Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/25819 |
Resumo: | This thesis aims to present the fundamental premises necessary for the study of the situation of Brazilian children and adolescents. To this end, an effort was made to develop the connections between children and adolescents and capitalist social relations. Using as theoretical reference the Marxist critique of law, the role attributed to children and adolescents during the different phases of capitalist accumulation was questioned, bringing to the forefront of national and international historical facts their protagonist. Thus, we sought to understand the relations of exploitation and oppression experienced by children and adolescents during the history of capitalism, as well as their participation in uprisings and revolutions. We reflected that the capitalist accumulation of today has new aspects, and among these new aspects is the updating of legal instruments. We discuss, therefore, how the study on the juridical form, having as main author E. Pachukanis, could contribute to understand to what extent the legal "achievements" for childhood, the status subject/object of law, cooperate to the protection of children and adolescents or reinforce and update new forms of capitalist accumulation "in the name of childhood", which we call the Industry of Integral Protection. We try to overcome the readings that emphasize the culturalist aspect (culture of minorism) and the history of the "achievements" of the laws for the understanding of childhood, and thus we apprehend the effects and legal traps of the "protective" discourse, which led to the capture of popular movements in defense of childhood, transformed into legal languages: NGOs, Conferences and Councils of Rights, legalizing childhood. To this end, the thesis uses authors such as B. Edelman. We observe that the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA) corresponds to the expression of the most "finished" form of the Brazilian capitalist social relation. What we have in the content and normative principles of the ECA is not a novelty of a popular conquest, but the updating and modernization of the legal status, which corresponds to the contemporary capitalist phase, in which generalized formal equality (for all children, without class distinctions), as implied in the Statute, characterizes the neoliberal capitalist society itself in the peripheral countries, so that mercantile exchanges and spoliations/expropriations - childhood as subject merchandise or as object merchandise and all as free owners - are realized and deepened. In other words, the ECA corresponds to the maximum stage of completeness of the law as part of the advance of the productive forces of modernization and industrialization of the country, corresponding to the new capitalist phase. It is childhood integrated to capital in its maximum stage |
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Abramides, Maria Beatriz Costahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2931326982352100http://lattes.cnpq.br/5522103534116970Melo, Camila Gibin2022-03-29T13:46:28Z2022-03-29T13:46:28Z2022-02-11Melo, Camila Gibin. Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo. 2022. Tese (Doutorado em Serviço Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2022.https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/25819This thesis aims to present the fundamental premises necessary for the study of the situation of Brazilian children and adolescents. To this end, an effort was made to develop the connections between children and adolescents and capitalist social relations. Using as theoretical reference the Marxist critique of law, the role attributed to children and adolescents during the different phases of capitalist accumulation was questioned, bringing to the forefront of national and international historical facts their protagonist. Thus, we sought to understand the relations of exploitation and oppression experienced by children and adolescents during the history of capitalism, as well as their participation in uprisings and revolutions. We reflected that the capitalist accumulation of today has new aspects, and among these new aspects is the updating of legal instruments. We discuss, therefore, how the study on the juridical form, having as main author E. Pachukanis, could contribute to understand to what extent the legal "achievements" for childhood, the status subject/object of law, cooperate to the protection of children and adolescents or reinforce and update new forms of capitalist accumulation "in the name of childhood", which we call the Industry of Integral Protection. We try to overcome the readings that emphasize the culturalist aspect (culture of minorism) and the history of the "achievements" of the laws for the understanding of childhood, and thus we apprehend the effects and legal traps of the "protective" discourse, which led to the capture of popular movements in defense of childhood, transformed into legal languages: NGOs, Conferences and Councils of Rights, legalizing childhood. To this end, the thesis uses authors such as B. Edelman. We observe that the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA) corresponds to the expression of the most "finished" form of the Brazilian capitalist social relation. What we have in the content and normative principles of the ECA is not a novelty of a popular conquest, but the updating and modernization of the legal status, which corresponds to the contemporary capitalist phase, in which generalized formal equality (for all children, without class distinctions), as implied in the Statute, characterizes the neoliberal capitalist society itself in the peripheral countries, so that mercantile exchanges and spoliations/expropriations - childhood as subject merchandise or as object merchandise and all as free owners - are realized and deepened. In other words, the ECA corresponds to the maximum stage of completeness of the law as part of the advance of the productive forces of modernization and industrialization of the country, corresponding to the new capitalist phase. It is childhood integrated to capital in its maximum stageA presente tese tem como objetivo apresentar as premissas fundamentais necessárias para o estudo da situação da infância e da adolescência brasileira. Para tal, realizou-se o esforço de desenvolver as conexões entre crianças e adolescentes e as relações sociais capitalistas. Possuindo como referencial teórico a crítica marxista do direito, questionou-se o papel atribuído às crianças e aos adolescentes durante as diferentes fases de acumulação capitalista, trazendo à frente dos fatos históricos nacionais e internacionais o seu protagonismo. Buscou-se, assim, apreender as relações de exploração e opressão vividas pelas crianças e os adolescentes durante a história do capitalismo, bem como a participação delas nas revoltas e revoluções. Refletimos que a acumulação capitalista da atualidade tem aspectos novos, dentre eles está a atualização dos instrumentos jurídicos. Discorremos, portanto, sobre como o estudo sobre a forma jurídica, tendo como principal autor Evgeni Pachukanis, poderia contribuir para compreendermos até que ponto as “conquistas” legais para a infância, o status sujeito/objeto de direito, cooperaram para a proteção do público infanto-juvenil ou reforçam e atualizam novas formas de acumulação capitalista “em nome da infância”, a qual chamamos de Indústria da Proteção Integral. Procuramos superar as leituras que enfatizam o aspecto culturalista (cultura do menorismo) e da história das “conquistas” das leis para compreensão da infância, e assim apreendemos os efeitos