Polícia e assistência social versus educação: as políticas para menores

• Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Karen Danielle Magri
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10383
• topic: Escola Oficina do Parque Dom Pedro; Medidas socioeducativas; Educação de jovens; Teoria crítica da sociedade; Escola Oficina of Parque Dom Pedro; Social educational measures; Youth education; Critical theory of society; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO

This exploratory research aims to identify how education to minors is understood. The critical theory oriented the interpretations to understand the importance and contradictions of education in contemporary capitalist society and the concepts of education, formation and pseudo-formation, ideology of technological rationality, among others. In addition to these concepts, this theory was fundamental to discuss the aspects of capitalism that raise the "minors" and keep them in their social and unequal situation, such the constant tutelage of social assistance. A set of ten laws that mention the socially excluded children and adolescents, the minors, between 1927 and 2012 was studied. After reading the laws fully, the measures that are understood as education for this population were outstanding. It was also analyzed theses and dissertations related to school education of young people who abide social education measures of internment, before categories that include the most relevant topics for researchers or by the frequency that they were mentioned in their theses. It was observed that education has low priority in comparison to social assistance measures or coercion. The experience of the Escola Oficina of Parque Dom Pedro, a public school, opened in 1985, for boys and girls that lived in central streets of São Paulo is further explored. The research was based on official documents, newspaper reports, information obtained from agencies responsible for registration of schools, testimonies registered during the existence of the school and interviews. The four people interviewed were involved with the creation project and deployment of Escola Oficina, consulting and teaching. It was noted that the Escola Oficina had many limitations and difficulties, especially with the changes of government in São Paulo, which, ultimately, changed the project, disarticulated the team and transferred the Escola Oficina to Fundação Bem-Estar do Menor. It was concluded that different measures from those commonly promoted by social assistance suffer resistance from the government and the society, which, unknowing the direction that education and criticism can cause, seem to prefer to use a lot of energy to keep things as they are than to change the position which children and young people socially excluded occupy