Does the psychological variables predict life satisfaction and purpose in life in brazilian elderly?
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research |
| Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/40223 |
Resumo: | Aims: the present study aimed to investigate the association between indicatives of stress, anxiety and depression with life satisfaction and purpose in life among Brazilian older adults.Methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted with 654 Brazilian older adults who responded the Life Satisfaction Scale, Purpose in Life Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Geriatric Anxiety Inventory and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Data were analyzed through independent t-test, Cohen’s D, Pearson Correlations and Multivariate Regression Analysis (p<0.05).Results: results indicated slightly higher levels of stress and anxiety for women when compared to men (p<0.05); indicatives of stress, anxiety and depression were inversely correlated to life satisfaction and purpose (r = -0.19 to -0.44; p<0.05); stress (β=-0.29) and depression (β=-0.36) were significant predictors of life satisfaction (R2=0.31; p<0.01), and life purpose (R2=0.18; p<0.01) was predicted by stress (β=-0.15), anxiety (β=0.10) and depression (β=-0.39).Conclusion: It can be concluded that stress and depression are significant factors hindering older adults’ satisfaction and purpose in life. |
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Does the psychological variables predict life satisfaction and purpose in life in brazilian elderly?¿las variables psicológicas predicen la satisfacción y el propósito de la vida en las personas mayores brasileñas?Variáveis psicológicas predizem a satisfação e propósito de vida em idosos brasileiros?ageddepressionemotional stresspersonal satisfactionancianodepresiónestrés emocionalsatisfacción personalidosodepressãoestresse emocionalsatisfação pessoalAims: the present study aimed to investigate the association between indicatives of stress, anxiety and depression with life satisfaction and purpose in life among Brazilian older adults.Methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted with 654 Brazilian older adults who responded the Life Satisfaction Scale, Purpose in Life Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Geriatric Anxiety Inventory and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Data were analyzed through independent t-test, Cohen’s D, Pearson Correlations and Multivariate Regression Analysis (p<0.05).Results: results indicated slightly higher levels of stress and anxiety for women when compared to men (p<0.05); indicatives of stress, anxiety and depression were inversely correlated to life satisfaction and purpose (r = -0.19 to -0.44; p<0.05); stress (β=-0.29) and depression (β=-0.36) were significant predictors of life satisfaction (R2=0.31; p<0.01), and life purpose (R2=0.18; p<0.01) was predicted by stress (β=-0.15), anxiety (β=0.10) and depression (β=-0.39).Conclusion: It can be concluded that stress and depression are significant factors hindering older adults’ satisfaction and purpose in life.Objetivo: el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la asociación entre los indicadores de estrés, ansiedad y depresión con la satisfacción y el propósito de la vida en 654 ancianos brasileños.Métodos: estudio transversal, que utilizó la Escala de Satisfacción de Vida, la Escala de Propósito de Vida, la Escala de Estrés Percibido, el Inventario de Ansiedad Geriátrica y la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica. Los datos se analizaron mediante la prueba t independiente, D de Cohen, correlaciones de Pearson y análisis de regresión multivariante.Resultados: los resultados indicaron niveles ligeramente más altos de estrés y ansiedad para las mujeres (p <0.05); los indicios de estrés, ansiedad y depresión se correlacionaron inversamente con la satisfacción con la vida y el propósito de la vida (r = -0,19 a -0,44; p <0,05); indicativo de estrés (β = -0,29) y depresión (β = -0,36) fueron predictores significativos de satisfacción con la vida (R2 = 0,31; p <0,01); El propósito de la vida (R2 = 0.18; p <0.01) fue predicho por indicativo de estrés (β = -0.15), ansiedad (β = 0.10) y depresión (β = -0.39).Conclusión: se puede concluir que los indicativos de estrés y depresión son factores significativos que dificultan la satisfacción y el propósito de vida de las personas mayores.Objetivo: o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a associação entre indicativos de estresse, ansiedade e depressão com a satisfação e propósito de vida em 654 idosos brasileiros.Métodos: estudo transversal, o qual foi utilizada a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida, Escala de Propósito de Vida, Escala de Estresse Percebido, o Inventário de Ansiedade Geriátrica e a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica. Os dados foram analisados por meio do teste t independente, D de Cohen, Correlações de Pearson e Análise de Regressão Multivariada.Resultados: os resultados apresentaram níveis ligeiramente superiores de indicativo de estresse e de ansiedade para o sexo feminino (p <0,05); indicativos de estresse, ansiedade e depressão foram inversamente correlacionados à satisfação com a vida e propósito de vida (r = -0,19 a -0,44; p <0,05); indicativo de estresse (β = -0,29) e de depressão (β = -0,36) foram preditores significativos de satisfação com a vida (R2 = 0,31; p <0,01); propósito de vida (R2 = 0,18; p <0,01) foi predito pelo indicativo de estresse (β = -0,15), ansiedade (β = 0,10) e depressão (β = -0,39).Conclusão: pode-se concluir que o indicativo de estresse e de depressão são fatores significativos que dificultam a satisfação e o propósito de vida dos idosos.