Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Flávio José Rocha da
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3673
Resumo: This research has its focus on the São Francisco River Diversion Project. This megaproject can be classified as the biggest development project in Brazil and follows other megaprojects that promised to develop the Northeast of Brazil. The methodology used in the work was the analysis of the justifications for other megaprojects in the Northeast in the last century and how those projects were appropriated by a few economic and political groups from that region in order to take advantage of public money. We believe that the discourse of "drought victims" used by those groups was successful in demanding money from the federal government to build water reservoirs and irrigation projects along with the creation of many governmental institutions, such as the SUDENE, to develop the Northeast. This discourse collaborated to benefit the Northeastern political elite and some economic groups from other parts of Brazil which profited with the construction of those projects. Our conclusion is that the model of development that has been in place in the last decades does not respect the social and environmental characteristics of the Northeast by creating a distance between the government megaprojects and the local population, in contrast with the actions developed by some non-governmental organizations since the eighties that prioritize the local environment with its limits and potentialities. The São Francisco River Diversion Project, publicized by the government as a Project that will provide water for more than 12 million people, reproduces the historical way to deal with the problems in the Northeast by affirming a model of development that degrades the environment and does not respect the reality of those who live in the Northeast. This project impacts the São Francisco River, which already suffers from many human actions of exploitation of its resources. It also impacts many indigenous and afro-descendants communities, fisher peoples and peasants who survive from the abundance of the river. In sum, we conclude that the São Francisco River Diversion Project will be added to a long list of megaprojects that brought benefits to a few while the majority will continue disadvantaged land and water concentrations, the real cause of the social inequality in the Northeast of Brazil
id PUC_SP-1_4654e6653c4fa91cff2fcb6cde933732
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/3673
network_acronym_str PUC_SP-1
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
repository_id_str
spelling Rangel, Lucia Helena Vitalihttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4207753D6Silva, Flávio José Rocha da2016-04-26T14:55:34Z2015-08-212015-08-13Silva, Flávio José Rocha da. Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco. 2015. 227 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3673This research has its focus on the São Francisco River Diversion Project. This megaproject can be classified as the biggest development project in Brazil and follows other megaprojects that promised to develop the Northeast of Brazil. The methodology used in the work was the analysis of the justifications for other megaprojects in the Northeast in the last century and how those projects were appropriated by a few economic and political groups from that region in order to take advantage of public money. We believe that the discourse of "drought victims" used by those groups was successful in demanding money from the federal government to build water reservoirs and irrigation projects along with the creation of many governmental institutions, such as the SUDENE, to develop the Northeast. This discourse collaborated to benefit the Northeastern political elite and some economic groups from other parts of Brazil which profited with the construction of those projects. Our conclusion is that the model of development that has been in place in the last decades does not respect the social and environmental characteristics of the Northeast by creating a distance between the government megaprojects and the local population, in contrast with the actions developed by some non-governmental organizations since the eighties that prioritize the local environment with its limits and potentialities. The São Francisco River Diversion Project, publicized by the government as a Project that will provide water for more than 12 million people, reproduces the historical way to deal with the problems in the Northeast by affirming a model of development that degrades the environment and does not respect the reality of those who live in the Northeast. This project impacts the São Francisco River, which already suffers from many human actions of exploitation of its resources. It also impacts many indigenous and afro-descendants communities, fisher peoples and peasants who survive from the abundance of the river. In sum, we conclude that the São Francisco River Diversion Project will be added to a long list of megaprojects that brought benefits to a few while the majority will continue disadvantaged land and water concentrations, the real cause of the social inequality in the Northeast of BrazilEste trabalho de pesquisa tem o seu foco no Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco PTARSF para os estados do Nordeste Setentrional. O objeto pesquisado pode ser classificado como a maior obra hídrica já realizada no Brasil e está inserida no campo das grandes obras que prometem levar o desenvolvimento para o Nordeste brasileiro. Nossa apreciação metodológica pautou-se primeiramente pela análise das justificativas para os outros grandes projetos naquela mesma região no último século e de como estes foram apropriados por grupos econômicos e/ou políticos locais e de outras partes do país. Para isso, corroborou o discurso de vítimas da seca amplificado pela elite nordestina com o intuito de reivindicar verbas para a açudagem, os perímetros de irrigação, além da criação de vários órgãos que supostamente trariam o desenvolvimento para o Nordeste e principalmente para o Semiárido, a exemplo da SUDENE. Diante de tantas tentativas ao longo de mais de cem anos, o que teria dado errado? A nossa conclusão é que o modelo de desenvolvimento vendido como o propulsor de melhorias para aquela área do país não respeita as características do meio ambiente local, criando uma dissonância entre os megaprojetos e os habitantes daquele lugar, diferentemente dos vários projetos de convivência com o Semiárido, que surgiram a partir dos anos 1980. O PTARSF, vendido pela propaganda governamental como uma obra que levará água para 12 milhões de pessoas e o desenvolvimento para os estados que receberão as águas do São Francisco, está reproduzindo a lógica secular das grandes obras com gastos públicos para lucros privados, além de reproduzir e ampliar um padrão de desenvolvimento em desacordo com a realidade dos que habitam a área de sua realização. Ele afeta sobremaneira o Rio São Francisco, um manancial que já enfrenta problemas por causa de várias ações antrópicas. O PTARSF também atinge várias comunidades de povos indígenas, remanescentes quilombolas, vazanteiros, pescadores artesanais, etc. Em suma, concluímos que esta é mais uma grande obra para entrar na lista daquelas cuja existência trará benefícios para uns poucos em detrimento da grande maioria da população nordestina sem lidar com as estruturas de concentração agrária e hídrica, verdadeiras causas das desigualdades socioeconômicas do Nordesteapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/12352/Flavio%20Jose%20Rocha%20da%20Silva.