Assessment of nutritional status in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dobner, Taise
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Telles, Cristina Trevizan, Pomatti, Gabriela, Pasqualotti, Adriano, Bettinelli, Luiz Antonio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.15858
Resumo: AIMS: To assess the nutritional status and associated factors in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis. METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted at a referral nephrology center at the Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, in the city of Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul state. Anthropometric evaluation consisted of weight (before and after the period of hemodialysis), body mass index, arm muscle circumference, arm muscle area, triceps skinfold thickness and thickness of the thumb muscle (these only after the period of hemodialysis). Biochemical tests included albumin, transferrin and cholesterol. The dietary recall was applied to total calories and protein. RESULTS: Ninety patients were evaluated, of whom 70 (77.8%) men. Using body mass index, 38 patients (42.2%) were overweight, 45 (50%) were normal and 7 (7.8%) were underweight after dialysis. Overweight was estimated in 18 (20%) patients by triceps skinfold and in no patient by the other anthropometric measures used. Nutritional depletion was identified in 53 patients (58.9%) using the triceps skinfold, in 37 (41.1%) by arm muscle circumference, in 72 (80%) by arm muscle area and in 84 (95.4 %) by albumin dosage. Dietary intake of energy and protein intake were below the reference standards and were significantly lower in patients with overweight. CONCLUSIONS: There was a high prevalence of overweight assessed by body mass index, whereas most patients had nutritional depletion in other anthropometric variables, with concomitant decrease in albumin and lean body mass, after the period of hemodialysis.
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spelling Assessment of nutritional status in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysisAvaliação do estado nutricional em pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiáliseRENAL DIALYSISSTATUS NUTRITIONALMALNUTRITIONCHRONIC KIDNEY FAILUREDIÁLISE RENALESTADO NUTRICIONALDESNUTRIÇÃOFALÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICAAIMS: To assess the nutritional status and associated factors in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis. METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted at a referral nephrology center at the Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, in the city of Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul state. Anthropometric evaluation consisted of weight (before and after the period of hemodialysis), body mass index, arm muscle circumference, arm muscle area, triceps skinfold thickness and thickness of the thumb muscle (these only after the period of hemodialysis). Biochemical tests included albumin, transferrin and cholesterol. The dietary recall was applied to total calories and protein. RESULTS: Ninety patients were evaluated, of whom 70 (77.8%) men. Using body mass index, 38 patients (42.2%) were overweight, 45 (50%) were normal and 7 (7.8%) were underweight after dialysis. Overweight was estimated in 18 (20%) patients by triceps skinfold and in no patient by the other anthropometric measures used. Nutritional depletion was identified in 53 patients (58.9%) using the triceps skinfold, in 37 (41.1%) by arm muscle circumference, in 72 (80%) by arm muscle area and in 84 (95.4 %) by albumin dosage. Dietary intake of energy and protein intake were below the reference standards and were significantly lower in patients with overweight. CONCLUSIONS: There was a high prevalence of overweight assessed by body mass index, whereas most patients had nutritional depletion in other anthropometric variables, with concomitant decrease in albumin and lean body mass, after the period of hemodialysis.OBJETIVOS: Avaliar o estado nutricional e fatores associados em pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise. MÉTODOS: Estudo do tipo transversal realizado no serviço de hemodiálise do Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, na cidade de Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul. A avaliação antropométrica consistiu de peso (antes e após o período de hemodiálise), índice de massa corporal, circunferência muscular do braço, área muscular do braço, prega cutânea tricipital e espessura do músculo adutor do polegar (estas variáveis somente após o período de hemodiálise). Os exames bioquímicos realizados foram albumina, colesterol e transferrina. O recordatório alimentar foi aplicado para calorias totais e proteínas. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 90 pacientes, sendo 70 (77,8%) homens. Pelo índice de massa corporal, 38 pacientes (42,2%) tinham excesso de peso, 45 (50%) eram eutróficos e 7 (7,8%) tinham baixo peso após a diálise. Excesso de peso foi estimado em 18 (20%) dos pacientes pela prega cutânea tricipital e em nenhum paciente pelas outras medidas antropométricas utilizadas. Depleção nutricional foi identificada em 53 pacientes (58,9%) pela prega cutânea tricipital, em 37 (41,1%) pela circunferência muscular do braço, em 72 (80%) pela área muscular do braço e em 84 (95,4%) pela dosagem de albumina. O consumo alimentar de energia e o consumo de proteína estiveram abaixo dos padrões de referência e foram significativamente menores nos pacientes com excesso de peso. CONCLUSÕES: Houve elevada prevalência de excesso de peso avaliado pelo índice de massa corporal, enquanto a maioria dos pacientes apresentou depleção nutricional nas demais variáveis antropométricas, com concomitante diminuição da albumina e da massa magra, após o período de hemodiálise.