Os direitos humanos aplicados à fiscalização tributária: sigilo fiscal e ponderação dos direitos humanos fundamentais

• Autor(a) principal: Guimarães, Adriana Esteves
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6156
• topic: Direitos humanos; Fiscalização tributária; Sigilo fiscal; Sigilo de dados; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

This study considers the supranationality an innovative and indispensable way to maximize the effectiveness of human rights on fiscal control grounds. The State´s right to control is limited by the rights and guarantees of the citizen. The privacy and confidentiality of information, whether banking or tax information, as well as the right to due process, contradictory and full defense guaranteed opportunity to celebrate the ordinary citizen to exercise his prerogatives and dignity before the state apparatus. The observance of the right to tax secrecy collides directly with the interest of the state revenue. The conflict is introduced when the same entity responsible for harboring such information is also interested in the truth, or not, the information provided by the taxpayer in the launches of taxes subject to approval. There is no way to avoid this discussion about Human Rights, as widely discussed after the end of World War II. The creation of the UN - United Nations presented as one of the main goals of an organ convergence between people that guarantees all mankind had a common path. Unanimously approved, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, followed by two Covenants which regulated in detail each of the guarantees and rights inaugurated by the Declaration, they are: the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic and Social Rights. Initially, we address aspects of public administration and its principles. Then the information as an object of fiscal controls and confidentiality of data, for the third time, with the union of the points raised, provide for the imbalance between the rights and duties of the Tax Administration in light of human rights. The present study aims at the implementation of human rights in the tax inspection.