Prelude considerations on the advent of contemporary physics

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Laureano, Pedro Menezes Alves
Data de Publicação: 2024
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Cognitio (São Paulo. Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/65862
Resumo: This essay results from an introductory and parsimonious inquiry into the transformation of scientific and epistemological worldview in the 20th century. First, the foundational concepts of Special Relativity and General Relativity are analyzed, aiming to list the main dissonances between Albert Einstein's scientific proposal and the worldview established by classical physics. Then, the famous experience of Edwin Hubble, responsible for the origin of the Big-Bang Theory, is invoked. As expected, this is also the subject of a careful examination. Finally, the reflection extends to the indeterministic domain of quantum mechanics, with the purpose of examining its fundamental principles. In order to ensure the fulfillment of this aim, the work does not shy away from the requirement to highlight certain elementary features of the doctrines of Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. In short, the brief study presented here seeks, above all, to bring into effect the theoretical elements that anchor the understanding of physics and cosmology in our days, problematizing, when necessary, some of their inferences.
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spelling Prelude considerations on the advent of contemporary physicsConsiderações preludiais sobre o advento da física contemporânea CosmologiaEpistemologia Física Mecânica quânticaRelatividadeCiênciaCosmologyEpistemologyPhysicsQuantum mechanics Relativity ScienceThis essay results from an introductory and parsimonious inquiry into the transformation of scientific and epistemological worldview in the 20th century. First, the foundational concepts of Special Relativity and General Relativity are analyzed, aiming to list the main dissonances between Albert Einstein's scientific proposal and the worldview established by classical physics. Then, the famous experience of Edwin Hubble, responsible for the origin of the Big-Bang Theory, is invoked. As expected, this is also the subject of a careful examination. Finally, the reflection extends to the indeterministic domain of quantum mechanics, with the purpose of examining its fundamental principles. In order to ensure the fulfillment of this aim, the work does not shy away from the requirement to highlight certain elementary features of the doctrines of Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. In short, the brief study presented here seeks, above all, to bring into effect the theoretical elements that anchor the understanding of physics and cosmology in our days, problematizing, when necessary, some of their inferences.O presente ensaio resulta de uma indagação introdutória e parcimoniosa acerca da transformação da mundividência científica e epistemológica no século XX. Em primeira instância, são analisados os conceitos fundacionais da Relatividade Restrita e da Relatividade Geral, visando elencar as principais dissonâncias entre a proposta científica de Albert Einstein e a cosmovisão estabelecida pela física clássica. De seguida, é invocada a célebre experiência de Edwin Hubble, responsável pela origem da Teoria do Big-Bang. Como não poderia deixar de ser, esta é também alvo de uma examinação cuidadosa. Por fim, a reflexão estende-se ao domínio indeterminista da mecânica quântica, com o propósito de perscrutar os seus princípios fundamentais. Por forma a assegurar o cumprimento deste desígnio, o trabalho não se furta à exigência de aflorar certos traços elementares das doutrinas de Niels Bohr e Werner Heisenberg. Em suma, o breve estudo que aqui se presentifica procura, sobretudo, trazer à coação os elementos teóricos que ancoram o entendimento da física e da cosmologia nos nossos dias, problematizando, quando necessário, algumas das suas inferências.Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo2024-06-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/6586210.23925/2316-5278.2024v25i1:e65862Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia ; e65862Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia; v. 25 n. 1 (2024): Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia ; e658622316-52781518-7187reponame:Cognitio (São Paulo. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPporhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/65862/45063Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLaureano, Pedro Menezes Alves2024-04-29T11:31:47Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/65862Revistahttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofiaPRIhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/oairevcognitio@gmail.com2316-52781518-7187opendoar:2024-04-29T11:31:47Cognitio (São Paulo. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prelude considerations on the advent of contemporary physics
Considerações preludiais sobre o advento da física contemporânea
title Prelude considerations on the advent of contemporary physics
spellingShingle Prelude considerations on the advent of contemporary physics
Laureano, Pedro Menezes Alves
Cosmologia
Epistemologia
Física
Mecânica quântica
Relatividade
Ciência
Cosmology
Epistemology
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Relativity
Science
title_short Prelude considerations on the advent of contemporary physics
title_full Prelude considerations on the advent of contemporary physics
title_fullStr Prelude considerations on the advent of contemporary physics
title_full_unstemmed Prelude considerations on the advent of contemporary physics
title_sort Prelude considerations on the advent of contemporary physics
author Laureano, Pedro Menezes Alves
author_facet Laureano, Pedro Menezes Alves
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Laureano, Pedro Menezes Alves
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cosmologia
Epistemologia
Física
Mecânica quântica
Relatividade
Ciência
Cosmology
Epistemology
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Relativity
Science
topic Cosmologia
Epistemologia
Física
Mecânica quântica
Relatividade
Ciência
Cosmology
Epistemology
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Relativity
Science
description This essay results from an introductory and parsimonious inquiry into the transformation of scientific and epistemological worldview in the 20th century. First, the foundational concepts of Special Relativity and General Relativity are analyzed, aiming to list the main dissonances between Albert Einstein's scientific proposal and the worldview established by classical physics. Then, the famous experience of Edwin Hubble, responsible for the origin of the Big-Bang Theory, is invoked. As expected, this is also the subject of a careful examination. Finally, the reflection extends to the indeterministic domain of quantum mechanics, with the purpose of examining its fundamental principles. In order to ensure the fulfillment of this aim, the work does not shy away from the requirement to highlight certain elementary features of the doctrines of Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. In short, the brief study presented here seeks, above all, to bring into effect the theoretical elements that anchor the understanding of physics and cosmology in our days, problematizing, when necessary, some of their inferences.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/65862
10.23925/2316-5278.2024v25i1:e65862
url https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/65862
identifier_str_mv 10.23925/2316-5278.2024v25i1:e65862
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/65862/45063
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia ; e65862
Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia; v. 25 n. 1 (2024): Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia ; e65862
2316-5278
1518-7187
reponame:Cognitio (São Paulo. Online)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron:PUC_SP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron_str PUC_SP
institution PUC_SP
reponame_str Cognitio (São Paulo. Online)
collection Cognitio (São Paulo. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cognitio (São Paulo. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revcognitio@gmail.com
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