Exercício de fonação em tubos: aplicações no contexto de ensino do canto

• Autor(a) principal: Martinez, Marcela Gonzalez
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21463
• topic: Canto; Voz - Educação - Exercícios; Treinamento da voz; Singing; Voice culture - Exercises; Voice training; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA

Introduction: the tubes phonation exercises were proposed in the 1960s. In speech therapy these exercises are performed on a wide variety of vocal disorders in both speaking and singing voice. Objective: to investigate the application of the tubes phonation exercises by singing teachers. Method: the sample was finished with 75 singing teachers, the majority women (69.3%), with a mean age of 37.7 years. The subjects were selected through snowball technique and the inclusion criteria were: to use the tubes in the singing classes and to have minimum experience of two years as a teacher. A specific survey was developed for the study. In the first part the characterization of the sample has been made and in the second, specific questions were asked about the use of the tubes and what the reasons that made the teachers use this resource in their singing classes. The research was done online using the Google Forms platform. Results: the flexible plastic straws accounted for 81.3% of the possibilities of tubes that can be worked in the singing classes, followed by the flexible silicone tubes with 70.7% of the sample. The singing teachers (74.7%) reported that they learned the tubes techniques in courses, workshops, conferences and/or college, and the second largest group (52%) learned from speech therapists and/or singing teachers. The effect category was chosen as the main reason for the use of tubes in singing classes, with 56%, the glottal source was the second most pointed reason (41.3%). The other categories were of body and breath (33.3%), filter (30.7%), others (13.3%). Conclusion: the group of singing teachers investigated by this research revealed that they use tubes phonation in their classes due to the perceived effect after performing these exercises. The application of these instruments in singing classes is recent and the flexible plastic tube is the most used among teachers