A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22952 |
Resumo: | Attributing personality and attitude traits based on a speaker's voice has permeated human relationships since Ancient history (Kreiman and Sidtis, 2011). Within a specific cultural and linguistic context and shared by a group of listeners, these attributions of certain characteristics to a speaker reflect vocal stereotypes, which refer to the relations between sound and meaning established in expressive speech. Given this context, our study comprises an experimental investigation approach of expressive speech that integrates methodological procedures of perceptual and acoustic analyses. As the object of study, we have chosen voice quality, that performs linguistic, extralinguistic and paralinguistic functions. The latter is the focus of our study. Speech samples from the four main personality-distinct characters in the animated feature film Zootopia dubbed by Brazilian voice actors have been analyzed. Due to the expressive function of voice quality, we have posed two questions: Which vocal quality settings were used by the actors in the film to compose the profile of the characters? What acoustic characteristics do these settings display? For the study, two hypotheses were formulated: the voice quality and vocal dynamics profiles of each character are distinct from one another; the correlations between the physical and psychological characteristics and the vocal profiles of each character reflect the patterns described in the sound symbolism codes. Perceptual evaluation of the 54 speech stimuli was performed using the VPA-PB scheme (Camargo & Madureira, 2008), a modified version of the Vocal Profile Analysis Scheme (Laver & Mackenzie Beck) for Brazilian Portuguese. Acoustic measures have been automatically extracted using the ExpressionEvaluatorbySG script (Barbosa, 2008) for PRAAT. The profiles for each of the four characters were composed based on the psychological traits presented throughout the film. The results of the acoustic analysis, the perceptual analysis of voice quality settings were correlated using the MFA (Multiple Factor Analysis) method in the R environment based on 40 variables (quantitative and qualitative) and it turned out that the speech stimuli were distributed in 6 clusters according to the variables analyzed. The quantitative variables that presented the highest correlation percentage were: Standard deviation of f0 derivative, Standard deviation of spectral tilt, f0 Median. The qualitative variables that presented the highest correlation percentage wre: Lowered larynx, Lip rounding, Breathy voice and Minimised pitch range. The research has presented evidence in favor of the symbolic use of phonic matter and contributions to the understanding of how vocal stereotypes are established |
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Madureira, Sandrahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4406171H6Crochiquia, Alice2020-02-17T11:39:19Z2020-01-23Crochiquia, Alice. A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado. 2020. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2020.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22952Attributing personality and attitude traits based on a speaker's voice has permeated human relationships since Ancient history (Kreiman and Sidtis, 2011). Within a specific cultural and linguistic context and shared by a group of listeners, these attributions of certain characteristics to a speaker reflect vocal stereotypes, which refer to the relations between sound and meaning established in expressive speech. Given this context, our study comprises an experimental investigation approach of expressive speech that integrates methodological procedures of perceptual and acoustic analyses. As the object of study, we have chosen voice quality, that performs linguistic, extralinguistic and paralinguistic functions. The latter is the focus of our study. Speech samples from the four main personality-distinct characters in the animated feature film Zootopia dubbed by Brazilian voice actors have been analyzed. Due to the expressive function of voice quality, we have posed two questions: Which vocal quality settings were used by the actors in the film to compose the profile of the characters? What acoustic characteristics do these settings display? For the study, two hypotheses were formulated: the voice quality and vocal dynamics profiles of each character are distinct from one another; the correlations between the physical and psychological characteristics and the vocal profiles of each character reflect the patterns described in the sound symbolism codes. Perceptual evaluation of the 54 speech stimuli was performed using the VPA-PB scheme (Camargo & Madureira, 2008), a modified version of the Vocal Profile Analysis Scheme (Laver & Mackenzie Beck) for Brazilian Portuguese. Acoustic measures have been automatically extracted using the ExpressionEvaluatorbySG script (Barbosa, 2008) for PRAAT. The profiles for each of the four characters were composed based on the psychological traits presented throughout the film. The results of the acoustic