Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21040 |
Resumo: | Aversive control is a controversial area of study within Behavioral Analysis, especially when humans are used as experimental subjects. This work sets out to review basic studies into aversive control with humans that took place within the last 11 years. Specifically, this work aims to: (a) analyze and characterize basic studies that used human beings as participants and used aversive stimulus in the period between 2007 and 2017, focusing on details of the method used; (b) identify whether the author(s) justified or tested the aversive stimulus/stimuli used; (c) identify whether the author(s) name/comment on/evaluate the byproducts of aversive control; and (d) identify whether the author(s) make any ethical comments on the use of aversive stimulation with humans. Articles, theses and dissertations from Brazil and abroad conducted between 2007 and 2017 on online platforms were selected. These include 129 works, of which 35 were conceptual/historical/revisions, 37 applied studies and 57 basic studies – the latter were read in their entirety. The index of agreement between the researcher and the independent observer was 98.7%. Results indicate that the most commonly studied modality of aversive control is avoidance, participants used are generally typical adults, most experimental activities are conducted using a computer, and the aversive stimuli used as US are mainly auditory stimuli. In many studies analyzed, the authors substitute the unconditioned aversive stimulus used in studies with non-human animals with conditioned stimuli, although the results of some experiments which took this approach did not succeed in reproducing the results found in animal literature. Furthermore, a significant divergence was observed in the use and detailing of the description of certain kinds of aversive stimulation (conditioned and unconditioned) in basic studies with humans. It was confirmed that few basic studies refer to the byproducts of aversive control, or present ethical discussions related to this kind of control |
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Malerbi, Fani Eta KornPowys, Gabriela Lembo Dias2018-04-23T12:34:02Z2018-03-09Powys, Gabriela Lembo Dias. Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos. 2017. 121 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do Comportamento) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do Comportamento, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21040Aversive control is a controversial area of study within Behavioral Analysis, especially when humans are used as experimental subjects. This work sets out to review basic studies into aversive control with humans that took place within the last 11 years. Specifically, this work aims to: (a) analyze and characterize basic studies that used human beings as participants and used aversive stimulus in the period between 2007 and 2017, focusing on details of the method used; (b) identify whether the author(s) justified or tested the aversive stimulus/stimuli used; (c) identify whether the author(s) name/comment on/evaluate the byproducts of aversive control; and (d) identify whether the author(s) make any ethical comments on the use of aversive stimulation with humans. Articles, theses and dissertations from Brazil and abroad conducted between 2007 and 2017 on online platforms were selected. These include 129 works, of which 35 were conceptual/historical/revisions, 37 applied studies and 57 basic studies – the latter were read in their entirety. The index of agreement between the researcher and the independent observer was 98.7%. Results indicate that the most commonly studied modality of aversive control is avoidance, participants used are generally typical adults, most experimental activities are conducted using a computer, and the aversive stimuli used as US are mainly auditory stimuli. In many studies analyzed, the authors substitute the unconditioned aversive stimulus used in studies with non-human animals with conditioned stimuli, although the results of some experiments which took this approach did not succeed in reproducing the results found in animal literature. Furthermore, a significant divergence was observed in the use and detailing of the description of certain kinds of aversive stimulation (conditioned and unconditioned) in basic studies with humans. It was confirmed that few basic studies refer to the byproducts of aversive control, or present ethical discussions related to this kind of controlO controle aversivo é uma área de pesquisa controversa dentro da Análise do Comportamento, principalmente quando são empregados seres humanos como sujeitos experimentais. O presente estudo propôs-se a revisar as pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo com humanos que ocorreram nos últimos 11 anos. Especificamente, este trabalho teve por objetivo: (a) analisar e caracterizar as pesquisas básicas que empregaram seres humanos como participantes e utilizaram estimulação aversiva no período de 2007 a 2017 com foco nos detalhes do método utilizado; (b) verificar se o(s) autor(es) justifica(m) ou testa(m) o(s) estímulo(s) aversivo(s) utilizado(s); (c) identificar se o(s) autor(es) cita(m)/comenta(m)/avalia(m) os subprodutos do controle aversivo; e (d) identificar se o(s) autor(es) faz(em) algum comentário ético quanto ao uso de estimulação aversiva com humanos. Foram selecionados artigos, teses e dissertações brasileiras e internacionais conduzidos entre 2007 e 2017 com base em plataformas online. Foram recuperados 129 trabalhos, sendo 35 conceituais/históricos/revisões, 37 pesquisas aplicadas e 57 pesquisas básicas, as quais estas últimas foram lidas integralmente. O índice de concordância entre a pesquisadora e um observador independente quanto a categorização dos dados foi de 98,7%. Os resultados da revisão indicaram que a modalidade de controle aversivo mais estudada é a esquiva em estudos realizados principalmente com adultos típicos, empregando como estímulos aversivos incondicionados majoritariamente estímulos auditivos e a maior parte das atividades sendo realizadas num computador. Em muitos estudos analisados, os autores substituíram o estímulo aversivo incondicionado usado em pesquisas com animais não humanos por estímulos condicionados, sendo que os resultados de alguns experimentos que seguiram este caminho não conseguiram reproduzir os resultados encontrados na literatura animal. Além disso, foi observada uma grande variabilidade quanto ao uso e detalhamento da descrição de determinados tipos de estimulação aversiva (condicionada e incondicionada) em pesquisas básicas com humanos. Verificou-se também que poucos estudos básicos referem-se aos subprodutos do controle aversivo e/ou apresentam discussões éticas relacionadas a esse tipo de controleConselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/45385/Gabriela%20Lembo%20Dias%20Powys.