Luta por autonomia e liberdade moral: orientação esportiva como viabilizadora de metamorfoses emancipatórias

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Leonardo Pestillo de
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17120
• topic: Moral; Identidade; Desenvolvimento humano; Autonomia; Moral; Identity; Human development; Autonomy; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL

This study aims to investigate the sportspersonship as an influence factor in the moral development of athletes associated with their pursuit of autonomy and emancipation. To accomplish this, three steps were held: (1) To review systematically the researchs on moral in the sporting context to check the status of studies as the methodologies employed, associated variables and theoretical frameworks used; (2) To propose an Explanatory Model of Moral in sports verifying the perception of autonomy and their influence on pro- and antisocial behavior in athletes, mediated by sporting orientation; and (3) To analyze the influence of sport on moral development and the pursuit of autonomy of an athlete on condition of moral and political freedom. Each of these objectives corresponds to a Study that complement each other to achieve the central objective of this thesis. Study 1 it is a Systematic Review of the literature on moral in the sporting context, including studies from 1982 to 2015. A total of 113 studies were evaluated and presented following indications of three sections: a) methodological characteristics of the stydies; b) variables associated with moral; and c) main theoretical support. In Study 2 in which is proposed an Explanatory Model of Moral in the sport, were evaluated athletes from various sports who already have participated in competitions at national or international level. The instruments used for data collection were: Basic Need Satisfactions of Sport Scale (BNSSS); Multidimensional Sportspersonship Orientation Scale (MSOS); and The Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale (PABSS). Data were analyzed using a Structural Equation Model. In Study 3 was conducted an interview with an athlete chosen from the results of Study 2, in order to know his life story. The indication that guided the subject's life history narrative was: "Tell me how you got here, your life story". The athlete's report was analyzed from the theoretical framework of the syntagma Identity-Metamorphosis- Emancipation with focus oriented to understanding how sport can be an enhancer for the subject in pursuit of autonomy. This thesis presents new findings on the variables that are related to morality in the sporting context and the pursuit of autonomy and emancipation throughout his athletic development. With these results, we hope to contribute to the process of athletes development in the Brazilian context, being one source of information for psychology professionals and other areas on how to go about that sport is one of the factors that contribute to human development from the early in his practice, either in childhood, adolescence or professional athletes