Música e música na escola: um estudo das representações sociais de estudantes de pedagogia e de música a partir da escuta musical

• Autor(a) principal: Sugahara, Leila Yuri
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16074
• topic: Música; Música na escola; Escuta musical; Representações sociais; Music; Music at school; Musical listening; Social representations; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA

The present study had as its aim to analyse the social representations of music education students as well as pedagogy education ones about music and music at school, considering that this point of view can influence the future practices of these students with Primary and High Education teachers. This research allowed us to identify five thematic axles as part of social representations of students/future teachers in music: affectivity; movement; communication; context; and education. The categorization was done through the listening of three musical genders: pop, jazz, and world music. The chosen methodology throughout this research makes good usage of two questionnaires: one related to profile and the other related to question of free association from musical listening; open and closed questions; and image classification applied to 81 (eighty one) students in Pedagogy and 161 (one hundred and sixty one) students in music of one Institution of Superior Education in Sao Paulo. The social representations of music revealed that the five thematic axles were present in all the groups and for all musical genders presented throughout the research, varying its informational levels, which each group had about music. The axles of affectivity and context were revealed as extremely important for the comprehension of the music humanizer role in education. This way, the representations of music were presented as much as educational strength as restrictions of social representations in music at school, depending on the view that each researched group had about on school and education: beginners and last year students of pedagogy and music. The classification of images indicated that there is Dionisio concept for funk and rock in spite of the Apolo character of jazz. In order to give the music its important role into education, it is necessary that the education of the future teachers in regards to pedagogy and music courses offers the right conditions to overcome the present dichotomy in between the Apolo and Dionisio characters of music, as well as between the music outside school and the proper one at school for the school context. Aiming to reach the ideal into a reflexive practice and so humanized, the music teaching at schools, the courses of pedagogy need to contemplate specific disciplines linked to music and courses of music need to develop collaborative projects with the pedagogy courses