Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20785 |
Resumo: | The aim of this study is to demonstrate how the concept of freedom prescribed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant moved from the state of nature to the civil state thus constituting certain ethics as heritage. The justification for this study is the premise of terms from the XVIII century on a certain modification in the philosophical locus referent to the form of perceiving freedom. The main issue so to speak here presented demonstrates a form of perception of the free man regarding their action. It is in the autonomy of the being who acts the Division between the primitive and the civil man. While the civil man acts moved by moral imperatives (categorical imperative), the natural man has their actions unfolded for their mere survival and because of this, among other possibilities, they can have fear as an inclination. Therefore, the result is pointed out as the prerogative that freedom in a civil state is prescribed as an apodictic flow of the general willingness which will invariably define the course of action of those who join the same society. The civil liberty abandons a puerile form of action and replaces it with the prerogative of protection of those who accept the guardianship of the State. Men now seek the collective well-being as the greater need in their actions |
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Pissarra, Maria Constança Pereshttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4232528T0Veras, Robson Pedro2018-01-23T11:29:49Z2017-12-08Veras, Robson Pedro. Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes. 2017. 178 f. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Filosofia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20785The aim of this study is to demonstrate how the concept of freedom prescribed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant moved from the state of nature to the civil state thus constituting certain ethics as heritage. The justification for this study is the premise of terms from the XVIII century on a certain modification in the philosophical locus referent to the form of perceiving freedom. The main issue so to speak here presented demonstrates a form of perception of the free man regarding their action. It is in the autonomy of the being who acts the Division between the primitive and the civil man. While the civil man acts moved by moral imperatives (categorical imperative), the natural man has their actions unfolded for their mere survival and because of this, among other possibilities, they can have fear as an inclination. Therefore, the result is pointed out as the prerogative that freedom in a civil state is prescribed as an apodictic flow of the general willingness which will invariably define the course of action of those who join the same society. The civil liberty abandons a puerile form of action and replaces it with the prerogative of protection of those who accept the guardianship of the State. Men now seek the collective well-being as the greater need in their actionsO objetivo desta pesquisa é demonstrar como o conceito de liberdade, prescrito por Jean-Jacques Rousseau e Immanuel Kant, ao transitar do estado de natureza para o estado civil teria constituído certa ética como herança dessa passagem. Este estudo se justifica pela premissa de termos no século XVIII certa modificação no locus filosófico referente à forma de percepção da liberdade. Por assim dizer, o problema central apresentado aqui demonstra a forma de percepção do homem livre no que tange sua ação. Está na autonomia do ser que age a cisão entre o ser primitivo e o civil. Enquanto o homem civil age movido por imperativos morais (imperativo categórico), o natural tem suas ações desdobradas em função de sua mera subsistência e por isso pode ter, dentre outras possibilidades, o medo como inclinação. Desse modo, aponta-se como resultado a condição de que a liberdade em estado civil ao ser prescrita como fluxo apodíctico da vontade geral definirá, invariavelmente, a forma de agir daqueles que se filiam à mesma sociedade. A liberdade civil abandona a forma pueril de ação do homem e a substitui pela prescrição da proteção daqueles que aceitam a tutela do Estado. O homem passa a buscar o bem-estar coletivo como pressuposto maior de suas açõesCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/44551/Robson%20Pedro%20Veras.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em FilosofiaPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Filosofia, Comunicação, Letras e ArtesLiberdadeAutonomiaEstado de naturezaFreedomAutonomyState of natureCivil stateEstado civilCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIARousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzesRousseau and Kant: ethical freedom from the enlightenmentinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTRobson Pedro Veras.pdf.txtRobson Pedro Veras.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain456945https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20785/4/Robson%20Pedro%20Veras.pdf.txtf7b815a0066abdeb3cd09d2fc38c0ca4MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20785/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALRobson Pedro Veras.pdfRobson Pedro Veras.pdfapplication/pdf1363834https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20785/2/Robson%20Pedro%20Veras.pdfd7448ae6d41c0f941804deefe23eb480MD52THUMBNAILRobson Pedro Veras.pdf.jpgRobson Pedro Veras.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20785/3/Robson%20Pedro%20Veras.