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2021-08-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/4022310.15448/2357-9641.2021.1.40223PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Single Volume - Continuous Publication; e40223PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2021): Número Único - Publicação Contínua; e40223PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research; v. 9 n. 1 (2021): Número Único - Publicação Contínua; e402232357-964110.15448/2357-9641.2021.1reponame:PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Researchinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUCRSenghttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/40223/27021Copyright (c) 2021 PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Researchhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessde Oliveira, Daniel Vicentini Codonhato, Renando Nascimento, Matheus AmaranteBranco, Braulio Henrique Magnani Freire, Gabriel Lucas MoraisJúnior, José Roberto Andrade do NascimentoFiorese, Lenamar2021-08-26T20:07:23Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/40223Revistahttp://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/about/editorialTeamPRIhttp://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/oaicataldo@pucrs.br||pajar@pucrs.br2357-96412357-9641opendoar:2021-08-26T20:07:23PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Does the psychological variables predict life satisfaction and purpose in life in brazilian elderly? ¿las variables psicológicas predicen la satisfacción y el propósito de la vida en las personas mayores brasileñas? Variáveis psicológicas predizem a satisfação e propósito de vida em idosos brasileiros? |
| title |
Does the psychological variables predict life satisfaction and purpose in life in brazilian elderly? |
| spellingShingle |
Does the psychological variables predict life satisfaction and purpose in life in brazilian elderly? de Oliveira, Daniel Vicentini aged depression emotional stress personal satisfaction anciano depresión estrés emocional satisfacción personal idoso depressão estresse emocional satisfação pessoal |
| title_short |
Does the psychological variables predict life satisfaction and purpose in life in brazilian elderly? |
| title_full |
Does the psychological variables predict life satisfaction and purpose in life in brazilian elderly? |
| title_fullStr |
Does the psychological variables predict life satisfaction and purpose in life in brazilian elderly? |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Does the psychological variables predict life satisfaction and purpose in life in brazilian elderly? |
| title_sort |
Does the psychological variables predict life satisfaction and purpose in life in brazilian elderly? |
| author |
de Oliveira, Daniel Vicentini |
| author_facet |
de Oliveira, Daniel Vicentini Codonhato, Renan do Nascimento, Matheus Amarante Branco, Braulio Henrique Magnani Freire, Gabriel Lucas Morais Júnior, José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Fiorese, Lenamar |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Codonhato, Renan do Nascimento, Matheus Amarante Branco, Braulio Henrique Magnani Freire, Gabriel Lucas Morais Júnior, José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Fiorese, Lenamar |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
de Oliveira, Daniel Vicentini Codonhato, Renan do Nascimento, Matheus Amarante Branco, Braulio Henrique Magnani Freire, Gabriel Lucas Morais Júnior, José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Fiorese, Lenamar |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
aged depression emotional stress personal satisfaction anciano depresión estrés emocional satisfacción personal idoso depressão estresse emocional satisfação pessoal |
| topic |
aged depression emotional stress personal satisfaction anciano depresión estrés emocional satisfacción personal idoso depressão estresse emocional satisfação pessoal |
| description |
Aims: the present study aimed to investigate the association between indicatives of stress, anxiety and depression with life satisfaction and purpose in life among Brazilian older adults.Methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted with 654 Brazilian older adults who responded the Life Satisfaction Scale, Purpose in Life Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Geriatric Anxiety Inventory and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Data were analyzed through independent t-test, Cohen’s D, Pearson Correlations and Multivariate Regression Analysis (p<0.05).Results: results indicated slightly higher levels of stress and anxiety for women when compared to men (p<0.05); indicatives of stress, anxiety and depression were inversely correlated to life satisfaction and purpose (r = -0.19 to -0.44; p<0.05); stress (β=-0.29) and depression (β=-0.36) were significant predictors of life satisfaction (R2=0.31; p<0.01), and life purpose (R2=0.18; p<0.01) was predicted by stress (β=-0.15), anxiety (β=0.10) and depression (β=-0.39).Conclusion: It can be concluded that stress and depression are significant factors hindering older adults’ satisfaction and purpose in life. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-26 |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/40223 10.15448/2357-9641.2021.1.40223 |
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https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/40223 |
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10.15448/2357-9641.2021.1.40223 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/pajar/article/view/40223/27021 |
| dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2021 PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
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Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
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PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Single Volume - Continuous Publication; e40223 PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2021): Número Único - Publicação Contínua; e40223 PAJAR - Pan-American Journal of Aging Research; v. 9 n. 1 (2021): Número Único - Publicação Contínua; e40223 2357-9641 10.15448/2357-9641.2021.1 reponame:PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUCRS |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
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PUCRS |
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PUCRS |
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PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research |
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PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research |
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PAJAR - Pan American Journal of Aging Research - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
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cataldo@pucrs.br||pajar@pucrs.br |
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1797174625724006400 |