e armadilhas jurídicas do discurso “protetivo”, que levaram à captura dos movimentos populares de defesa da infância, transformados em linguagens jurídicas: ONGs, Conferências e Conselhos de Direitos, legalizando a infância. Para tal, a tese utiliza autores como Bernard. Edelman. Observamos que o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) corresponde à expressão da forma mais “acabada” da relação social capitalista brasileira. O que temos no conteúdo e nos princípios normativos do ECA não é uma novidade de uma conquista popular, mas a atualização e a modernização do status jurídico, o qual corresponde à fase contemporânea capitalista, na qual a igualdade formal generalizada (para todas as crianças, sem distinções de classe), como implica o Estatuto, caracteriza a própria sociedade capitalista neoliberal dos países periféricos, para que se realize e se aprofunde as trocas mercantis e as espoliações/expropriações – a infância como mercadoria sujeito ou como mercadoria objeto e todas como livres proprietárias. Em outras palavras, o ECA corresponde ao estágio máximo de completude do direito como parte do próprio avanço das forças produtivas de modernização e industrialização do país, correspondendo à nova fase capitalista. Trata-se da infância integrada ao capital em seu estágio máximoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPESporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço SocialPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências SociaisCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIALCapitalismoCriança e adolescenteCrítica marxista do direitoEcaCapitalismChild and adolescentMarxist criticism of lawECAAcumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPORIGINALCamila Gibin Melo.pdfapplication/pdf1872732https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/25819/1/Camila%20Gibin%20Melo.pdf344f681bec05eab6f3e406aef173cfbdMD51TEXTCamila Gibin Melo.pdf.txtCamila Gibin Melo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain653627https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/25819/2/Camila%20Gibin%20Melo.pdf.txtc738faf6bf6616639bd301b52d2b3596MD52THUMBNAILCamila Gibin Melo.pdf.jpgCamila Gibin Melo.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1108https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/25819/3/Camila%20Gibin%20Melo.pdf.jpg92dd595d62398fb872a7657050b5dac3MD53handle/258192022-03-30 08:02:20.866oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/25819Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-03-30T11:02:20Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo |
title |
Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo |
spellingShingle |
Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo Melo, Camila Gibin CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL Capitalismo Criança e adolescente Crítica marxista do direito Eca Capitalism Child and adolescent Marxist criticism of law ECA |
title_short |
Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo |
title_full |
Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo |
title_fullStr |
Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo |
title_sort |
Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo |
author |
Melo, Camila Gibin |
author_facet |
Melo, Camila Gibin |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Abramides, Maria Beatriz Costa |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2931326982352100 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5522103534116970 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Melo, Camila Gibin |
contributor_str_mv |
Abramides, Maria Beatriz Costa |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL Capitalismo Criança e adolescente Crítica marxista do direito Eca Capitalism Child and adolescent Marxist criticism of law ECA |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Capitalismo Criança e adolescente Crítica marxista do direito Eca |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Capitalism Child and adolescent Marxist criticism of law ECA |
description |
This thesis aims to present the fundamental premises necessary for the study of the situation of Brazilian children and adolescents. To this end, an effort was made to develop the connections between children and adolescents and capitalist social relations. Using as theoretical reference the Marxist critique of law, the role attributed to children and adolescents during the different phases of capitalist accumulation was questioned, bringing to the forefront of national and international historical facts their protagonist. Thus, we sought to understand the relations of exploitation and oppression experienced by children and adolescents during the history of capitalism, as well as their participation in uprisings and revolutions. We reflected that the capitalist accumulation of today has new aspects, and among these new aspects is the updating of legal instruments. We discuss, therefore, how the study on the juridical form, having as main author E. Pachukanis, could contribute to understand to what extent the legal "achievements" for childhood, the status subject/object of law, cooperate to the protection of children and adolescents or reinforce and update new forms of capitalist accumulation "in the name of childhood", which we call the Industry of Integral Protection. We try to overcome the readings that emphasize the culturalist aspect (culture of minorism) and the history of the "achievements" of the laws for the understanding of childhood, and thus we apprehend the effects and legal traps of the "protective" discourse, which led to the capture of popular movements in defense of childhood, transformed into legal languages: NGOs, Conferences and Councils of Rights, legalizing childhood. To this end, the thesis uses authors such as B. Edelman. We observe that the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA) corresponds to the expression of the most "finished" form of the Brazilian capitalist social relation. What we have in the content and normative principles of the ECA is not a novelty of a popular conquest, but the updating and modernization of the legal status, which corresponds to the contemporary capitalist phase, in which generalized formal equality (for all children, without class distinctions), as implied in the Statute, characterizes the neoliberal capitalist society itself in the peripheral countries, so that mercantile exchanges and spoliations/expropriations - childhood as subject merchandise or as object merchandise and all as free owners - are realized and deepened. In other words, the ECA corresponds to the maximum stage of completeness of the law as part of the advance of the productive forces of modernization and industrialization of the country, corresponding to the new capitalist phase. It is childhood integrated to capital in its maximum stage |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-29T13:46:28Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-29T13:46:28Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-11 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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Melo, Camila Gibin. Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo. 2022. Tese (Doutorado em Serviço Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2022. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/25819 |
identifier_str_mv |
Melo, Camila Gibin. Acumulação do capital, infância e adolescência: um estudo sobre ser criança no capitalismo. 2022. Tese (Doutorado em Serviço Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2022. |
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