Elementos sobre a formação de gêneros discursivos: a fase "parasitária" de uma vertente do gênero de auto-ajuda

• Autor(a) principal: Sobral, Adail Ubirajara
• Data de Publicação: 2005
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13715
• topic: GÊNEROS DISCURSIVOS; INTERGENERICIDADE; DISCURSIVIDADE; FORMAÇÃO DE GÊNEROS; FASE "PARASITÁRIA"; Generos literarios; Analise do dicurso literario; Auto-ajuda; DISCURSIVE GENRES; INTERGENERICITY; DISCURSIVITY; GENRES EMERGENCE; "PARASITARY" PHASE; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADA

This work aims to develop the Bakhtinian concept of discursive genre both in theoretical terms and by means of a proposal of a methodology of study that seeks to take into account the three plans articulated with it - text, discourse and the sphere of activities, in its aspects of production, circulation and reception emphasizing thereby the centrality of enunciative relations in the creation of discursive sense. In theoretical terms, the work emphasizes the architectonic-authorial work of discourse production and discourse s "generic" insertion, aiming to rescue the concept of genre of the reduction to the compositional, thematic and stylistic plans. A translinguistic and transdisciplinary research, it seeks to integrate in the study of genre the linguistic, textual and discursive levels, in a proposal of a "pure" discursive analysis, covering some of the main theories of text, of discourse and genre, as well as areas such as psychoanalysis, philosophy, geo-history, the Greimasian semiotics, the discourse analysis of Maingueneau and religious studies. The work s object are the inter-generic strategies by means of which the psycho-cosmic modality of self-help genre, in their sense of books directed to propose behavior rules in general, is now forming itself as a genre, and examines with this aim 4 books of the studied modality, along with some books of the other modalities of the genre as well as some "responses" from the parasited genres, including books that appropriate resources used by the modality in question. It proposes the notion of "parasitary phase" of genres in order to account for the appropriation of the composicional forms of the "parasited" genres by the modality studied and this latter advances in the direction of having its own architectonic forms, for their own ends, the creation of an "alternative" discursive community, of self-help, in opposition to the ones of "hetero-help", that is, stemming from mainline help professions, as well as other alleged modalities of self-help. To demonstrate that this modality is in formation, the work examines its lack of unity and "generic" autonomy by means of the study of the ways it seeks to make his own the components of the genres that it assimilate or with which it enters in conflict (especially the genres of the psychiatric and psychological counseling, the ones that propose pragmatic rules for a "good life" and the ones linked to religious consolation), directed as it is to take up these latter s discursive space. The books from the studied modality has a pragmatic face typical of the society they had been born into, something that also constitutes a way of appropriation of the "genre of the other". The possibility that the notion of "parasitary phase" be applicable to genres in formation in general is equally examined, independently of the specificities of each process of formation, but taking them into account.