Água e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Benincá, Dirceu
Data de Publicação: 2010
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3238
Resumo: We live in a period of unprecedented environmental crisis. It results from a developmental option based on overexploitation of natural resources, the concentration of wealth and social exclusion. In this context, the demands for energy are becoming larger. Among the sources of energy, hydroelectricity occupies the largest share, which requires the gradual construction of dams. In all of its effects, we can count on severe impacts of social, ecological and symbolic order. In Brazil, there are few of medium and large rivers that have not been used on at least one point for the installation of hydroelectric facilities. According to the Movement of People Affected by Dams (MAB), the number of those who were expelled from their properties and living places because of those projects goes beyond one (1) million of Brazilians, of which about 70% of them have not their rights guaranteed. Thus, ultimately increasing the quota for the landless, jobless and without perspectives, increasing hunger, violence and misery. From the standpoint of symbolic and cultural aspects, it also exacerbates the consequences that occur as a result of these developments. This study takes a look at this scenario, trying to understand the logic behind the current energy model, so closely tied to capitalism, which is moved by profit at any cost. After examining the main impacts and conflicts generated by building dams - presented as a synonym for progress and development - it draws attention to the emergency of the submerged, that is, the regional organizations that led to the creation of the MAB (1991), with is now of national reach . The analysis of the subject is made against a background of two basic concepts, namely: sustainable development and ecological citizenship. The concepts and theoretical viewpoints, the multiple forms of resistance and complaints, the rights of those affected by dams, the achievements and proposals of the movement, its trajectory gives the structure of the other part of the approach. The objectives of the MAB and the fight are not restricted to seeking compensatory and remedial measures, but it turns to the construction of an energetic project, and ultimately to the establishment of a sustainable society, fair, solidary, democratic and respectful of the environment. For this dissertation, Water and Energy for Life, I used as a methodological resource, a participant observation, interviews with semi-structured scripts and the analysis of primary sources (documents, productions and the website of the movement). I have also made use of an extensive study of bibliography relative to the subject in consideration. I have started from the premise that the movement is an ideal place to build a political identity of those affected and to strengthen their citizenship, a situation which has proved largely true
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spelling Wanderley, Luiz Eduardo Waldemarimhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4717722E4Benincá, Dirceu2016-04-26T14:52:39Z2010-12-022010-03-03Benincá, Dirceu. Água e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009). 2010. 266 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2010.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3238We live in a period of unprecedented environmental crisis. It results from a developmental option based on overexploitation of natural resources, the concentration of wealth and social exclusion. In this context, the demands for energy are becoming larger. Among the sources of energy, hydroelectricity occupies the largest share, which requires the gradual construction of dams. In all of its effects, we can count on severe impacts of social, ecological and symbolic order. In Brazil, there are few of medium and large rivers that have not been used on at least one point for the installation of hydroelectric facilities. According to the Movement of People Affected by Dams (MAB), the number of those who were expelled from their properties and living places because of those projects goes beyond one (1) million of Brazilians, of which about 70% of them have not their rights guaranteed. Thus, ultimately increasing the quota for the landless, jobless and without perspectives, increasing hunger, violence and misery. From the standpoint of symbolic and cultural aspects, it also exacerbates the consequences that occur as a result of these developments. This study takes a look at this scenario, trying to understand the logic behind the current energy model, so closely tied to capitalism, which is moved by profit at any cost. After examining the main impacts and conflicts generated by building dams - presented as a synonym for progress and development - it draws attention to the emergency of the submerged, that is, the regional organizations that led to the creation of the MAB (1991), with is now of national reach . The analysis of the subject is made against a background of two basic concepts, namely: sustainable development and ecological citizenship. The concepts and theoretical viewpoints, the multiple forms of resistance and complaints, the rights of those affected by dams, the achievements and proposals of the movement, its trajectory gives the structure of the other part of the approach. The objectives of the MAB and the fight are not restricted to seeking compensatory and remedial measures, but it turns to the construction of an energetic project, and ultimately to the establishment of a sustainable society, fair, solidary, democratic and respectful of the environment. For this dissertation, Water and Energy for Life, I used as a methodological resource, a participant observation, interviews with semi-structured scripts and the analysis of primary sources (documents, productions and the website of the movement). I have also made use of an extensive study of bibliography relative to the subject in consideration. I have started from the premise that the movement is an ideal place to build a political identity of those affected and to strengthen their citizenship, a situation which has proved largely trueVivemos um período de crise ambiental sem precedentes. Ela resulta de uma opção desenvolvimentista baseada na exploração desmedida dos bens naturais, na concentração da riqueza e na exclusão social. Nesse contexto, as demandas por energia se tornam cada vez maiores. Entre as fontes energéticas, a hidroeletricidade ocupa a maior fatia, o que exige a construção progressiva de barragens. No conjunto dos seus efeitos, constam graves impactos de ordem social, ecológica e simbólica. No Brasil, são poucos os rios de médio e grande porte que ainda não foram barrados no mínimo em um ponto para a instalação de hidrelétricas. De acordo com o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens (MAB), a cifra dos que foram expulsos de suas propriedades e locais de vida por tais projetos já transcende um (1) milhão de brasileiros, sendo que cerca de 70% deles não têm seus direitos garantidos. Dessa maneira, acabam por aumentar o contingente dos sem terra, sem trabalho e sem perspectivas, ampliando a fome, a violência e a miséria. Do ponto de vista simbólico e cultural, também são agudas as conseqüências que se verificam em virtude desses empreendimentos. A presente pesquisa lança um olhar sobre este cenário, tentando entender a lógica subjacente ao modelo energético vigente, vinculado de modo estreito ao capitalismo, o qual se move pelo