Tobacco use cessation: a retrospective analysis in a municipality in the metropolitan region of Rio Grande do Sul
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/44721 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Tobacco use is a major risk for noncommunicable diseases and one of the biggest illnesses in public health worldwide. The performance of Primary Health Care in the longitudinality of care favors the reception of smokers, awareness, and counseling for quitting this habit. Objectives: To analyze data about smoking cessation among integrants of the tobacco use cessation groups in Campo Bom/Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods: It's a cross-sectional observational study with a quantitative approach where we analyze secondary data from medical records of the group's cessation in the period from, January 2018 to December 2021. The present project was approved by the ethics research committee under the number: 5.583.858. Results: Were included 17 groups, with 119 smokers, mostly women, mean age 52,5±9,87 years. The pharmacotherapy use (OR: 15,81 IC95% 4,73-52,89), male sex (OR 1,62; IC95% 0,68-3,90), being present on more than four sessions (OR: 44,50 IC95% 13,35-148,27) and individuals of the cardiopathy group comorbidity (OR: 1,54; IC95% 0,67-3,75) had higher chances on tobacco use cessation. Conclusions: We found that 66,9% of the participants had cessation of tobacco use until the fourth session. The rate of tobacco use cessation was higher in those persons who participated in more than four meetings, had a moderate degree of nicotine dependence, smoked less than a pack by day, started smoking at a younger age, and was over 60 years old. |
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Tobacco use cessation: a retrospective analysis in a municipality in the metropolitan region of Rio Grande do SulCessação do tabagismo: uma análise retrospectiva em um município da região metropolitana do Rio Grande do Sultobacco useTobacco use Cessationsmokingtobacco use cessation devicessmoking preventiontabagismoabandono do uso de tabacohábito de fumarprodutos para o abandono do uso de tabacoprevenção do hábito de fumarIntroduction: Tobacco use is a major risk for noncommunicable diseases and one of the biggest illnesses in public health worldwide. The performance of Primary Health Care in the longitudinality of care favors the reception of smokers, awareness, and counseling for quitting this habit. Objectives: To analyze data about smoking cessation among integrants of the tobacco use cessation groups in Campo Bom/Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods: It's a cross-sectional observational study with a quantitative approach where we analyze secondary data from medical records of the group's cessation in the period from, January 2018 to December 2021. The present project was approved by the ethics research committee under the number: 5.583.858. Results: Were included 17 groups, with 119 smokers, mostly women, mean age 52,5±9,87 years. The pharmacotherapy use (OR: 15,81 IC95% 4,73-52,89), male sex (OR 1,62; IC95% 0,68-3,90), being present on more than four sessions (OR: 44,50 IC95% 13,35-148,27) and individuals of the cardiopathy group comorbidity (OR: 1,54; IC95% 0,67-3,75) had higher chances on tobacco use cessation. Conclusions: We found that 66,9% of the participants had cessation of tobacco use until the fourth session. The rate of tobacco use cessation was higher in those persons who participated in more than four meetings, had a moderate degree of nicotine dependence, smoked less than a pack by day, started smoking at a younger age, and was over 60 years old.Introdução: O uso de produtos fumígenos derivados do tabaco é uma doença crônica não transmissível e uma das maiores mazelas mundiais em saúde pública. A atuação da Atenção Primária à Saúde na longitudinalidade do cuidado favorece o acolhimento dos tabagistas, sensibilização e aconselhamento para abandono deste hábito. Objetivos: Analisar as taxas de abandono do hábito de fumar dentre os participantes do programa de combate ao tabagismo em um município da região metropolitana do Rio Grande do Sul. Métodos: Trata-se de um corte transversal, retrospectivo, com análise dos registros de prontuários dos grupos no período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2021. Resultados: Foram realizados 17 grupos, com 119 fumantes, com mais mulheres e média de idade de 52,5±9,87 anos. O uso de farmacoterapia (RC: 15,81; IC95% 4,73-52,89), homens (RC 1,62; IC95% 0,68-3,90), estar presente em mais de quatro sessões (RC: 44,50 IC95% 13,35-148,27) indivíduos com comorbidades do grupo cardiopatias (RC: 1,54; IC95% 0,67-3,75) apresentaram maiores chances de abandono do tabagismo. Conclusões: Encontrou-se que 66,9% dos participantes deixaram de fumar até o quarto encontro. A taxa de abandono do hábito de fumar foi superior nos participantes que, comparecem há mais de quatro encontros, tiveram moderado grau de dependência à nicotina, fumavam menos de um maço por dia, iniciaram a fumar jovens e apresentavam mais de 60 anos.