The Anti-cartesian Concepts of the Self in Peirce and Bakhtin
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Cognitio (São Paulo. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/13589 |
Resumo: | Since the end of the nineteenth century gradually and increasingly the Cartesian subject has come into a radical crisis. Under the labels of “crisis of the self” or “crisis of subjectivity” what is criticized is the definition of a universal, stable, unified, total, totalizing, interiorized, and individualized subject. Beginning in psychoanalysis and philosophy, the discourses about this crisis are nowadays spread through a multiplicity of areas: in the feminist discourses, in cultural studies, in post colonialist analysis, all of them evincing that there is no self and no subject outside history and language, outside culture and power relations. After a brief presentation of the notion of self in psychoanalysis, this paper will argue that C. S. Peirce and M. M. Bakhtin were not only pioneers in the criticism of the Cartesian notion of the self but they also presented original conceptions of the self based on the central role that language plays in the constitution of the human being. |
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The Anti-cartesian Concepts of the Self in Peirce and BakhtinOs Conceitos Anticartesianos do Self em Peirce e BakhtinCartesian subjectSignMan-signDialogismOthernessSujeito cartesianoSignoHomem-signoDialogismoAlteridadeSince the end of the nineteenth century gradually and increasingly the Cartesian subject has come into a radical crisis. Under the labels of “crisis of the self” or “crisis of subjectivity” what is criticized is the definition of a universal, stable, unified, total, totalizing, interiorized, and individualized subject. Beginning in psychoanalysis and philosophy, the discourses about this crisis are nowadays spread through a multiplicity of areas: in the feminist discourses, in cultural studies, in post colonialist analysis, all of them evincing that there is no self and no subject outside history and language, outside culture and power relations. After a brief presentation of the notion of self in psychoanalysis, this paper will argue that C. S. Peirce and M. M. Bakhtin were not only pioneers in the criticism of the Cartesian notion of the self but they also presented original conceptions of the self based on the central role that language plays in the constitution of the human being.Desde o final do século XIX, gradual e crescentemente, a noção de sujeito legada por Descartes vem passando por uma crise radical. Começando com a psicanálise e a filosofia, os discursos sobre essa crise hoje tomam conta de uma multiplicidade de áreas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é argumentar que C. S. Peirce e M. M. Bakhtin não apenas foram pioneiros na crítica ao sujeito cartesiano, como também apresentaram concepções originais da noção do self baseadas no papel central que a linguagem desempenha na constituição do ser humano.Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo2018-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/13589Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006); 121-132Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia; v. 7 n. 1 (2006); 121-1322316-52781518-7187reponame:Cognitio (São Paulo. Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPporhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/13589/10097Copyright (c) 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantaella, Lucia2018-06-30T20:48:01Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13589Revistahttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofiaPRIhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/oairevcognitio@gmail.com2316-52781518-7187opendoar:2018-06-30T20:48:01Cognitio (São Paulo. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Anti-cartesian Concepts of the Self in Peirce and Bakhtin Os Conceitos Anticartesianos do Self em Peirce e Bakhtin |
title |
The Anti-cartesian Concepts of the Self in Peirce and Bakhtin |
spellingShingle |
The Anti-cartesian Concepts of the Self in Peirce and Bakhtin Santaella, Lucia Cartesian subject Sign Man-sign Dialogism Otherness Sujeito cartesiano Signo Homem-signo Dialogismo Alteridade |
title_short |
The Anti-cartesian Concepts of the Self in Peirce and Bakhtin |
title_full |
The Anti-cartesian Concepts of the Self in Peirce and Bakhtin |
title_fullStr |
The Anti-cartesian Concepts of the Self in Peirce and Bakhtin |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Anti-cartesian Concepts of the Self in Peirce and Bakhtin |
title_sort |
The Anti-cartesian Concepts of the Self in Peirce and Bakhtin |
author |
Santaella, Lucia |
author_facet |
Santaella, Lucia |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santaella, Lucia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cartesian subject Sign Man-sign Dialogism Otherness Sujeito cartesiano Signo Homem-signo Dialogismo Alteridade |
topic |
Cartesian subject Sign Man-sign Dialogism Otherness Sujeito cartesiano Signo Homem-signo Dialogismo Alteridade |
description |
Since the end of the nineteenth century gradually and increasingly the Cartesian subject has come into a radical crisis. Under the labels of “crisis of the self” or “crisis of subjectivity” what is criticized is the definition of a universal, stable, unified, total, totalizing, interiorized, and individualized subject. Beginning in psychoanalysis and philosophy, the discourses about this crisis are nowadays spread through a multiplicity of areas: in the feminist discourses, in cultural studies, in post colonialist analysis, all of them evincing that there is no self and no subject outside history and language, outside culture and power relations. After a brief presentation of the notion of self in psychoanalysis, this paper will argue that C. S. Peirce and M. M. Bakhtin were not only pioneers in the criticism of the Cartesian notion of the self but they also presented original conceptions of the self based on the central role that language plays in the constitution of the human being. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-06-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/13589 |
url |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/13589 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/cognitiofilosofia/article/view/13589/10097 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006); 121-132 Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia; v. 7 n. 1 (2006); 121-132 2316-5278 1518-7187 reponame:Cognitio (São Paulo. Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) instacron:PUC_SP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
instacron_str |
PUC_SP |
institution |
PUC_SP |
reponame_str |
Cognitio (São Paulo. Online) |
collection |
Cognitio (São Paulo. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cognitio (São Paulo. Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revcognitio@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1803387421264445440 |