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do ComportamentoPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências Humanas e da SaúdeControle aversivoEstimulação aversivaAvaliação do comportamentoAversive controlAversive stimuliBehavioral assessmentCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALRevisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanosReview of basic research about aversive control with humansinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTGabriela Lembo Dias Powys.pdf.txtGabriela Lembo Dias Powys.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain238867https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/21040/4/Gabriela%20Lembo%20Dias%20Powys.pdf.txtbf2abf396ffb6add18fbc7a1a81b3ca0MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Review of basic research about aversive control with humans |
title |
Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos |
spellingShingle |
Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos Powys, Gabriela Lembo Dias Controle aversivo Estimulação aversiva Avaliação do comportamento Aversive control Aversive stimuli Behavioral assessment CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL |
title_short |
Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos |
title_full |
Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos |
title_fullStr |
Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos |
title_sort |
Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos |
author |
Powys, Gabriela Lembo Dias |
author_facet |
Powys, Gabriela Lembo Dias |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Malerbi, Fani Eta Korn |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Powys, Gabriela Lembo Dias |
contributor_str_mv |
Malerbi, Fani Eta Korn |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Controle aversivo Estimulação aversiva Avaliação do comportamento |
topic |
Controle aversivo Estimulação aversiva Avaliação do comportamento Aversive control Aversive stimuli Behavioral assessment CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Aversive control Aversive stimuli Behavioral assessment |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL |
description |
Aversive control is a controversial area of study within Behavioral Analysis, especially when humans are used as experimental subjects. This work sets out to review basic studies into aversive control with humans that took place within the last 11 years. Specifically, this work aims to: (a) analyze and characterize basic studies that used human beings as participants and used aversive stimulus in the period between 2007 and 2017, focusing on details of the method used; (b) identify whether the author(s) justified or tested the aversive stimulus/stimuli used; (c) identify whether the author(s) name/comment on/evaluate the byproducts of aversive control; and (d) identify whether the author(s) make any ethical comments on the use of aversive stimulation with humans. Articles, theses and dissertations from Brazil and abroad conducted between 2007 and 2017 on online platforms were selected. These include 129 works, of which 35 were conceptual/historical/revisions, 37 applied studies and 57 basic studies – the latter were read in their entirety. The index of agreement between the researcher and the independent observer was 98.7%. Results indicate that the most commonly studied modality of aversive control is avoidance, participants used are generally typical adults, most experimental activities are conducted using a computer, and the aversive stimuli used as US are mainly auditory stimuli. In many studies analyzed, the authors substitute the unconditioned aversive stimulus used in studies with non-human animals with conditioned stimuli, although the results of some experiments which took this approach did not succeed in reproducing the results found in animal literature. Furthermore, a significant divergence was observed in the use and detailing of the description of certain kinds of aversive stimulation (conditioned and unconditioned) in basic studies with humans. It was confirmed that few basic studies refer to the byproducts of aversive control, or present ethical discussions related to this kind of control |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-04-23T12:34:02Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-03-09 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Powys, Gabriela Lembo Dias. Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos. 2017. 121 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do Comportamento) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do Comportamento, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21040 |
identifier_str_mv |
Powys, Gabriela Lembo Dias. Revisão de pesquisas básicas sobre controle aversivo em humanos. 2017. 121 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do Comportamento) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do Comportamento, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017. |
url |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21040 |
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por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do Comportamento |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
PUC-SP |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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