Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Antunes, Pedro Paulo Sammarco
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17142
Resumo: Throughout history homophobia has been built. It is one of the bases that sustains the power structures and all social functioning in many populations. Five were social devices that interdicted homosexual behavior: the habits, traditions, religion, the legal system and biomedical sciences. Femininity is culturally associated with homosexuality in men. Homophobia is made up of some elements, such as: machismo, heteronormativity, heterosexism and misogyny. In the process of socialization it is internalized by all people, regardless of their sexual orientation. However, the impact tends to be higher when it happens to homosexuals, receiving the scientific name of internalized homophobia. For this research, we tried to interview only men who admitted feeling emotional/sexual attraction to other men. Our respondents are aged 20 60 years. They belong to different social, economic and educational levels. These subjects were contacted and invited to participate in the study through the internet social networks aimed at LGBT segment. Interviews were sent to individuals by electronic mail and divided into three parts. The first two were more emphasis on quantitative aspects. The third part investigated only on qualitative aspects. Through 150 interviews, we reached the internalized homophobia score level for each individual and some of the impacts related to the process of its internalization. These are usually related to psychosocial development, dynamics of "exit, return or stay in the closet," religious beliefs, body, gender norms, sexual terminology, mental health, suicide, use/abuse/addiction to drugs, sexual risk behavior, relationships, marriage between men, domestic violence, aging and elder gay men. The importance of measuring internalized homophobia is at its negative impact on the health of these individuals, and the costs generated to the whole social system. In addition, both the institutionalized homophobia, as the internalized violate the fundamental rights of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Brazilian Constitution, such as: freedom, equality, dignity, respect, integrity and security
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spelling Sandoval, Salvadorhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4483119E0Antunes, Pedro Paulo Sammarco2016-04-29T13:31:22Z2016-03-232016-03-03Antunes, Pedro Paulo Sammarco. Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo. 2016. 433 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17142Throughout history homophobia has been built. It is one of the bases that sustains the power structures and all social functioning in many populations. Five were social devices that interdicted homosexual behavior: the habits, traditions, religion, the legal system and biomedical sciences. Femininity is culturally associated with homosexuality in men. Homophobia is made up of some elements, such as: machismo, heteronormativity, heterosexism and misogyny. In the process of socialization it is internalized by all people, regardless of their sexual orientation. However, the impact tends to be higher when it happens to homosexuals, receiving the scientific name of internalized homophobia. For this research, we tried to interview only men who admitted feeling emotional/sexual attraction to other men. Our respondents are aged 20 60 years. They belong to different social, economic and educational levels. These subjects were contacted and invited to participate in the study through the internet social networks aimed at LGBT segment. Interviews were sent to individuals by electronic mail and divided into three parts. The first two were more emphasis on quantitative aspects. The third part investigated only on qualitative aspects. Through 150 interviews, we reached the internalized homophobia score level for each individual and some of the impacts related to the process of its internalization. These are usually related to psychosocial development, dynamics of "exit, return or stay in the closet," religious beliefs, body, gender norms, sexual terminology, mental health, suicide, use/abuse/addiction to drugs, sexual risk behavior, relationships, marriage between men, domestic violence, aging and elder gay men. The importance of measuring internalized homophobia is at its negative impact on the health of these individuals, and the costs generated to the whole social system. In addition, both the institutionalized homophobia, as the internalized violate the fundamental rights of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Brazilian Constitution, such as: freedom, equality, dignity, respect, integrity and securityAo longo da história a homofobia foi sendo construída. Ela é uma das bases que sustenta as estruturas de poder e todo o funcionamento social em muitos povos. Cinco foram os dispositivos sociais que interditaram o comportamento homossexual: os hábitos, as tradições, a religião, o sistema jurídico e ciências biomédicas. A feminilidade é cuturalmente associada à homossexualidade em homens. A homofobia é composta de alguns elementos, tais como: machismo, heteronormatividade, heterossexismo e misoginia. No processo de socialização ela é introjetada por todas as pessoas, independente da sua orientação sexual. Porém, o impacto tende a ser maior quando acontece aos homossexuais, recebendo o nome científico de homofobia internalizada. Para esta pesquisa, procuramos entrevistar somente homens que admitissem sentir atração afetivo/sexual por outros homens. Nossos colaboradores têm idades de 20 a 60 anos. Eles pertencem a diversos níveis sociais, econômicos e escolares. Estes sujeitos foram contatados e convidados a participar do estudo por meio de redes sociais da internet voltadas ao segmento LGBT. As entrevistas foram enviadas aos sujeitos por correio eletrônico e divididas em três partes. As duas primeiras tiveram maior ênfase em aspectos quantitativos. A terceira parte investigou somente em aspectos qualitativos. Por meio das 150 entrevistas realizadas, verificamos os níveis de homofobia encontrados e alguns dos prováveis impactos referentes ao processo de sua internalização. Estes estão correlacionados ao desenvolvimento psicossocial, dinâmica de saída, retorno ou permanência no armário , crenças religiosas, corpo, normas de gênero, terminologias sexuais, saúde mental, suicídio, uso/abuso/adição às drogas, comportamento sexual de risco, relacionamentos afetivo-conjugais entre homens, violência doméstica, envelhecimento e velhice de homens homossexuais. A importância de medir a homofobia internalizada está no seu impacto negativo sobre a saúde destes indivíduos, bem como os custos gerados a todo sistema social. Além disto, tanto a homofobia institucionalizada, como a internalizada violam os direitos fundamentais da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e da Constituição Federal, tais como: liberdade, igualdade, dignidade, respeito, integridade e segurançaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/35931/Pedro%20Paulo%20Sammarco%20Antunes.