“Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pucci, Fabio Martinez Serrano
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19176
Resumo: The major motivation behind this project is the concern for the living conditions of Bolivians in the Municipality of São Paulo. The main aim is to identify, analyze and establish relations among the formation of Bolivian territories in the city, the different, yet precarious housing solutions, and the levels of access to social policies and public services these immigrants have. The main hypothesis is that the lack of documentation, the length of stay in the country, the informal working agreements in the clothing industry and the different habits and culture of these immigrants lead to the precarious housing conditions, the exclusion from the formal housing market and social policies and the production of the otherness. The following theoretical references were used: Norbert Elias, Sayad, Truzzi, Castells, Sennet, Muniz, Patarra and Véras. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were combined for this research. Statistics were relevant for the empirical data collected, which served as the basis for mapping the city according to the specific objectives of the research, resulting in the identification of important Bolivian territories. Consequently, with a view to conducting the interviews, the addresses where the Bolivians and the different groups of people they live with were selected – which is the case of their Brazilian neighbors and the community health workers in the surveyed districts (Brás and Grajaú). The choice of the selected districts was made taking into account the distinct concentrations of Bolivians they comprise, both in terms of strategies for the access to housing – in Brás, they generally rent tenements, while in Grajaú they are more likely to buy their own homes, as well as their strategies of dissociation from stigmas related to the Bolivian culture – in Brás they are more stigmatized. Nonetheless, the dissociation from these stigmas results in individual strategies of integration, which prevents them from altering the ethnic structures and power relations among the groups. Lastly, the service of the community health workers is better adapted to the immigrants in Brás, despite the fact that their neighbors do not welcome their presence in the local health centers. Thus, a full integration of these immigrants requires the adoption of policies to combat discrimination
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spelling Véras, Maura Pardini BicudoPucci, Fabio Martinez Serrano2016-10-07T13:07:12Z2016-08-05Pucci, Fabio Martinez Serrano. “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo. 2016. 227 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Sociais) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19176The major motivation behind this project is the concern for the living conditions of Bolivians in the Municipality of São Paulo. The main aim is to identify, analyze and establish relations among the formation of Bolivian territories in the city, the different, yet precarious housing solutions, and the levels of access to social policies and public services these immigrants have. The main hypothesis is that the lack of documentation, the length of stay in the country, the informal working agreements in the clothing industry and the different habits and culture of these immigrants lead to the precarious housing conditions, the exclusion from the formal housing market and social policies and the production of the otherness. The following theoretical references were used: Norbert Elias, Sayad, Truzzi, Castells, Sennet, Muniz, Patarra and Véras. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were combined for this research. Statistics were relevant for the empirical data collected, which served as the basis for mapping the city according to the specific objectives of the research, resulting in the identification of important Bolivian territories. Consequently, with a view to conducting the interviews, the addresses where the Bolivians and the different groups of people they live with were selected – which is the case of their Brazilian neighbors and the community health workers in the surveyed districts (Brás and Grajaú). The choice of the selected districts was made taking into account the distinct concentrations of Bolivians they comprise, both in terms of strategies for the access to housing – in Brás, they generally rent tenements, while in Grajaú they are more likely to buy their own homes, as well as their strategies of dissociation from stigmas related to the Bolivian culture – in Brás they are more stigmatized. Nonetheless, the dissociation from these stigmas results in individual strategies of integration, which prevents them from altering the ethnic structures and power relations among the groups. Lastly, the service of the community health workers is better adapted to the immigrants in Brás, despite the fact that their neighbors do not welcome their presence in the local health centers. Thus, a full integration of these immigrants requires the adoption of policies to combat discriminationEste é um projeto construído a partir da preocupação com as condições de vida dos bolivianos no Município de São Paulo. O principal objetivo é identificar, analisar e estabelecer relações entre a constituição de territórios bolivianos na cidade, as diferentes soluções precárias de moradia da pobreza e os níveis de atendimento desse contingente nos serviços e políticas sociais. Por hipótese diretriz, a exclusão do mercado formal de habitação, do atendimento pelas políticas sociais e as relações de alteridade para com eles estão relacionados com a indocumentação, o trabalho subcontratado no ramo da costura – que condiciona a moradia precária –, ao tempo de permanência no país e as diferenças de hábitos e cultura desses imigrados. Utilizaram-se os seguintes referenciais teóricos: Norbert Elias, Sayad, Truzzi, Castells, Sennet, Muniz, Patarra e Véras. Para essa pesquisa combinaram-se métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. A estatística foi relevante no levantamento empírico dos dados que foram coletados, e foi a base para o mapeamento da cidade de acordo com os objetivos específicos da pesquisa, identificando os territórios com importante presença boliviana. Houve, então, seleção intencional dos endereços de bolivianos e dos diferentes grupos que convivem com eles – como é o caso dos seus vizinhos brasileiros e dos agentes de saúde