A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2009 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13201 |
Resumo: | The humanity has been registering the use of torture for a long time in history like a sort of punishment or to obtain information. The violence of the representatives of the State against the suspects of committing crimes is a reality which has been traveling around the centuries. Important philosophers from the Enlightenment age fought off the use of torture, and the advance of modern societies carried its progressive legal elimination. Since the end of the Second World War, in repudiation against the atrocities committed by the Nazi, international treaties have been trying to protect the humanity against torture. In Brazil the history of human rights is intimately linked to the military dictatorship. The tortures used in an institutionalized way were denounced by political prisoners and by their relatives during all the military period, fact that contributed a lot to the use of censorship. From the middle of the 1970 s , with a political opening beginning and letting a slack of censorship, a debate of memories started between the soldiers and the political activists about this subject that had been hidden for the majority of Brazilian people so far. The memories, while an exercise of reconstruction of the past from the present, showed the issues which involved them throughout the last forty years. Among the soldiers, although the internal disputes have been registered, mainly between the moderates and the tough ones, what marked the accounts about the use of torture against political prisoners were the changes throughout the time, with the dominance of the sequence: denial, subordinates fault, the States blame. Among the militants, the divergences among the several groups are more plural; dozens of organizations on the left were formed, each one following different ideological conceptions and sometimes conflicting among them. The convergence among the people who wrote the memories conflicted with the official versions, and in the course of time, it s been presenting the matters which involved them since then: denunciation of the tortures suffered; fighting for amnesty; recognition of the State; receipts of indemnity; individual torturers blame. Thus, the dispute for the registered words through the published memories in books is intimately linked to the permanent fight between the two groups which confronted each other at the end of the1960 s and the beginning of the1970 s |
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Rago Filho, Antoniohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4776067E6Tamas, Elisabete Fernandes Basilio2016-04-27T19:32:45Z2010-03-032009-12-14Tamas, Elisabete Fernandes Basilio. A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes. 2009. 335 f. Tese (Doutorado em História) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2009.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13201The humanity has been registering the use of torture for a long time in history like a sort of punishment or to obtain information. The violence of the representatives of the State against the suspects of committing crimes is a reality which has been traveling around the centuries. Important philosophers from the Enlightenment age fought off the use of torture, and the advance of modern societies carried its progressive legal elimination. Since the end of the Second World War, in repudiation against the atrocities committed by the Nazi, international treaties have been trying to protect the humanity against torture. In Brazil the history of human rights is intimately linked to the military dictatorship. The tortures used in an institutionalized way were denounced by political prisoners and by their relatives during all the military period, fact that contributed a lot to the use of censorship. From the middle of the 1970 s , with a political opening beginning and letting a slack of censorship, a debate of memories started between the soldiers and the political activists about this subject that had been hidden for the majority of Brazilian people so far. The memories, while an exercise of reconstruction of the past from the present, showed the issues which involved them throughout the last forty years. Among the soldiers, although the internal disputes have been registered, mainly between the moderates and the tough ones, what marked the accounts about the use of torture against political prisoners were the changes throughout the time, with the dominance of the sequence: denial, subordinates fault, the States blame. Among the militants, the divergences among the several groups are more plural; dozens of organizations on the left were formed, each one following different ideological conceptions and sometimes conflicting among them. The convergence among the people who wrote the memories conflicted with the official versions, and in the course of time, it s been presenting the matters which involved them since then: denunciation of the tortures suffered; fighting for amnesty; recognition of the State; receipts of indemnity; individual torturers blame. Thus, the dispute for the registered words through the published memories in books is intimately linked to the permanent fight between the two groups which confronted each other at the end of the1960 s and the beginning of the1970 sA humanidade tem registrado o uso da tortura ao longo de sua história. Para punir ou obter informações, a violência dos agentes do Estado sobre os suspeitos de delitos é uma realidade que existe há séculos. Importantes pensadores iluministas já rechaçaram o seu uso e o avanço das sociedades modernas levou, em seu bojo, à sua progressiva eliminação legal. A partir da Segunda Guerra Mundial, tratados internacionais têm procurado proteger a humanidade da tortura. No Brasil, a história dos direitos humanos está ligada à ditadura militar. As torturas praticadas, de forma institucionalizada, nos órgãos de repressão, foram denunciadas por presos políticos e por seus familiares, durante todo o período militar, o que contribuiu para que os militares fizessem uso indiscriminado de censura nos meios de comunicação. A partir de meados dos anos 1970, com a abertura política principiando e propiciando um afrouxamento da censura, iniciou-se, também, um debate de memórias entre militares e militantes acerca do assunto, que, até então, havia ficado encoberto para a maioria dos brasileiros. As memórias, como exercícios de reconstrução do passado a partir do presente, apresentaram as questões que as envolveram ao longo dos últimos quarenta anos. Entre os militares, embora tenham ficado registradas as disputas internas, predominantemente entre moderados e linha dura, o que marcou os relatos acerca do uso de torturas em presos políticos foram as mudanças ao longo do tempo, com a predominância da sequência: negação; culpa dos subordinados; responsabilização do Estado. Quanto aos militantes, as divergências entre os vários grupos são mais plurais, visto que dezenas de organizações de esquerda se formaram, durante a ditadura militar, cada qual seguindo concepções ideológicas diversas e, por vezes, conflitantes. A convergência entre esses memorialistas na forma vigorosa com que entraram em confronto com as versões oficiais e, ao longo do tempo, tem apresentado as questões que os envolveram desde então: denúncia das torturas sofridas; luta pela anistia; reconhecimento do Estado; recebimento de indenizações; responsabilização individual dos torturadores. Assim, a disputa pelas palavras registradas por meio de memórias, publicadas em livros, está intimamente ligada à permanência da luta entre esses dois grupos que se enfrentaram em armas em fins dos anos 1960 e início dos 1970Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/25924/Elisabete%20Fernandes%20Basilio%20Tamas.