A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Fernanda Oliveira
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39364
Resumo: This dissertation analyzes the need to criminalize the behaviors that make up modalities of illegal adoption of children and adolescents and the criminal liability of the illegal adopter. Legal adoption rules may be bent in view of direct dealings between the biological parents (or legal guardians) of children and adolescents and adoption applicants. This results in the socalled “Brazilian-style adoption” provided for in art. 242 of the Criminal Code, or even in the trafficking of children and adolescents for inclusion in a substitute family, crimes provided for in arts. 238, sole paragraph, of Brazil's Child and Adolescent Rights Act (ECA) and 149-A of the Criminal Code. Crimes resulting from illegal adoption are hard to be clarified since they have a certain degree of social acceptance (“Brazilian adoption” – art. 242 of Criminal Code (CC)/1940) since they are practiced by means of a criminal organization (child trafficking provided for in art. 149-A of the CC) or, also, by agreements between the biological parentes or legal guardians and alleged adoptive parents (ECA’s arts. 238, sole paragraph). In addition, the prosecution and possible punishment have the ability to affect people other than the criminal. Typically, according to jurisprudential research, this is because such wrongdoing is known to public authorities after a relevant period of time of family life involving the child or adolescent and the agents who perpetrated the wrongful act and after affective ties are formed and consolidated between them. Thus, noting the factual developments and the impact caused by the criminal prosecution to the interests of children and adolescents, noticeably the right to family life and its stability, it is imperative to question what the purpose to prescribe punishment on the offender in the hypotheses aforementioned would be. To this end, the research was predominantly based on qualitative and explanatory approach, on bibliographical, documentary, and jurisprudential research, with a multidisciplinary perspective. The subject in question asks for the joint analysis of issues related to various branches of law, among which, human and childhood and adolescent rights as well as constitutional, civil, and criminal law. The objective is to establish the political-criminal basis for predicting crimes and punishments. The study examines the evolution of the rights of children and adolescents and of the doctrines of the family and adoption related to the said offenses as well as the purpose of the punishment (provision and application to the illegal adopter). The conclusion is that the provision of offense and punishment is due. However, the supra-constitutional determination of protection of the best interests of the child and adolescent must be observed by the legal players in order to avoid harm to the formation of the personality that would come as a consequence of the family being constituted illegally. In 6 chapters, including Introduction and Conclusion, the dissertation was developed based on a qualitative scientific research (whose collected data provide details and in-depth knowledge for a better understanding of the revealed implications), of an exploratory nature (it focuses on the subjective aspect of the object and in the study of its particularities) and guided by the analytical-descriptive narrative
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spelling Santos, Christiano Jorgehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5588558657224853http://lattes.cnpq.br/8181131491325065Silva, Fernanda Oliveira2023-09-29T14:12:51Z2023-09-29T14:12:51Z2023-09-13Silva, Fernanda Oliveira. A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal. 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023.https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39364This dissertation analyzes the need to criminalize the behaviors that make up modalities of illegal adoption of children and adolescents and the criminal liability of the illegal adopter. Legal adoption rules may be bent in view of direct dealings between the biological parents (or legal guardians) of children and adolescents and adoption applicants. This results in the socalled “Brazilian-style adoption” provided for in art. 242 of the Criminal Code, or even in the trafficking of children and adolescents for inclusion in a substitute family, crimes provided for in arts. 238, sole paragraph, of Brazil's Child and Adolescent Rights Act (ECA) and 149-A of the Criminal Code. Crimes resulting from illegal adoption are hard to be clarified since they have a certain degree of social acceptance (“Brazilian adoption” – art. 242 of Criminal Code (CC)/1940) since they are practiced by means of a criminal organization (child trafficking provided for in art. 149-A of the CC) or, also, by agreements between the biological parentes or legal guardians and alleged adoptive parents (ECA’s arts. 238, sole paragraph). In addition, the prosecution and possible punishment have the ability to affect people other than the criminal. Typically, according to jurisprudential research, this is because such wrongdoing is known to public authorities after a relevant period of time of family life involving the child or adolescent and the agents who perpetrated the wrongful act and after affective ties are formed and consolidated between them. Thus, noting the factual developments and the impact caused by the criminal prosecution to the interests of children and adolescents, noticeably the right to family life and its stability, it is imperative to question what the purpose to prescribe punishment on the offender in the hypotheses aforementioned would be. To this end, the research was predominantly based on qualitative and explanatory approach, on bibliographical, documentary, and jurisprudential research, with a multidisciplinary perspective. The subject in question asks for the joint analysis of issues related to various branches of law, among which, human and childhood and adolescent rights as well as constitutional, civil, and criminal law. The objective is to establish the political-criminal basis for predicting