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2023-08-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/4472110.15448/1980-6108.2023.1.44721Scientia Medica; Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): Single Volume - Continuous Flow of Publication; e44721Scientia Medica; v. 33 n. 1 (2023): Volume Único - Fluxo Contínuo de Publicação; e447211980-61081806-556210.15448/1980-6108.2023.1reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/44721/28084Copyright (c) 2023 Scientia Medicahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessda Rosa Lerner, ErickClós Mahmud, IbrahimAguiar Lenz, Cátia2023-09-04T10:36:10Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/44721Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/PUBhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/oaiscientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br1980-61081806-5562opendoar:2023-09-04T10:36:10Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Tobacco use cessation: a retrospective analysis in a municipality in the metropolitan region of Rio Grande do Sul Cessação do tabagismo: uma análise retrospectiva em um município da região metropolitana do Rio Grande do Sul |
title |
Tobacco use cessation: a retrospective analysis in a municipality in the metropolitan region of Rio Grande do Sul |
spellingShingle |
Tobacco use cessation: a retrospective analysis in a municipality in the metropolitan region of Rio Grande do Sul da Rosa Lerner, Erick tobacco use Tobacco use Cessation smoking tobacco use cessation devices smoking prevention tabagismo abandono do uso de tabaco hábito de fumar produtos para o abandono do uso de tabaco prevenção do hábito de fumar |
title_short |
Tobacco use cessation: a retrospective analysis in a municipality in the metropolitan region of Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full |
Tobacco use cessation: a retrospective analysis in a municipality in the metropolitan region of Rio Grande do Sul |
title_fullStr |
Tobacco use cessation: a retrospective analysis in a municipality in the metropolitan region of Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tobacco use cessation: a retrospective analysis in a municipality in the metropolitan region of Rio Grande do Sul |
title_sort |
Tobacco use cessation: a retrospective analysis in a municipality in the metropolitan region of Rio Grande do Sul |
author |
da Rosa Lerner, Erick |
author_facet |
da Rosa Lerner, Erick Clós Mahmud, Ibrahim Aguiar Lenz, Cátia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Clós Mahmud, Ibrahim Aguiar Lenz, Cátia |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
da Rosa Lerner, Erick Clós Mahmud, Ibrahim Aguiar Lenz, Cátia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
tobacco use Tobacco use Cessation smoking tobacco use cessation devices smoking prevention tabagismo abandono do uso de tabaco hábito de fumar produtos para o abandono do uso de tabaco prevenção do hábito de fumar |
topic |
tobacco use Tobacco use Cessation smoking tobacco use cessation devices smoking prevention tabagismo abandono do uso de tabaco hábito de fumar produtos para o abandono do uso de tabaco prevenção do hábito de fumar |
description |
Introduction: Tobacco use is a major risk for noncommunicable diseases and one of the biggest illnesses in public health worldwide. The performance of Primary Health Care in the longitudinality of care favors the reception of smokers, awareness, and counseling for quitting this habit. Objectives: To analyze data about smoking cessation among integrants of the tobacco use cessation groups in Campo Bom/Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods: It's a cross-sectional observational study with a quantitative approach where we analyze secondary data from medical records of the group's cessation in the period from, January 2018 to December 2021. The present project was approved by the ethics research committee under the number: 5.583.858. Results: Were included 17 groups, with 119 smokers, mostly women, mean age 52,5±9,87 years. The pharmacotherapy use (OR: 15,81 IC95% 4,73-52,89), male sex (OR 1,62; IC95% 0,68-3,90), being present on more than four sessions (OR: 44,50 IC95% 13,35-148,27) and individuals of the cardiopathy group comorbidity (OR: 1,54; IC95% 0,67-3,75) had higher chances on tobacco use cessation. Conclusions: We found that 66,9% of the participants had cessation of tobacco use until the fourth session. The rate of tobacco use cessation was higher in those persons who participated in more than four meetings, had a moderate degree of nicotine dependence, smoked less than a pack by day, started smoking at a younger age, and was over 60 years old. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-25 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/44721 10.15448/1980-6108.2023.1.44721 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/44721 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1980-6108.2023.1.44721 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/44721/28084 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Scientia Medica http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Scientia Medica http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica; Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): Single Volume - Continuous Flow of Publication; e44721 Scientia Medica; v. 33 n. 1 (2023): Volume Único - Fluxo Contínuo de Publicação; e44721 1980-6108 1806-5562 10.15448/1980-6108.2023.1 reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
collection |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br |
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1809101752598790144 |