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia SocialPUC-SPBRPsicologiaHomofobia internalizadaHeteronormatividadePreconceitoMachismoInternalized homophobiaHeteronormativityPrejudiceMachismoCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIALHomofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTPedro Paulo Sammarco Antunes.pdf.txtPedro Paulo Sammarco Antunes.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1055550https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/17142/3/Pedro%20Paulo%20Sammarco%20Antunes.pdf.txt686d3bc28ae5180984b397e00275e689MD53ORIGINALPedro Paulo Sammarco Antunes.pdfapplication/pdf3028564https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/17142/1/Pedro%20Paulo%20Sammarco%20Antunes.pdf3725bdf3c7fcfb9f1268e15f38083ea0MD51THUMBNAILPedro Paulo Sammarco Antunes.pdf.jpgPedro Paulo Sammarco Antunes.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1944https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/17142/2/Pedro%20Paulo%20Sammarco%20Antunes.pdf.jpgd8b89d941c662bc65c20a156813fec9aMD52handle/171422022-04-28 14:47:24.746oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/17142Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T17:47:24Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo
title Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo
spellingShingle Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo
Antunes, Pedro Paulo Sammarco
Homofobia internalizada
Heteronormatividade
Preconceito
Machismo
Internalized homophobia
Heteronormativity
Prejudice
Machismo
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
title_short Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo
title_full Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo
title_fullStr Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo
title_full_unstemmed Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo
title_sort Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo
author Antunes, Pedro Paulo Sammarco
author_facet Antunes, Pedro Paulo Sammarco
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Sandoval, Salvador
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4483119E0
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Antunes, Pedro Paulo Sammarco
contributor_str_mv Sandoval, Salvador
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Homofobia internalizada
Heteronormatividade
Preconceito
Machismo
topic Homofobia internalizada
Heteronormatividade
Preconceito
Machismo
Internalized homophobia
Heteronormativity
Prejudice
Machismo
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Internalized homophobia
Heteronormativity
Prejudice
Machismo
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
description Throughout history homophobia has been built. It is one of the bases that sustains the power structures and all social functioning in many populations. Five were social devices that interdicted homosexual behavior: the habits, traditions, religion, the legal system and biomedical sciences. Femininity is culturally associated with homosexuality in men. Homophobia is made up of some elements, such as: machismo, heteronormativity, heterosexism and misogyny. In the process of socialization it is internalized by all people, regardless of their sexual orientation. However, the impact tends to be higher when it happens to homosexuals, receiving the scientific name of internalized homophobia. For this research, we tried to interview only men who admitted feeling emotional/sexual attraction to other men. Our respondents are aged 20 60 years. They belong to different social, economic and educational levels. These subjects were contacted and invited to participate in the study through the internet social networks aimed at LGBT segment. Interviews were sent to individuals by electronic mail and divided into three parts. The first two were more emphasis on quantitative aspects. The third part investigated only on qualitative aspects. Through 150 interviews, we reached the internalized homophobia score level for each individual and some of the impacts related to the process of its internalization. These are usually related to psychosocial development, dynamics of "exit, return or stay in the closet," religious beliefs, body, gender norms, sexual terminology, mental health, suicide, use/abuse/addiction to drugs, sexual risk behavior, relationships, marriage between men, domestic violence, aging and elder gay men. The importance of measuring internalized homophobia is at its negative impact on the health of these individuals, and the costs generated to the whole social system. In addition, both the institutionalized homophobia, as the internalized violate the fundamental rights of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Brazilian Constitution, such as: freedom, equality, dignity, respect, integrity and security
publishDate 2016
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-04-29T13:31:22Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2016-03-23
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016-03-03
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17142
identifier_str_mv Antunes, Pedro Paulo Sammarco. Homofobia internalizada: o preconceito do homossexual contra si mesmo. 2016. 433 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016.
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