crimes and punishments. The study examines the evolution of the rights of children and adolescents and of the doctrines of the family and adoption related to the said offenses as well as the purpose of the punishment (provision and application to the illegal adopter). The conclusion is that the provision of offense and punishment is due. However, the supra-constitutional determination of protection of the best interests of the child and adolescent must be observed by the legal players in order to avoid harm to the formation of the personality that would come as a consequence of the family being constituted illegally. In 6 chapters, including Introduction and Conclusion, the dissertation was developed based on a qualitative scientific research (whose collected data provide details and in-depth knowledge for a better understanding of the revealed implications), of an exploratory nature (it focuses on the subjective aspect of the object and in the study of its particularities) and guided by the analytical-descriptive narrativePela presente dissertação propõe-se analisar a necessidade de criminalizar as condutas que perfazem modalidades de adoção ilegal de crianças e de adolescentes e de responsabilização penal do adotante ilegal. A burla às regras legais atinentes à adoção pode decorrer do trato direto entre os pais biológicos (ou representantes legais) de crianças e de adolescentes e os postulantes à adoção, o que culmina na chamada “adoção à brasileira”, prevista no art. 242 do Código Penal, ou, ainda, do tráfico de crianças e de adolescentes para inserção em família substituta, crimes previstos nos arts. 238 e parágrafo único, do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, e 149-A do Código Penal. Os crimes decorrentes da adoção ilegal, em virtude de contarem com determinado grau de aceitação social (“adoção à brasileira” – art. 242 do CP/1940), ou por serem praticados por meio de organização criminosa (tráfico de crianças previsto no art. 149-A do Código Penal), por ajuste dos pais biológicos ou por representantes legais e pretensos pais adotivos (art. 238 e parágrafo único, do ECA) são de difícil elucidação. Além disso, a persecução e a eventual imposição de pena têm aptidão de atingir pessoas diversas do criminoso. Isto porque, comumente, conforme pesquisas jurisprudenciais, tais ilícitos são conhecidos das autoridades públicas após um relevante lapso temporal de convivência entre a criança ou o adolescente com os agentes que perpetraram a conduta ilícita, depois de formados e consolidados os laços afetivos entre eles. Assim, observados os desdobramentos fáticos, o impacto acarretado pela persecução penal aos interesses das crianças e dos adolescentes, notadamente ao direito de convivência familiar e sua estabilidade, impõe-se a necessidade de perquirir qual a função da imposição da pena ao criminoso nas hipóteses aventadas. Para tanto, por meio de abordagem preponderantemente qualitativa e explicativa, baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial, com enfoque multidisciplinar, uma vez que o tema em apreço recomenda a análise conjunta de questões relacionadas a diversos ramos do direito, dentre os quais, especialmente os direitos humanos, constitucional, civil, da infância e juventude e penal, objetiva-se apurar o fundamento político-criminal para a previsão de crimes e penas. Analisa-se a evolução dos direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes, dos institutos da família e da adoção, dos crimes mencionados e das funções da pena (previsão e imposição ao adotante ilegal). Conclui-se que a previsão de crimes e penas é devida, todavia, devem ser observadas pelos atores processuais a determinação supraconstitucional de proteção dos superiores interesses da criança e do adolescente a fim de se evitar danos à formação da personalidade que emerge das consequências impingidas à família constituída de modo ilícito entre os envolvidos. Em 6 capítulos, aqui incluídos Introdução e Conclusão do trabalho, a dissertação foi construída com base numa pesquisa científica qualitativa (cujos dados levantados fornecem detalhes e profundidade de conhecimento para o entendimento mais aprimorado das implicações reveladas), de caráter exploratório (sua ênfase está no caráter subjetivo do objeto e no estudo das suas particularidades) e norteada pela narrativa analítico-descritivaporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em DireitoPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de DireitoCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOInteresses das crianças e dos adolescentesFamíliaAdoçãoCrimes ligados à adoçãoAdoção à brasileiraTráfico de crianças e adolescentes para fins de adoçãoAdotante ilegalSanção penalFunções da penaResponsabilização penalInterests of children and adolescentsFamilyAdoptionCrimes related to adoptionBrazilian adoptionTrafficking of children and adolescents for adoptionIllegal adopterPunitive sanctionRole of punishmentCriminal liabilityA responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPORIGINALFernanda Oliveira Silva.pdfapplication/pdf2395216https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39364/1/Fernanda%20Oliveira%20Silva.pdfd2e73ab1f3c4df63b546ce7dcadfbaecMD51TEXTFernanda Oliveira Silva.pdf.txtFernanda Oliveira Silva.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain389127https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39364/2/Fernanda%20Oliveira%20Silva.pdf.txtec5fcc898d6bbb8a3759036b476d69f5MD52THUMBNAILFernanda Oliveira Silva.pdf.jpgFernanda Oliveira Silva.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1087https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/39364/3/Fernanda%20Oliveira%20Silva.pdf.jpg73739af8faa225ec7aa46d6cf7b92506MD53handle/393642023-09-30 01:09:51.931oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/39364Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2023-09-30T04:09:51Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal
title A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal
spellingShingle A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal
Silva, Fernanda Oliveira
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
Interesses das crianças e dos adolescentes
Família
Adoção
Crimes ligados à adoção
Adoção à brasileira