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências SociaisPUC-SPBRCiências SociaisProjeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São FranciscoNordesteGrandes obrasModelo de desenvolvimentoComunidades atingidasSão Francisco River Diversion ProjectNortheast of BrazilMegaprojectsModel of developmentImpacted communitiesCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASGrandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Franciscoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTFlavio Jose Rocha da Silva.pdf.txtFlavio Jose Rocha da Silva.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain492387https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3673/3/Flavio%20Jose%20Rocha%20da%20Silva.pdf.txt2c6d4a50b727b68846c770e394b88d5dMD53ORIGINALFlavio Jose Rocha da Silva.pdfapplication/pdf11685449https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3673/1/Flavio%20Jose%20Rocha%20da%20Silva.pdf499e0dc41d0630c401f4fb88b7b109baMD51THUMBNAILFlavio Jose Rocha da Silva.pdf.jpgFlavio Jose Rocha da Silva.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1947https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3673/2/Flavio%20Jose%20Rocha%20da%20Silva.pdf.jpg7a620c0975c6047d9c44b4d994d4598aMD52handle/36732022-04-28 18:39:23.897oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/3673Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T21:39:23Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
title Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
spellingShingle Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
Silva, Flávio José Rocha da
Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
Nordeste
Grandes obras
Modelo de desenvolvimento
Comunidades atingidas
São Francisco River Diversion Project
Northeast of Brazil
Megaprojects
Model of development
Impacted communities
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
title_short Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
title_full Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
title_fullStr Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
title_full_unstemmed Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
title_sort Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
author Silva, Flávio José Rocha da
author_facet Silva, Flávio José Rocha da
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Rangel, Lucia Helena Vitali
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4207753D6
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Flávio José Rocha da
contributor_str_mv Rangel, Lucia Helena Vitali
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
Nordeste
Grandes obras
Modelo de desenvolvimento
Comunidades atingidas
topic Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco
Nordeste
Grandes obras
Modelo de desenvolvimento
Comunidades atingidas
São Francisco River Diversion Project
Northeast of Brazil
Megaprojects
Model of development
Impacted communities
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv São Francisco River Diversion Project
Northeast of Brazil
Megaprojects
Model of development
Impacted communities
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
description This research has its focus on the São Francisco River Diversion Project. This megaproject can be classified as the biggest development project in Brazil and follows other megaprojects that promised to develop the Northeast of Brazil. The methodology used in the work was the analysis of the justifications for other megaprojects in the Northeast in the last century and how those projects were appropriated by a few economic and political groups from that region in order to take advantage of public money. We believe that the discourse of "drought victims" used by those groups was successful in demanding money from the federal government to build water reservoirs and irrigation projects along with the creation of many governmental institutions, such as the SUDENE, to develop the Northeast. This discourse collaborated to benefit the Northeastern political elite and some economic groups from other parts of Brazil which profited with the construction of those projects. Our conclusion is that the model of development that has been in place in the last decades does not respect the social and environmental characteristics of the Northeast by creating a distance between the government megaprojects and the local population, in contrast with the actions developed by some non-governmental organizations since the eighties that prioritize the local environment with its limits and potentialities. The São Francisco River Diversion Project, publicized by the government as a Project that will provide water for more than 12 million people, reproduces the historical way to deal with the problems in the Northeast by affirming a model of development that degrades the environment and does not respect the reality of those who live in the Northeast. This project impacts the São Francisco River, which already suffers from many human actions of exploitation of its resources. It also impacts many indigenous and afro-descendants communities, fisher peoples and peasants who survive from the abundance of the river. In sum, we conclude that the São Francisco River Diversion Project will be added to a long list of megaprojects that brought benefits to a few while the majority will continue disadvantaged land and water concentrations, the real cause of the social inequality in the Northeast of Brazil
publishDate 2015
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2015-08-21
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-08-13
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-04-26T14:55:34Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Silva, Flávio José Rocha da. Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco. 2015. 227 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3673
identifier_str_mv Silva, Flávio José Rocha da. Grandes obras no Nordeste: o Projeto de Transposição das Águas do Rio São Francisco. 2015. 227 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015.
url https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3673
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv PUC-SP
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv BR
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Ciências Sociais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron:PUC_SP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron_str PUC_SP
institution PUC_SP
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3673/3/Flavio%20Jose%20Rocha%20da%20Silva.pdf.txt
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3673/1/Flavio%20Jose%20Rocha%20da%20Silva.pdf
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/3673/2/Flavio%20Jose%20Rocha%20da%20Silva.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 2c6d4a50b727b68846c770e394b88d5d
499e0dc41d0630c401f4fb88b7b109ba
7a620c0975c6047d9c44b4d994d4598a
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.br
_version_ 1809278003511820288