lucro a qualquer custo. Após averiguar os principais impactos e conflitos gerados com a construção de hidrelétricas apresentadas como sinônimo de progresso e desenvolvimento atenta-se para a emergência dos submersos, ou seja, das organizações regionais que desembocaram na criação do MAB (1991), com atuação nacional. A análise do tema é feita tendo como pano de fundo dois conceitos básicos, quais sejam: desenvolvimento sustentável e cidadania ecológica. As concepções e posicionamentos teóricos, as múltiplas formas de resistências e denúncias, a defesa dos direitos dos atingidos por barragens, as conquistas e proposições concretas do Movimento ao longo de sua trajetória dão a estrutura da outra parte da abordagem. Os objetivos e a luta do MAB não se restringem à busca de medidas paliativas e compensatórias, mas se volta para a construção de um projeto energético distinto e, em última instância, para a instauração de uma sociedade sustentável, justa, solidária, democrática e protetora do meio ambiente. Para a elaboração da tese Água e Energia para a Vida, utilizei como recurso metodológico a observação participante, a entrevista com roteiros semi-estruturados e a análise de fontes primárias (documentos, produções e site do Movimento). Também desenvolvi estudo de amplo acervo bibliográfico em conexão com o tema em foco. Parti do pressuposto de que o Movimento é um espaço privilegiado para construir a identidade política dos atingidos e fortalecer a sua cidadania, hipótese que se mostrou amplamente verdadeiraCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/11806/Dirceu%20Beninca.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências SociaisPUC-SPBRCiências SociaisMovimento dos Atingidos por BarragensEcologiaDesenvolvimento sustentávelCidadania ecológicaMovement of Dam Affected PeopleEcologySustainable developmentEcological citizenshipCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASÁgua e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTDirceu Beninca.pdf.txtDirceu Beninca.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain689849https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3238/3/Dirceu%20Beninca.pdf.txtadd7381e4ae65a1785ccc7a840365b1cMD53ORIGINALDirceu Beninca.pdfapplication/pdf4921640https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3238/1/Dirceu%20Beninca.pdfb769dd57f76fb4f3646436fdbc372b51MD51THUMBNAILDirceu Beninca.pdf.jpgDirceu Beninca.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2787https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3238/2/Dirceu%20Beninca.pdf.jpgcfde7900511693139ee4fb31913a3418MD52handle/32382022-04-27 10:36:53.891oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/3238Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-27T13:36:53Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Água e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009)
title Água e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009)
spellingShingle Água e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009)
Benincá, Dirceu
Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens
Ecologia
Desenvolvimento sustentável
Cidadania ecológica
Movement of Dam Affected People
Ecology
Sustainable development
Ecological citizenship
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
title_short Água e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009)
title_full Água e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009)
title_fullStr Água e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009)
title_full_unstemmed Água e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009)
title_sort Água e energia para a vida: o Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens no Brasil (1991-2009)
author Benincá, Dirceu
author_facet Benincá, Dirceu
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Wanderley, Luiz Eduardo Waldemarim
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4717722E4
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Benincá, Dirceu
contributor_str_mv Wanderley, Luiz Eduardo Waldemarim
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens
Ecologia
Desenvolvimento sustentável
Cidadania ecológica
topic Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens
Ecologia
Desenvolvimento sustentável
Cidadania ecológica
Movement of Dam Affected People
Ecology
Sustainable development
Ecological citizenship
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Movement of Dam Affected People
Ecology
Sustainable development
Ecological citizenship
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
description We live in a period of unprecedented environmental crisis. It results from a developmental option based on overexploitation of natural resources, the concentration of wealth and social exclusion. In this context, the demands for energy are becoming larger. Among the sources of energy, hydroelectricity occupies the largest share, which requires the gradual construction of dams. In all of its effects, we can count on severe impacts of social, ecological and symbolic order. In Brazil, there are few of medium and large rivers that have not been used on at least one point for the installation of hydroelectric facilities. According to the Movement of People Affected by Dams (MAB), the number of those who were expelled from their properties and living places because of those projects goes beyond one (1) million of Brazilians, of which about 70% of them have not their rights guaranteed. Thus, ultimately increasing the quota for the landless, jobless and without perspectives, increasing hunger, violence and misery. From the standpoint of symbolic and cultural aspects, it also exacerbates the consequences that occur as a result of these developments. This study takes a look at this scenario, trying to understand the logic behind the current energy model, so closely tied to capitalism, which is moved by profit at any cost. After examining the main impacts and conflicts generated by building dams - presented as a synonym for progress and development - it draws attention to the emergency of the submerged, that is, the regional organizations that led to the creation of the MAB (1991), with is now of national reach . The analysis of the subject is made against a background of two basic concepts, namely: sustainable development and ecological citizenship. The concepts and theoretical viewpoints, the multiple forms of resistance and complaints, the rights of those affected by dams, the achievements and proposals of the movement, its trajectory gives the structure of the other part of the approach. The objectives of the MAB and the fight are not restricted to seeking compensatory and remedial measures, but it turns to the construction of an energetic project, and ultimately to the establishment of a sustainable society, fair, solidary, democratic and respectful of the environment. For this dissertation, Water and Energy for Life, I used as a methodological resource, a participant observation, interviews with semi-structured scripts and the analysis of primary sources (documents, productions and the website of the movement). I have also made use of an extensive study of bibliography relative to the subject in consideration. I have started from the premise that the movement is an ideal place to build a political identity of those affected and to strengthen their citizenship, a situation which has proved largely true
publishDate 2010
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2010-12-02
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2010-03-03
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