral health perception was deficient in both groups. Conclusion: The results suggest that institutionalized elderly have oral health and rehabilitation conditions worse than community-dwelling subjects. Nevertheless, in both groups most subjects had dentures with unsatisfactory quality and needed intervention. In relation to the quality of life index, absence or presence of dentures and their technical condition were not related factors. Key words: Dental prosthesis; elderly; institutionalization; epidemiology; quality of life
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spelling Unsatisfactory oral and rehabilitation conditions dissociated from quality of life perception in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderlyCondições bucais e de reabilitação insatisfatórias dissociadas da percepção de qualidade de vida em idosos institucionalizados e não-institucionalizadosDental prosthesiselderlyinstitutionalizationquality of lifeGeriatric DentistryPurpose: Most elderly are edentulous and need oral rehabilitation with dental prostheses. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life, as measured by the GOHAI index, and its association with partial prostheses, complete dentures needs and oral lesions in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional and descriptive. The sample comprised community-dwelling elderly attending the Unimontes dental clinics (n = 45) and institutionalized elderly (n = 45) living in nursing homes in Montes Claros, MG. Data were collected by using clinical examination and the GOHAI test. Results: There was high percentage of complete dentures use in both groups, frequent absence of dentures in institutionalized edentulous subjects, unsatisfactory denture conditions and associated oral lesions. The GOHAI index results showed that the oral health perception was deficient in both groups. Conclusion: The results suggest that institutionalized elderly have oral health and rehabilitation conditions worse than community-dwelling subjects. Nevertheless, in both groups most subjects had dentures with unsatisfactory quality and needed intervention. In relation to the quality of life index, absence or presence of dentures and their technical condition were not related factors. Key words: Dental prosthesis; elderly; institutionalization; epidemiology; quality of lifeObjetivo: Muitos idosos apresentam edentulismo e dependem do uso de próteses dentárias. Os objetivos desse estudo foram avaliar a qualidade de vida, através do índice GOHAI, e sua associação com necessidade e utilização de próteses removíveis parciais e totais e ocorrência de lesões bucais em idosos institucionalizados e não-institucionalizados. Metodologia: O estudo teve caráter transversal e descritivo. A amostra foi composta por idosos atendidos nas clínicas de Odontologia da Unimontes (n = 45) e idosos institucionalizados (n = 45) em asilos no município de Montes Claros, MG. Os dados foram coletados através de exame clínico e do teste GOHAI. Resultados: Houve alto percentual de uso de próteses totais em ambos os grupos e de edentulismo não-reabilitado no grupo institucionalizado, condições insatisfatórias das próteses e lesões associadas. Quanto ao índice GOHAI, ambos os grupos demonstraram deficiência de autopercepção de saúde bucal. Conclusão: As condições de saúde bucal e de reabilitação oral dos idosos institucionalizados foram piores do que as dos não-institucionalizados. Todavia, em ambos os grupos, a condição das próteses foi insatisfatória na maioria dos casos, necessitando intervenção. Quanto à avaliação da qualidade de vida, a presença ou a ausência de próteses ou sua condição técnica não foram fatores associados. Palavras-chave: Prótese dentária; idosos; institucionalização; epidemiologia; qualidade de vidaEDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS2008-06-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-reviewed Articlecross-sectional; descriptiveapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/2560Revista Odonto Ciência; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2008); 115 - 119Revista Odonto Ciência; v. 23 n. 2 (2008); 115 - 1191980-65230102-9460reponame:Revista odonto ciência (Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSenghttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/2560/3019Bonan, Paulo Rogério FerretiBorges, Sabina PenaHaikal, Desirée SantanaSilveira, Marise FagundesMartelli-Júnior, Hercílioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2013-11-18T10:48:09Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/2560Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/foPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/oai||odontociencia@pucrs.br1980-65230102-9460opendoar:2013-11-18T10:48:09Revista odonto ciência (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Unsatisfactory oral and rehabilitation conditions dissociated from quality of life perception in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly
Condições bucais e de reabilitação insatisfatórias dissociadas da percepção de qualidade de vida em idosos institucionalizados e não-institucionalizados
title Unsatisfactory oral and rehabilitation conditions dissociated from quality of life perception in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly
spellingShingle Unsatisfactory oral and rehabilitation conditions dissociated from quality of life perception in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly
Bonan, Paulo Rogério Ferreti
Dental prosthesis
elderly
institutionalization
quality of life
Geriatric Dentistry
title_short Unsatisfactory oral and rehabilitation conditions dissociated from quality of life perception in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly
title_full Unsatisfactory oral and rehabilitation conditions dissociated from quality of life perception in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly
title_fullStr Unsatisfactory oral and rehabilitation conditions dissociated from quality of life perception in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly
title_full_unstemmed Unsatisfactory oral and rehabilitation conditions dissociated from quality of life perception in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly
title_sort Unsatisfactory oral and rehabilitation conditions dissociated from quality of life perception in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly
author Bonan, Paulo Rogério Ferreti
author_facet Bonan, Paulo Rogério Ferreti
Borges, Sabina Pena
Haikal, Desirée Santana
Silveira, Marise Fagundes
Martelli-Júnior, Hercílio
author_role author
author2 Borges, Sabina Pena
Haikal, Desirée Santana
Silveira, Marise Fagundes
Martelli-Júnior, Hercílio
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bonan, Paulo Rogério Ferreti
Borges, Sabina Pena
Haikal, Desirée Santana
Silveira, Marise Fagundes
Martelli-Júnior, Hercílio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Dental prosthesis
elderly
institutionalization
quality of life
Geriatric Dentistry
topic Dental prosthesis
elderly
institutionalization
quality of life
Geriatric Dentistry
description Purpose: Most elderly are edentulous and need oral rehabilitation with dental prostheses. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life, as measured by the GOHAI index, and its association with partial prostheses, complete dentures needs and oral lesions in institutionalized and community-dwelling elderly. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional and descriptive. The sample comprised community-dwelling elderly attending the Unimontes dental clinics (n = 45) and institutionalized elderly (n = 45) living in nursing homes in Montes Claros, MG. Data were collected by using clinical examination and the GOHAI test. Results: There was high percentage of complete dentures use in both groups, frequent absence of dentures in institutionalized edentulous subjects, unsatisfactory denture conditions and associated oral lesions. The GOHAI index results showed that the oral health perception was deficient in both groups. Conclusion: The results suggest that institutionalized elderly have oral health and rehabilitation conditions worse than community-dwelling subjects. Nevertheless, in both groups most subjects had dentures with unsatisfactory quality and needed intervention. In relation to the quality of life index, absence or presence of dentures and their technical condition were not related factors. Key words: Dental prosthesis; elderly; institutionalization; epidemiology; quality of life
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-06-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
cross-sectional; descriptive
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/2560
url https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/2560
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/2560/3019
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Odonto Ciência; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2008); 115 - 119
Revista Odonto Ciência; v. 23 n. 2 (2008); 115 - 119
1980-6523
0102-9460
reponame:Revista odonto ciência (Online)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron:PUC_RS
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron_str PUC_RS
institution PUC_RS
reponame_str Revista odonto ciência (Online)
collection Revista odonto ciência (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista odonto ciência (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||odontociencia@pucrs.br
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