Carmelite and Fransciscan black saints: Study of images from Minas Gerais and Pernambuco
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Rever (São Paulo. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/rever/article/view/55916 |
Resumo: | This article presents wooden images of the black Franciscan Carmelite saints in Pernambuco and Minas Gerais, northeastern and southeastern Brazilian poles. The time frame of the objects of study covers the 16th to the 19th centuries, a period of Christianization of the gentiles, blacks, and browns. The work of the brotherhoods of Rosário dos Pretos resulted in the construction of a series of temples and, mainly, in the production of polychrome sculptures with a diversified technique and iconography. The research used a theoretical-practical review to examine collections from the states, as mentioned earlier, and included analyses of socio-cultural aspects, religious history, technical materials, and photo documentation. As a result, it was verified, therefore, the predominance of sculptures by Elesbão, and Ifigênia, by Carmelites and, Antônio, de Noto, and Benedito by the Franciscans, and the analysis of the technical, formal, stylistic, and iconographic variety about these Catholic sculptures. It is necessary to emphasize that despite the dissociation of registration from these collections, the images studied assert themselves as an essential documentary testimony of the process of black evangelization and verification of its characteristics. The study allowed us to perceive the specificities between the devotions, characteristics related to the collections of each state, and the relevance of Benedito, as the most revered black saint in the country. |
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Carmelite and Fransciscan black saints: Study of images from Minas Gerais and PernambucoSantos negros carmelitas e franciscanos: Estudo das imagens de Minas Gerais e PernambucoPolychrome wooden sculptureMinas GeraisPernambucoCarmelits and Franciscanes black devotionsBrotherhoods of Rosário dos PretosSanta EfigeniaSanto ElesbãoSão BeneditoSanto Antonio do NotoSantos NegrosMinas GeraisPernambucoCarmelitas e FranciscanosIrmandades do Rosário dos PretosSanta EfigeniaSanto ElesbãoSão BeneditoSanto Antonio do NotoThis article presents wooden images of the black Franciscan Carmelite saints in Pernambuco and Minas Gerais, northeastern and southeastern Brazilian poles. The time frame of the objects of study covers the 16th to the 19th centuries, a period of Christianization of the gentiles, blacks, and browns. The work of the brotherhoods of Rosário dos Pretos resulted in the construction of a series of temples and, mainly, in the production of polychrome sculptures with a diversified technique and iconography. The research used a theoretical-practical review to examine collections from the states, as mentioned earlier, and included analyses of socio-cultural aspects, religious history, technical materials, and photo documentation. As a result, it was verified, therefore, the predominance of sculptures by Elesbão, and Ifigênia, by Carmelites and, Antônio, de Noto, and Benedito by the Franciscans, and the analysis of the technical, formal, stylistic, and iconographic variety about these Catholic sculptures. It is necessary to emphasize that despite the dissociation of registration from these collections, the images studied assert themselves as an essential documentary testimony of the process of black evangelization and verification of its characteristics. The study allowed us to perceive the specificities between the devotions, characteristics related to the collections of each state, and the relevance of Benedito, as the most revered black saint in the country.Este artigo apresenta imagens em madeira dos santos negros franciscanos e carmelitas, presentes em Pernambuco e Minas Gerais, polos do Nordeste e Sudeste brasileiros. O recorte temporal dos objetos de estudo abrange os séculos XVI ao XIX, período em que se verificou cristianização dos gentios, negros e pardos. A atuação das irmandades do Rosário dos Pretos resultou na edificação de uma série de templos e principalmente na produção de esculturas policromadas com técnica e iconografia diversificadas. A pesquisa recorreu a revisão téorico-prática no exame de acervos dos citados Estados e contemplou análises de aspectos sócioculturais, histórico religiosas, técnico-materiais e de fotodocumentação. Como resultados, verificou-se o predomínio das esculturas de Elesbão e Ifigênia pelos carmelitas, Antônio de Noto e Benedito pelos franciscanos, e a análise da variedade técnica, formal estilística e iconográfica acerca destas esculturas católicas. Torna-se necessário destacar que, apesar da dissociação de registro desses acervos, as imagens estudadas se afirmam como importante testemunho documental do processo de evangelização negra e de verificação de suas características. O estudo permitiu perceber as especificidades entre as devoções, características relativas aos acervos de cada Estado, bem como a relevância de Benedito como o santo negro mais venerado no país.Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo2022-07-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/rever/article/view/5591610.23925/1677-1222.2021vol22i1a5REVER: Journal for the Study of Religion; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): Identidades e fronteiras: dinâmicas religiosas; 59-76REVER: Revista de Estudos da Religião; v. 22 n. 1 (2022): Identidades e fronteiras: dinâmicas religiosas; 59-761677-122210.23925/10.23925/1677-1222.2021vol22i1areponame:Rever (São Paulo. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPporhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/rever/article/view/55916/40052Copyright (c) 2022 REVER: Revista de Estudos da Religiãohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessZarattini, Fábio2022-07-03T00:09:52Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/55916Revistahttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/rever/PRIhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/rever/oairever@pucsp.br1677-12221677-1222opendoar:2022-07-03T00:09:52Rever (São Paulo. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Carmelite and Fransciscan black saints: Study of images from Minas Gerais and Pernambuco Santos negros carmelitas e franciscanos: Estudo das imagens de Minas Gerais e Pernambuco |
