Visões do papel do Estado nos governos dos presidentes Fernando Henrique e Lula e o caso do BNDES: mudança ou continuidade?

• Autor(a) principal: Salgado, Fernando Antunes
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3474
• topic: Papel do Estado na economia; Políticas econômicas; Privatizações; Abertura econômica; BNDES; Crise financeira; Role of state in the economy; Economic policies; Privatizations; Economic opening; Financial crises; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS

The purpose of this paper is to analyze how the federal government, under both the Fernando Henrique Cardoso and the Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva administrations, understood the role of the State in the economy, considering their respective policies concerning the BNDES (the Brazilian national development bank). Our aim is to research at a macroeconomic level the correlations between those policies during both administrations, to find out how different or similar they were and to assess the economic impacts thereof in Brazil s modern society. In the first chapter we shall approach the debated between those who defended a more liberal economy and those who appeared under the flag of the National Developmentalism (who favored deeper state intervention), in order to understand how those two currents influenced both parties, Fernando Henrique s PSBD (social democracy) and Lula s PT (labor). We shall analyze both parties platforms, respectively from the 1994 and the 2002 campaigns, as well as the general economic and political landscape during both administrations. In the second chapter, we shall break down the pro-market tenets held by the liberals and examine the privatization of state-owned enterprises during the Fernando Henrique s administration. In the third chapter, we shall focus on the supporters of the National Developmentalism and their reformed policies toward a state-led economy during Lula s second term (2007-2010), and especially during the financial crisis of 2008, considering how those policies were reflected in the role of BNDES. We consider that from such a correlation one may arrive at interesting conclusions as to the continuation or interruption of economic policies during both administrations