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2014-05-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTransversalapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.1585810.15448/1980-6108.2014.1.15858Scientia Medica; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2014); 11-18Scientia Medica; v. 24 n. 1 (2014); 11-181980-61081806-556210.15448/1980-6108.2014.1reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.15858/11155Dobner, TaiseTelles, Cristina TrevizanPomatti, GabrielaPasqualotti, AdrianoBettinelli, Luiz Antonioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-08-28T14:50:15Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/15858Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/PUBhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/oaiscientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br1980-61081806-5562opendoar:2017-08-28T14:50:15Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Assessment of nutritional status in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis
Avaliação do estado nutricional em pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise
title Assessment of nutritional status in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis
spellingShingle Assessment of nutritional status in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis
Dobner, Taise
RENAL DIALYSIS
STATUS NUTRITIONAL
MALNUTRITION
CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE
DIÁLISE RENAL
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL
DESNUTRIÇÃO
FALÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA
title_short Assessment of nutritional status in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis
title_full Assessment of nutritional status in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis
title_fullStr Assessment of nutritional status in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of nutritional status in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis
title_sort Assessment of nutritional status in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis
author Dobner, Taise
author_facet Dobner, Taise
Telles, Cristina Trevizan
Pomatti, Gabriela
Pasqualotti, Adriano
Bettinelli, Luiz Antonio
author_role author
author2 Telles, Cristina Trevizan
Pomatti, Gabriela
Pasqualotti, Adriano
Bettinelli, Luiz Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dobner, Taise
Telles, Cristina Trevizan
Pomatti, Gabriela
Pasqualotti, Adriano
Bettinelli, Luiz Antonio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv RENAL DIALYSIS
STATUS NUTRITIONAL
MALNUTRITION
CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE
DIÁLISE RENAL
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL
DESNUTRIÇÃO
FALÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA
topic RENAL DIALYSIS
STATUS NUTRITIONAL
MALNUTRITION
CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE
DIÁLISE RENAL
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL
DESNUTRIÇÃO
FALÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA
description AIMS: To assess the nutritional status and associated factors in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis. METHODS: A cross-sectional study conducted at a referral nephrology center at the Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, in the city of Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul state. Anthropometric evaluation consisted of weight (before and after the period of hemodialysis), body mass index, arm muscle circumference, arm muscle area, triceps skinfold thickness and thickness of the thumb muscle (these only after the period of hemodialysis). Biochemical tests included albumin, transferrin and cholesterol. The dietary recall was applied to total calories and protein. RESULTS: Ninety patients were evaluated, of whom 70 (77.8%) men. Using body mass index, 38 patients (42.2%) were overweight, 45 (50%) were normal and 7 (7.8%) were underweight after dialysis. Overweight was estimated in 18 (20%) patients by triceps skinfold and in no patient by the other anthropometric measures used. Nutritional depletion was identified in 53 patients (58.9%) using the triceps skinfold, in 37 (41.1%) by arm muscle circumference, in 72 (80%) by arm muscle area and in 84 (95.4 %) by albumin dosage. Dietary intake of energy and protein intake were below the reference standards and were significantly lower in patients with overweight. CONCLUSIONS: There was a high prevalence of overweight assessed by body mass index, whereas most patients had nutritional depletion in other anthropometric variables, with concomitant decrease in albumin and lean body mass, after the period of hemodialysis.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-05-10
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Transversal
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.15858
10.15448/1980-6108.2014.1.15858
url https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.15858
identifier_str_mv 10.15448/1980-6108.2014.1.15858
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/scientiamedica/article/view/1980-6108.2014.1.15858/11155
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scientia Medica; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2014); 11-18
Scientia Medica; v. 24 n. 1 (2014); 11-18
1980-6108
1806-5562
10.15448/1980-6108.2014.1
reponame:Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron:PUC_RS
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron_str PUC_RS
institution PUC_RS
reponame_str Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)
collection Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Scientia Medica (Porto Alegre. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv scientiamedica@pucrs.br || editora.periodicos@pucrs.br
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