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD53handle/207852022-04-28 12:07:14.164oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/20785Tk9UQTogQ09MT1FVRSBBUVVJIEEgU1VBIFBSw5NQUklBIExJQ0VOw4dBCkVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EgZGUgZXhlbXBsbyDDqSBmb3JuZWNpZGEgYXBlbmFzIHBhcmEgZmlucyBpbmZvcm1hdGl2b3MuCgpMSUNFTsOHQSBERSBESVNUUklCVUnDh8ODTyBOw4NPLUVYQ0xVU0lWQQoKQ29tIGEgYXByZXNlbnRhw6fDo28gZGVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIHZvY8OqIChvIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgbyB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgY29uY2VkZSDDoCBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgClhYWCAoU2lnbGEgZGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlKSBvIGRpcmVpdG8gbsOjby1leGNsdXNpdm8gZGUgcmVwcm9kdXppciwgIHRyYWR1emlyIChjb25mb3JtZSBkZWZpbmlkbyBhYmFpeG8pLCBlL291IApkaXN0cmlidWlyIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyAoaW5jbHVpbmRvIG8gcmVzdW1vKSBwb3IgdG9kbyBvIG11bmRvIG5vIGZvcm1hdG8gaW1wcmVzc28gZSBlbGV0csO0bmljbyBlIAplbSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvLCBpbmNsdWluZG8gb3MgZm9ybWF0b3Mgw6F1ZGlvIG91IHbDrWRlby4KClZvY8OqIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBhIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBwb2RlLCBzZW0gYWx0ZXJhciBvIGNvbnRlw7pkbywgdHJhbnNwb3IgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIApwYXJhIHF1YWxxdWVyIG1laW8gb3UgZm9ybWF0byBwYXJhIGZpbnMgZGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIGEgU2lnbGEgZGUgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIHBvZGUgbWFudGVyIG1haXMgZGUgdW1hIGPDs3BpYSBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IApkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFuw6dhLCBiYWNrLXVwIGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyDDqSBvcmlnaW5hbCBlIHF1ZSB2b2PDqiB0ZW0gbyBwb2RlciBkZSBjb25jZWRlciBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBjb250aWRvcyAKbmVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EuIFZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgbyBkZXDDs3NpdG8gZGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBuw6NvLCBxdWUgc2VqYSBkZSBzZXUgCmNvbmhlY2ltZW50bywgaW5mcmluZ2UgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGUgbmluZ3XDqW0uCgpDYXNvIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBjb250ZW5oYSBtYXRlcmlhbCBxdWUgdm9jw6ogbsOjbyBwb3NzdWkgYSB0aXR1bGFyaWRhZGUgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCB2b2PDqiAKZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzc8OjbyBpcnJlc3RyaXRhIGRvIGRldGVudG9yIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBwYXJhIGNvbmNlZGVyIMOgIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSAKb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXByZXNlbnRhZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGRlIHRlcmNlaXJvcyBlc3TDoSBjbGFyYW1lbnRlIAppZGVudGlmaWNhZG8gZSByZWNvbmhlY2lkbyBubyB0ZXh0byBvdSBubyBjb250ZcO6ZG8gZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIG9yYSBkZXBvc2l0YWRhLgoKQ0FTTyBBIFRFU0UgT1UgRElTU0VSVEHDh8ODTyBPUkEgREVQT1NJVEFEQSBURU5IQSBTSURPIFJFU1VMVEFETyBERSBVTSBQQVRST0PDjU5JTyBPVSAKQVBPSU8gREUgVU1BIEFHw4pOQ0lBIERFIEZPTUVOVE8gT1UgT1VUUk8gT1JHQU5JU01PIFFVRSBOw4NPIFNFSkEgQSBTSUdMQSBERSAKVU5JVkVSU0lEQURFLCBWT0PDiiBERUNMQVJBIFFVRSBSRVNQRUlUT1UgVE9ET1MgRSBRVUFJU1FVRVIgRElSRUlUT1MgREUgUkVWSVPDg08gQ09NTyAKVEFNQsOJTSBBUyBERU1BSVMgT0JSSUdBw4fDlUVTIEVYSUdJREFTIFBPUiBDT05UUkFUTyBPVSBBQ09SRE8uCgpBIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBzZSBjb21wcm9tZXRlIGEgaWRlbnRpZmljYXIgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBvIHNldSBub21lIChzKSBvdSBvKHMpIG5vbWUocykgZG8ocykgCmRldGVudG9yKGVzKSBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvLCBlIG7Do28gZmFyw6EgcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJhw6fDo28sIGFsw6ltIGRhcXVlbGFzIApjb25jZWRpZGFzIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLgo=Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T15:07:14Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Rousseau and Kant: ethical freedom from the enlightenment |
title |
Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes |
spellingShingle |
Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes Veras, Robson Pedro Liberdade Autonomia Estado de natureza Freedom Autonomy State of nature Civil state Estado civil CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes |
title_full |
Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes |
title_fullStr |
Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes |
title_sort |
Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes |
author |
Veras, Robson Pedro |
author_facet |
Veras, Robson Pedro |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Pissarra, Maria Constança Peres |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4232528T0 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Veras, Robson Pedro |
contributor_str_mv |
Pissarra, Maria Constança Peres |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Liberdade Autonomia Estado de natureza Freedom Autonomy State of nature Civil state |
topic |
Liberdade Autonomia Estado de natureza Freedom Autonomy State of nature Civil state Estado civil CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Estado civil |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
The aim of this study is to demonstrate how the concept of freedom prescribed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant moved from the state of nature to the civil state thus constituting certain ethics as heritage. The justification for this study is the premise of terms from the XVIII century on a certain modification in the philosophical locus referent to the form of perceiving freedom. The main issue so to speak here presented demonstrates a form of perception of the free man regarding their action. It is in the autonomy of the being who acts the Division between the primitive and the civil man. While the civil man acts moved by moral imperatives (categorical imperative), the natural man has their actions unfolded for their mere survival and because of this, among other possibilities, they can have fear as an inclination. Therefore, the result is pointed out as the prerogative that freedom in a civil state is prescribed as an apodictic flow of the general willingness which will invariably define the course of action of those who join the same society. The civil liberty abandons a puerile form of action and replaces it with the prerogative of protection of those who accept the guardianship of the State. Men now seek the collective well-being as the greater need in their actions |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-12-08 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-23T11:29:49Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Veras, Robson Pedro. Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes. 2017. 178 f. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Filosofia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20785 |
identifier_str_mv |
Veras, Robson Pedro. Rousseau e Kant: a liberdade ética a partir das luzes. 2017. 178 f. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Filosofia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017. |
url |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20785 |
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por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Filosofia |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Filosofia, Comunicação, Letras e Artes |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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