Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12731 |
Resumo: | This dissertation analyzes the formation and development of the political thought of the Workers Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores - PT) between the years 1987 to 1991. It seeks to understand the debates about the categories of democracy and socialism and, therefore, the appropriation of the notion of democracy as a universal value, from a eurocomunist reading of the main theses and categories of the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci. It analyzes the discussions of concepts such as mass party, state, accumulation of power, hegemony, real socialism and democratic socialism". In this investigative path, we studied magazine articles from Teoria e Debate (Theory and Discussion) and political resolutions of Meetings and National Congresses, both official documents of the Workers Party (PT). Still looking to grasp the historical process of formation of the PT theory taking into account their relationship with both the Brazilian left which emerges, as with the character of the "democratic left" in the world as a whole. In this way we can note that PT, despite of being proposed as a "new historical", itself engenders the same problems that agonized left in its history, considering that by rejecting to undertake a deep theoretical analysis of reality, PT becomes the victim of electioneering practices and proposals for better ways of administering the capital, in the speech program for economic growth and income distribution. The fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of "real socialism" consolidated a process of abandonment of Marxist theories and definition of "democratic socialism", in other words the option for the defense of "democratic path to socialism" emphasizes the centrality of the passage from work, typical of Marx's ontology, to the centrality of politics. In this change, Marxist references have been definitely abandoned, the ones which still hovered and, instead, they feature post-modern and liberal features. We found during the research appropriations issues about the main theses of Karl Marx. We seek from the Marxian legacy show the limits of political democracy as the ultimate form of freedom, because it rests on pillars of society ruled by capital. By demonstrating the negative nature of politics, we evidenced by the Marxist bringing in order to overcome the politics and the capital in favor of the human emancipation |
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Rago Filho, Antoniohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4453150D2Silva, Felipe Henrique Gonçalves da2016-04-27T19:30:31Z2012-07-042012-05-30Silva, Felipe Henrique Gonçalves da. Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991). 2012. 299 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2012.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12731This dissertation analyzes the formation and development of the political thought of the Workers Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores - PT) between the years 1987 to 1991. It seeks to understand the debates about the categories of democracy and socialism and, therefore, the appropriation of the notion of democracy as a universal value, from a eurocomunist reading of the main theses and categories of the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci. It analyzes the discussions of concepts such as mass party, state, accumulation of power, hegemony, real socialism and democratic socialism". In this investigative path, we studied magazine articles from Teoria e Debate (Theory and Discussion) and political resolutions of Meetings and National Congresses, both official documents of the Workers Party (PT). Still looking to grasp the historical process of formation of the PT theory taking into account their relationship with both the Brazilian left which emerges, as with the character of the "democratic left" in the world as a whole. In this way we can note that PT, despite of being proposed as a "new historical", itself engenders the same problems that agonized left in its history, considering that by rejecting to undertake a deep theoretical analysis of reality, PT becomes the victim of electioneering practices and proposals for better ways of administering the capital, in the speech program for economic growth and income distribution. The fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of "real socialism" consolidated a process of abandonment of Marxist theories and definition of "democratic socialism", in other words the option for the defense of "democratic path to socialism" emphasizes the centrality of the passage from work, typical of Marx's ontology, to the centrality of politics. In this change, Marxist references have been definitely abandoned, the ones which still hovered and, instead, they feature post-modern and liberal features. We found during the research appropriations issues about the main theses of Karl Marx. We seek from the Marxian legacy show the limits of political democracy as the ultimate form of freedom, because it rests on pillars of society ruled by capital. By demonstrating the negative nature of politics, we evidenced by the Marxist bringing in order to overcome the politics and the capital in favor of the human emancipationEsta dissertação analisa a formação e o desenvolvimento do pensamento político do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) entre os anos de 1987 a 1991. Busca compreender os debates acerca das categorias de democracia e de socialismo e, com isso, a apropriação da noção da democracia como um valor universal, a partir de uma leitura eurocomunista das principais teses e categorias do marxista italiano Antônio Gramsci. Para tanto, analisa discussões acerca de conceitos como: partido de massas, Estado, acumulação de forças, hegemonia, socialismo real e socialismo democrático . Nesse percurso investigativo, nos debruçamos sobre artigos da revista Teoria e Debate e resoluções políticas dos Encontros e Congressos Nacionais, ambos os documentos oficiais do Partido dos Trabalhadores. Procuramos, ainda, apreender o processo histórico de formação teórica do PT levando em conta a sua relação tanto com a esquerda brasileira da qual emerge, quanto com o caráter da esquerda democrática no mundo em geral. De modo que podemos notar que o PT, apesar de se propor como novidade histórica , engendra em si os mesmos problemas que agonizaram a esquerda em sua história, haja vista que ao rejeitar empreender uma análise teórica profunda da realidade, se torna vítima de práticas eleitoreiras e de propostas de melhores formas de administração do capital, sob o discurso de programa de crescimento econômico e distribuição de renda. A queda do Muro de Berlim e a derrocada do socialismo real consolidaram um processo de abandono das teses marxistas e de definição do socialismo democrático , ou seja, a opção pela defesa da via democrática para o socialismo evidencia a passagem da centralidade do trabalho, própria da ontologia marxiana, para a centralidade da política. Nesta mudança, foram abandonadas, em definitivo, referências marxistas que ainda pairavam e, em seu lugar, passaram a figurar elementos pósmodernos e liberais. Encontramos ao longo da pesquisa apropriações problemáticas acerca das principais teses de Karl Marx. Procuramos a partir do legado marxiano evidenciar os limites da democracia política, como a última forma de liberdade, pois se assenta sob pilares da sociedade regida pelo capital. Ao demonstrar a natureza negativa da política, evidenciamos a propositura marxiana pela superação da política e do capital e em favor da emancipação humanaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicoapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/24499/Felipe%20Henrique%20Goncalves%20da%20Silva.