presentes nos bairros estudados (Brás e Grajaú) – para a realização de entrevistas. A escolha dos distritos, Brás e Grajaú, se justifica por se tratarem de concentrações distintas de bolivianos, tanto nas estratégias de acesso à moradia – no Brás sobressai o aluguel de cortiços, enquanto o Grajaú é mais propício à aquisição da casa própria – quanto à fuga dos estigmas associados à cultura boliviana – no Brás são mais estigmatizados. No entanto, essa fuga dos estigmas se traduz em estratégias individuais de integração, os impedindo de alterar as estruturas étnicas e as relações de poder entre os grupos. Por fim, o atendimento dos agentes de saúde é melhor adaptado aos imigrantes no Brás, ainda que ali a sua presença nos postos não seja bem vista pelos vizinhos. Assim, são necessárias políticas de combate à discriminação para que essa integração seja plenaFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloPontifícia Universidade Católica de São Pauloapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/39906/Fabio%20Martinez%20Serrano%20Pucci.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências SociaisPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências SociaisImigraçãoBolivianosSão Paulo (cidade)ImmigrationBoliviansSocial policiesCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS“Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São PauloLiving differently: housing, living conditions and the production of the otherness of Bolivians in São Pauloinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTFabio Martinez Serrano Pucci.pdf.txtFabio Martinez Serrano Pucci.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain555848https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/19176/4/Fabio%20Martinez%20Serrano%20Pucci.pdf.txt0bc620cced01551cbfd43c14becb84b4MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Living differently: housing, living conditions and the production of the otherness of Bolivians in São Paulo
title “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo
spellingShingle “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo
Pucci, Fabio Martinez Serrano
Imigração
Bolivianos
São Paulo (cidade)
Immigration
Bolivians
Social policies
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
title_short “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo
title_full “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo
title_fullStr “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo
title_full_unstemmed “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo
title_sort “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo
author Pucci, Fabio Martinez Serrano
author_facet Pucci, Fabio Martinez Serrano
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Véras, Maura Pardini Bicudo
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pucci, Fabio Martinez Serrano
contributor_str_mv Véras, Maura Pardini Bicudo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Imigração
Bolivianos
São Paulo (cidade)
topic Imigração
Bolivianos
São Paulo (cidade)
Immigration
Bolivians
Social policies
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Immigration
Bolivians
Social policies
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
description The major motivation behind this project is the concern for the living conditions of Bolivians in the Municipality of São Paulo. The main aim is to identify, analyze and establish relations among the formation of Bolivian territories in the city, the different, yet precarious housing solutions, and the levels of access to social policies and public services these immigrants have. The main hypothesis is that the lack of documentation, the length of stay in the country, the informal working agreements in the clothing industry and the different habits and culture of these immigrants lead to the precarious housing conditions, the exclusion from the formal housing market and social policies and the production of the otherness. The following theoretical references were used: Norbert Elias, Sayad, Truzzi, Castells, Sennet, Muniz, Patarra and Véras. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were combined for this research. Statistics were relevant for the empirical data collected, which served as the basis for mapping the city according to the specific objectives of the research, resulting in the identification of important Bolivian territories. Consequently, with a view to conducting the interviews, the addresses where the Bolivians and the different groups of people they live with were selected – which is the case of their Brazilian neighbors and the community health workers in the surveyed districts (Brás and Grajaú). The choice of the selected districts was made taking into account the distinct concentrations of Bolivians they comprise, both in terms of strategies for the access to housing – in Brás, they generally rent tenements, while in Grajaú they are more likely to buy their own homes, as well as their strategies of dissociation from stigmas related to the Bolivian culture – in Brás they are more stigmatized. Nonetheless, the dissociation from these stigmas results in individual strategies of integration, which prevents them from altering the ethnic structures and power relations among the groups. Lastly, the service of the community health workers is better adapted to the immigrants in Brás, despite the fact that their neighbors do not welcome their presence in the local health centers. Thus, a full integration of these immigrants requires the adoption of policies to combat discrimination
publishDate 2016
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-10-07T13:07:12Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016-08-05
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Pucci, Fabio Martinez Serrano. “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo. 2016. 227 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Sociais) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19176
identifier_str_mv Pucci, Fabio Martinez Serrano. “Viver outramente”: moradia, condições de vida e a produção da alteridade dos bolivianos em São Paulo. 2016. 227 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Sociais) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016.
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dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
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dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
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