Imposto sobre a renda da atividade rural – pessoa física: regime jurídico

• Autor(a) principal: Neves Neto, Jayme da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18844
• topic: Imposto sobre a Renda; Atividade rural; Regime jurídico tributário; Income Tax; Rural activity; Tax legal system; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

This scientific research aims to answer whether there is some proper legal framework for the Rural Activity Income Tax - Private Individuals. Thus, we discussed the main aspects of that particular tax. In order to investigate the regulatory documents that rule the mentioned tax, we used the logical-semantic constructive method and several of its tools and concepts to demonstrate the assumptions that have guided us. Then we traced the lines of the tax on income in the Constitution and Federal Laws, and studied the material definition for income, the general constitutional principles and specific tax, and possible tax bases (real, presumed and arbitrated). We also want to point the limits that the constitutional legislator has when it comes to creating any new form of income tax, especially the tax on income of Rural Activity - Private Individuals. In chapters three and four, we dealt with the main topic, exploring the legal framework regarding the aforementioned tax. In chapter three, we highlighted the general aspects, we noted the constitutionality of differentiation criteria which allows legislators to establish the legal framework for taxation on income from different rural activities. We also studied the meaning of rural activity and examined some standard and non-standard agricultural leases to make sure if the activity that was performed by each person was rural or not. Finally, in chapter four we studied the criteria of tax incidence describing the elements of the antecedent and consequent normative criteria of tax on income of Rural Activity - Private Individuals. We showed the variations to calculate the tax basis, consisting of real results (gross revenue - necessary expenses - investments = actual result), presumed and arbitrated, the latter two equivalent to twenty percent of the annual gross revenue. We also worked with the instrumental duties that come with the mentioned tax, and the main discussions at CARF about it