analysis, the perceptual analysis of voice quality settings were correlated using the MFA (Multiple Factor Analysis) method in the R environment based on 40 variables (quantitative and qualitative) and it turned out that the speech stimuli were distributed in 6 clusters according to the variables analyzed. The quantitative variables that presented the highest correlation percentage were: Standard deviation of f0 derivative, Standard deviation of spectral tilt, f0 Median. The qualitative variables that presented the highest correlation percentage wre: Lowered larynx, Lip rounding, Breathy voice and Minimised pitch range. The research has presented evidence in favor of the symbolic use of phonic matter and contributions to the understanding of how vocal stereotypes are establishedA atribuição de traços de personalidade e de atitude com base na voz de um falante pontuou as relações humanas desde a Antiguidade (Kreiman e Sidtis, 2011). Inseridas em um contexto cultural e linguístico específico e compartilhadas por um grupo de ouvintes, essas atribuições de determinadas características ao falante refletem estereótipos vocais, que remetem às relações entre som e sentido que se estabelecem na fala expressiva. Diante desse contexto, nosso estudo compreende uma abordagem de investigação experimental da fala expressiva que integra procedimentos metodológicos de análise fonética perceptiva e acústica. Como objeto de estudo, elegemos a qualidade de voz, elemento prosódico que exerce funções linguísticas, paralinguísticas e extralinguísticas. Interessa-nos neste estudo enfocar as funções paralinguísticas. São analisados trechos de falas extraídos do longa-metragem de animação “Zootopia – Essa Cidade é o Bicho”, realizadas por dubladores brasileiros, que emprestam suas vozes às personagens que apresentam traços de personalidade positivos e negativos. Os personagens selecionados são: Judy (coelha), Nick (raposa), Chefe Bogo (búfalo) e Bellwether (ovelha). A seleção se baseou no fato de serem esses os personagens principais com características de personalidade diferenciadas. Em decorrência da função expressiva da qualidade vocal e dos elementos prosódicos, postulamos duas questões: que tipos de ajustes de qualidade vocal foram utilizados pelos atores do longa-metragem para compor o perfil dos personagens? Que características acústicas têm esses ajustes? Como hipóteses de pesquisa, postulamos que os perfis de qualidade de voz e de dinâmica vocal de cada personagem são distintos entre si, e que as correlações entre a caracterização e a construção dos perfis vocais refletem os padrões descritos nos códigos de simbolismo sonoro. Para a análise acústica, são utilizadas medidas automáticas extraídas por meio da aplicação do script ExpressionEvaluatorbySG (Barbosa, 2008) no software PRAAT. Para a análise perceptiva de qualidade voz, é utilizado o roteiro VPA-PB, versão adaptada do Vocal Profile Analysis Scheme (Laver, 2000) para o português brasileiro por Camargo e Madureira (2008). Para a construção do perfil dos personagens é feita a análise componencial por meio de traços semânticos baseada nas características psicológicas dos personagens. Os resultados da análise acústica, da análise perceptiva dos ajustes de qualidade de voz e da caracterização do perfil dos personagens foram correlacionados por meio de procedimentos de análise multivariada pelo método MFA (Mupltiple Factor Analysis) no ambiente R. Foram analizados 54 estímulos que se distribuíram em 6 clusters quando consideradas 40 variáveis quantitativas e qualitativas. As variáveis quantitativas que apresentaram maior porcentagem de correlação foram: Desvio padrão de derivada de f0, Desvio padrão de declínio espectral, Mediana de f0. As variáveis qualitativas que apresentaram maior porcentagem de correlação foram os ajustes de Laringe abaixada, Lábios arredondados, Voz soprosa e Extensão de pitch diminuída. A pesquisa trouxe evidências a favor do uso simbólico da matéria fônica e contribuições para o entendimento de como se constituem os estereótipos vocaisFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo - FAPESPapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/51443/Alice%20Crochiquia.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da LinguagemPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Filosofia, Comunicação, Letras e ArtesSimbolismo sonoroFonética acústicaQualidade de vozVoz - Cuidado e higieneSound symbolismPhonetics, AcousticVoice qualityVoice - Can and hygieneCNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADAA voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animadoVoice in the development of characters in an animated featureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTAlice Crochiquia.pdf.txtAlice Crochiquia.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain158868https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/22952/5/Alice%20Crochiquia.pdf.txt5b45f931880bd154b0cc1335e2d496b8MD55LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Voice in the development of characters in an animated feature |
title |
A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado |