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em HistóriaPUC-SPBRHistóriaDitadura MilitarMemoria -- Aspectos politicos -- BrasilMilitares -- Brasil -- Atividades politicasTortura -- Brasil -- HistoriaBrasil -- Politica e governo -- 1964-1985TortureMemoryMilitary DictatorshipCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIAA tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTElisabete Fernandes Basilio Tamas.pdf.txtElisabete Fernandes Basilio Tamas.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1002946https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/13201/3/Elisabete%20Fernandes%20Basilio%20Tamas.pdf.txtec14ad94ce668d6173bc7ef21aac748aMD53ORIGINALElisabete Fernandes Basilio Tamas.pdfapplication/pdf2362219https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/13201/1/Elisabete%20Fernandes%20Basilio%20Tamas.pdffcdcb79e504f544924a34d3cdf1118d0MD51THUMBNAILElisabete Fernandes Basilio Tamas.pdf.jpgElisabete Fernandes Basilio Tamas.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/13201/2/Elisabete%20Fernandes%20Basilio%20Tamas.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD52handle/132012022-04-27 20:33:48.311oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/13201Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-27T23:33:48Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes |
title |
A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes |
spellingShingle |
A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes Tamas, Elisabete Fernandes Basilio Ditadura Militar Memoria -- Aspectos politicos -- Brasil Militares -- Brasil -- Atividades politicas Tortura -- Brasil -- Historia Brasil -- Politica e governo -- 1964-1985 Torture Memory Military Dictatorship CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
title_short |
A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes |
title_full |
A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes |
title_fullStr |
A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes |
title_full_unstemmed |
A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes |
title_sort |
A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes |
author |
Tamas, Elisabete Fernandes Basilio |
author_facet |
Tamas, Elisabete Fernandes Basilio |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Rago Filho, Antonio |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4776067E6 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tamas, Elisabete Fernandes Basilio |
contributor_str_mv |
Rago Filho, Antonio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ditadura Militar Memoria -- Aspectos politicos -- Brasil Militares -- Brasil -- Atividades politicas Tortura -- Brasil -- Historia Brasil -- Politica e governo -- 1964-1985 |
topic |
Ditadura Militar Memoria -- Aspectos politicos -- Brasil Militares -- Brasil -- Atividades politicas Tortura -- Brasil -- Historia Brasil -- Politica e governo -- 1964-1985 Torture Memory Military Dictatorship CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Torture Memory Military Dictatorship |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
description |
The humanity has been registering the use of torture for a long time in history like a sort of punishment or to obtain information. The violence of the representatives of the State against the suspects of committing crimes is a reality which has been traveling around the centuries. Important philosophers from the Enlightenment age fought off the use of torture, and the advance of modern societies carried its progressive legal elimination. Since the end of the Second World War, in repudiation against the atrocities committed by the Nazi, international treaties have been trying to protect the humanity against torture. In Brazil the history of human rights is intimately linked to the military dictatorship. The tortures used in an institutionalized way were denounced by political prisoners and by their relatives during all the military period, fact that contributed a lot to the use of censorship. From the middle of the 1970 s , with a political opening beginning and letting a slack of censorship, a debate of memories started between the soldiers and the political activists about this subject that had been hidden for the majority of Brazilian people so far. The memories, while an exercise of reconstruction of the past from the present, showed the issues which involved them throughout the last forty years. Among the soldiers, although the internal disputes have been registered, mainly between the moderates and the tough ones, what marked the accounts about the use of torture against political prisoners were the changes throughout the time, with the dominance of the sequence: denial, subordinates fault, the States blame. Among the militants, the divergences among the several groups are more plural; dozens of organizations on the left were formed, each one following different ideological conceptions and sometimes conflicting among them. The convergence among the people who wrote the memories conflicted with the official versions, and in the course of time, it s been presenting the matters which involved them since then: denunciation of the tortures suffered; fighting for amnesty; recognition of the State; receipts of indemnity; individual torturers blame. Thus, the dispute for the registered words through the published memories in books is intimately linked to the permanent fight between the two groups which confronted each other at the end of the1960 s and the beginning of the1970 s |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2009-12-14 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2010-03-03 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-27T19:32:45Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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Tamas, Elisabete Fernandes Basilio. A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes. 2009. 335 f. Tese (Doutorado em História) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2009. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13201 |
identifier_str_mv |
Tamas, Elisabete Fernandes Basilio. A tortura em questão: a disputa de memórias entre militares e militantes. 2009. 335 f. Tese (Doutorado em História) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2009. |
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por |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História |
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PUC-SP |
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BR |
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História |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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