Tráfico de crianças e adolescentes para fins de adoção
Adotante ilegal
Sanção penal
Funções da pena
Responsabilização penal
Interests of children and adolescents
Family
Adoption
Crimes related to adoption
Brazilian adoption
Trafficking of children and adolescents for adoption
Illegal adopter
Punitive sanction
Role of punishment
Criminal liability
title_short A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal
title_full A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal
title_fullStr A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal
title_full_unstemmed A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal
title_sort A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal
author Silva, Fernanda Oliveira
author_facet Silva, Fernanda Oliveira
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Santos, Christiano Jorge
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5588558657224853
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8181131491325065
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Fernanda Oliveira
contributor_str_mv Santos, Christiano Jorge
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
topic CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
Interesses das crianças e dos adolescentes
Família
Adoção
Crimes ligados à adoção
Adoção à brasileira
Tráfico de crianças e adolescentes para fins de adoção
Adotante ilegal
Sanção penal
Funções da pena
Responsabilização penal
Interests of children and adolescents
Family
Adoption
Crimes related to adoption
Brazilian adoption
Trafficking of children and adolescents for adoption
Illegal adopter
Punitive sanction
Role of punishment
Criminal liability
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Interesses das crianças e dos adolescentes
Família
Adoção
Crimes ligados à adoção
Adoção à brasileira
Tráfico de crianças e adolescentes para fins de adoção
Adotante ilegal
Sanção penal
Funções da pena
Responsabilização penal
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Interests of children and adolescents
Family
Adoption
Crimes related to adoption
Brazilian adoption
Trafficking of children and adolescents for adoption
Illegal adopter
Punitive sanction
Role of punishment
Criminal liability
description This dissertation analyzes the need to criminalize the behaviors that make up modalities of illegal adoption of children and adolescents and the criminal liability of the illegal adopter. Legal adoption rules may be bent in view of direct dealings between the biological parents (or legal guardians) of children and adolescents and adoption applicants. This results in the socalled “Brazilian-style adoption” provided for in art. 242 of the Criminal Code, or even in the trafficking of children and adolescents for inclusion in a substitute family, crimes provided for in arts. 238, sole paragraph, of Brazil's Child and Adolescent Rights Act (ECA) and 149-A of the Criminal Code. Crimes resulting from illegal adoption are hard to be clarified since they have a certain degree of social acceptance (“Brazilian adoption” – art. 242 of Criminal Code (CC)/1940) since they are practiced by means of a criminal organization (child trafficking provided for in art. 149-A of the CC) or, also, by agreements between the biological parentes or legal guardians and alleged adoptive parents (ECA’s arts. 238, sole paragraph). In addition, the prosecution and possible punishment have the ability to affect people other than the criminal. Typically, according to jurisprudential research, this is because such wrongdoing is known to public authorities after a relevant period of time of family life involving the child or adolescent and the agents who perpetrated the wrongful act and after affective ties are formed and consolidated between them. Thus, noting the factual developments and the impact caused by the criminal prosecution to the interests of children and adolescents, noticeably the right to family life and its stability, it is imperative to question what the purpose to prescribe punishment on the offender in the hypotheses aforementioned would be. To this end, the research was predominantly based on qualitative and explanatory approach, on bibliographical, documentary, and jurisprudential research, with a multidisciplinary perspective. The subject in question asks for the joint analysis of issues related to various branches of law, among which, human and childhood and adolescent rights as well as constitutional, civil, and criminal law. The objective is to establish the political-criminal basis for predicting crimes and punishments. The study examines the evolution of the rights of children and adolescents and of the doctrines of the family and adoption related to the said offenses as well as the purpose of the punishment (provision and application to the illegal adopter). The conclusion is that the provision of offense and punishment is due. However, the supra-constitutional determination of protection of the best interests of the child and adolescent must be observed by the legal players in order to avoid harm to the formation of the personality that would come as a consequence of the family being constituted illegally. In 6 chapters, including Introduction and Conclusion, the dissertation was developed based on a qualitative scientific research (whose collected data provide details and in-depth knowledge for a better understanding of the revealed implications), of an exploratory nature (it focuses on the subjective aspect of the object and in the study of its particularities) and guided by the analytical-descriptive narrative
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-09-29T14:12:51Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-09-29T14:12:51Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2023-09-13
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Silva, Fernanda Oliveira. A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal. 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39364
identifier_str_mv Silva, Fernanda Oliveira. A responsabilidade penal do adotante ilegal. 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023.
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dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
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