spellingShingle |
A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado Crochiquia, Alice Simbolismo sonoro Fonética acústica Qualidade de voz Voz - Cuidado e higiene Sound symbolism Phonetics, Acoustic Voice quality Voice - Can and hygiene CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADA |
title_short |
A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado |
title_full |
A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado |
title_fullStr |
A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado |
title_full_unstemmed |
A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado |
title_sort |
A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado |
author |
Crochiquia, Alice |
author_facet |
Crochiquia, Alice |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Madureira, Sandra |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4406171H6 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Crochiquia, Alice |
contributor_str_mv |
Madureira, Sandra |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Simbolismo sonoro Fonética acústica Qualidade de voz Voz - Cuidado e higiene |
topic |
Simbolismo sonoro Fonética acústica Qualidade de voz Voz - Cuidado e higiene Sound symbolism Phonetics, Acoustic Voice quality Voice - Can and hygiene CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sound symbolism Phonetics, Acoustic Voice quality Voice - Can and hygiene |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADA |
description |
Attributing personality and attitude traits based on a speaker's voice has permeated human relationships since Ancient history (Kreiman and Sidtis, 2011). Within a specific cultural and linguistic context and shared by a group of listeners, these attributions of certain characteristics to a speaker reflect vocal stereotypes, which refer to the relations between sound and meaning established in expressive speech. Given this context, our study comprises an experimental investigation approach of expressive speech that integrates methodological procedures of perceptual and acoustic analyses. As the object of study, we have chosen voice quality, that performs linguistic, extralinguistic and paralinguistic functions. The latter is the focus of our study. Speech samples from the four main personality-distinct characters in the animated feature film Zootopia dubbed by Brazilian voice actors have been analyzed. Due to the expressive function of voice quality, we have posed two questions: Which vocal quality settings were used by the actors in the film to compose the profile of the characters? What acoustic characteristics do these settings display? For the study, two hypotheses were formulated: the voice quality and vocal dynamics profiles of each character are distinct from one another; the correlations between the physical and psychological characteristics and the vocal profiles of each character reflect the patterns described in the sound symbolism codes. Perceptual evaluation of the 54 speech stimuli was performed using the VPA-PB scheme (Camargo & Madureira, 2008), a modified version of the Vocal Profile Analysis Scheme (Laver & Mackenzie Beck) for Brazilian Portuguese. Acoustic measures have been automatically extracted using the ExpressionEvaluatorbySG script (Barbosa, 2008) for PRAAT. The profiles for each of the four characters were composed based on the psychological traits presented throughout the film. The results of the acoustic analysis, the perceptual analysis of voice quality settings were correlated using the MFA (Multiple Factor Analysis) method in the R environment based on 40 variables (quantitative and qualitative) and it turned out that the speech stimuli were distributed in 6 clusters according to the variables analyzed. The quantitative variables that presented the highest correlation percentage were: Standard deviation of f0 derivative, Standard deviation of spectral tilt, f0 Median. The qualitative variables that presented the highest correlation percentage wre: Lowered larynx, Lip rounding, Breathy voice and Minimised pitch range. The research has presented evidence in favor of the symbolic use of phonic matter and contributions to the understanding of how vocal stereotypes are established |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-17T11:39:19Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-23 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Crochiquia, Alice. A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado. 2020. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2020. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22952 |
identifier_str_mv |
Crochiquia, Alice. A voz na construção de personagens em um desenho animado. 2020. 97 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2020. |
url |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22952 |
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por |
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application/pdf |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Filosofia, Comunicação, Letras e Artes |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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