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em HistóriaPUC-SPBRHistóriaPartido dos TrabalhadoresDemocraciaSocialismoSocialismo democráticoMarxismoWorkers PartyDemocracySocialismDemocratic socialismMarxismCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIADemocracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTFelipe Henrique Goncalves da Silva.pdf.txtFelipe Henrique Goncalves da Silva.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain786879https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/12731/3/Felipe%20Henrique%20Goncalves%20da%20Silva.pdf.txt45f5efb5fab1b223fcbb18c5c9b5f2f8MD53ORIGINALFelipe Henrique Goncalves da Silva.pdfapplication/pdf1834076https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/12731/1/Felipe%20Henrique%20Goncalves%20da%20Silva.pdfa485d186e8c7982893fdca62475b73b8MD51THUMBNAILFelipe Henrique Goncalves da Silva.pdf.jpgFelipe Henrique Goncalves da Silva.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/12731/2/Felipe%20Henrique%20Goncalves%20da%20Silva.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD52handle/127312022-04-28 07:41:53.979oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/12731Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T10:41:53Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991) |
title |
Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991) |
spellingShingle |
Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991) Silva, Felipe Henrique Gonçalves da Partido dos Trabalhadores Democracia Socialismo Socialismo democrático Marxismo Workers Party Democracy Socialism Democratic socialism Marxism CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
title_short |
Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991) |
title_full |
Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991) |
title_fullStr |
Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991) |
title_sort |
Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991) |
author |
Silva, Felipe Henrique Gonçalves da |
author_facet |
Silva, Felipe Henrique Gonçalves da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Rago Filho, Antonio |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4453150D2 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Felipe Henrique Gonçalves da |
contributor_str_mv |
Rago Filho, Antonio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Partido dos Trabalhadores Democracia Socialismo Socialismo democrático Marxismo |
topic |
Partido dos Trabalhadores Democracia Socialismo Socialismo democrático Marxismo Workers Party Democracy Socialism Democratic socialism Marxism CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Workers Party Democracy Socialism Democratic socialism Marxism |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
description |
This dissertation analyzes the formation and development of the political thought of the Workers Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores - PT) between the years 1987 to 1991. It seeks to understand the debates about the categories of democracy and socialism and, therefore, the appropriation of the notion of democracy as a universal value, from a eurocomunist reading of the main theses and categories of the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci. It analyzes the discussions of concepts such as mass party, state, accumulation of power, hegemony, real socialism and democratic socialism". In this investigative path, we studied magazine articles from Teoria e Debate (Theory and Discussion) and political resolutions of Meetings and National Congresses, both official documents of the Workers Party (PT). Still looking to grasp the historical process of formation of the PT theory taking into account their relationship with both the Brazilian left which emerges, as with the character of the "democratic left" in the world as a whole. In this way we can note that PT, despite of being proposed as a "new historical", itself engenders the same problems that agonized left in its history, considering that by rejecting to undertake a deep theoretical analysis of reality, PT becomes the victim of electioneering practices and proposals for better ways of administering the capital, in the speech program for economic growth and income distribution. The fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of "real socialism" consolidated a process of abandonment of Marxist theories and definition of "democratic socialism", in other words the option for the defense of "democratic path to socialism" emphasizes the centrality of the passage from work, typical of Marx's ontology, to the centrality of politics. In this change, Marxist references have been definitely abandoned, the ones which still hovered and, instead, they feature post-modern and liberal features. We found during the research appropriations issues about the main theses of Karl Marx. We seek from the Marxian legacy show the limits of political democracy as the ultimate form of freedom, because it rests on pillars of society ruled by capital. By demonstrating the negative nature of politics, we evidenced by the Marxist bringing in order to overcome the politics and the capital in favor of the human emancipation |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2012-07-04 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-05-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-27T19:30:31Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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Silva, Felipe Henrique Gonçalves da. Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991). 2012. 299 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2012. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12731 |
identifier_str_mv |
Silva, Felipe Henrique Gonçalves da. Democracia e socialismo nos debates do Partido dos Trabalhadores (1987-1991). 2012. 299 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2012. |
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https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12731 |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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PUC-SP |
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BR |
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História |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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