title |
Carmelite and Fransciscan black saints: Study of images from Minas Gerais and Pernambuco |
spellingShingle |
Carmelite and Fransciscan black saints: Study of images from Minas Gerais and Pernambuco Zarattini, Fábio Polychrome wooden sculpture Minas Gerais Pernambuco Carmelits and Franciscanes black devotions Brotherhoods of Rosário dos Pretos Santa Efigenia Santo Elesbão São Benedito Santo Antonio do Noto Santos Negros Minas Gerais Pernambuco Carmelitas e Franciscanos Irmandades do Rosário dos Pretos Santa Efigenia Santo Elesbão São Benedito Santo Antonio do Noto |
title_short |
Carmelite and Fransciscan black saints: Study of images from Minas Gerais and Pernambuco |
title_full |
Carmelite and Fransciscan black saints: Study of images from Minas Gerais and Pernambuco |
title_fullStr |
Carmelite and Fransciscan black saints: Study of images from Minas Gerais and Pernambuco |
title_full_unstemmed |
Carmelite and Fransciscan black saints: Study of images from Minas Gerais and Pernambuco |
title_sort |
Carmelite and Fransciscan black saints: Study of images from Minas Gerais and Pernambuco |
author |
Zarattini, Fábio |
author_facet |
Zarattini, Fábio |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Zarattini, Fábio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Polychrome wooden sculpture Minas Gerais Pernambuco Carmelits and Franciscanes black devotions Brotherhoods of Rosário dos Pretos Santa Efigenia Santo Elesbão São Benedito Santo Antonio do Noto Santos Negros Minas Gerais Pernambuco Carmelitas e Franciscanos Irmandades do Rosário dos Pretos Santa Efigenia Santo Elesbão São Benedito Santo Antonio do Noto |
topic |
Polychrome wooden sculpture Minas Gerais Pernambuco Carmelits and Franciscanes black devotions Brotherhoods of Rosário dos Pretos Santa Efigenia Santo Elesbão São Benedito Santo Antonio do Noto Santos Negros Minas Gerais Pernambuco Carmelitas e Franciscanos Irmandades do Rosário dos Pretos Santa Efigenia Santo Elesbão São Benedito Santo Antonio do Noto |
description |
This article presents wooden images of the black Franciscan Carmelite saints in Pernambuco and Minas Gerais, northeastern and southeastern Brazilian poles. The time frame of the objects of study covers the 16th to the 19th centuries, a period of Christianization of the gentiles, blacks, and browns. The work of the brotherhoods of Rosário dos Pretos resulted in the construction of a series of temples and, mainly, in the production of polychrome sculptures with a diversified technique and iconography. The research used a theoretical-practical review to examine collections from the states, as mentioned earlier, and included analyses of socio-cultural aspects, religious history, technical materials, and photo documentation. As a result, it was verified, therefore, the predominance of sculptures by Elesbão, and Ifigênia, by Carmelites and, Antônio, de Noto, and Benedito by the Franciscans, and the analysis of the technical, formal, stylistic, and iconographic variety about these Catholic sculptures. It is necessary to emphasize that despite the dissociation of registration from these collections, the images studied assert themselves as an essential documentary testimony of the process of black evangelization and verification of its characteristics. The study allowed us to perceive the specificities between the devotions, characteristics related to the collections of each state, and the relevance of Benedito, as the most revered black saint in the country. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/rever/article/view/55916 10.23925/1677-1222.2021vol22i1a5 |
url |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/rever/article/view/55916 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.23925/1677-1222.2021vol22i1a5 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/rever/article/view/55916/40052 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 REVER: Revista de Estudos da Religião https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 REVER: Revista de Estudos da Religião https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
REVER: Journal for the Study of Religion; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): Identidades e fronteiras: dinâmicas religiosas; 59-76 REVER: Revista de Estudos da Religião; v. 22 n. 1 (2022): Identidades e fronteiras: dinâmicas religiosas; 59-76 1677-1222 10.23925/10.23925/1677-1222.2021vol22i1a reponame:Rever (São Paulo. Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) instacron:PUC_SP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
instacron_str |
PUC_SP |
institution |
PUC_SP |
reponame_str |
Rever (São Paulo. Online) |
collection |
Rever (São Paulo. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Rever (São Paulo. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rever@pucsp.br |
_version_ |
1796798388559151104 |