A influência do contexto bioecológico no processo de formação da identidade no esporte: possibilidades de colonização ou emancipação para atletas de futsal

• Autor(a) principal: Vissoci, João Ricardo Nickenig
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17086
• topic: Identidade; Esporte; Atletas; Contexto bioecológico esportivo; Identity; Sport; Athletes; Sorts bioecological contextt; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL

This thesis aims to argument the rationale that sports bioecological context of futsal has characteristics that can enhance the search for emancipation while also may contribute favoring the colonization by systemic order on the metamorphoses in identity formation process. Therefore, we conducted three studies seeking: (1) to systematically review the literature to verify direction and magnitude of variables related to identity; (2) characterize bioecological context parameters of high performance futsal players; and (3) analyze contextual influences on identity formation through semantic pattern associated with athletic career narrative and life story case studies. In the first study, we systematically reviewed 121 articles categorizing variables associations with identity in demographics, psychosocial support, health problems / injuries, control of life, educational status, self-perception, motivation, personal / career development, commitment sports, eating attitudes, coping strategies, retirement and burnout. Positive and negative associations were identified with specific and non-specific sport variables. In the second and third studies, we interviewed futsal athletes and coaches. In the second study we identified by characterizing athletes ecological systems, that futsal context presents elements that can instigate autonomy seeking behavior within identity expressions, but also enables the heteronomy. In third study we verified through the method of life history and network analysis, a group of athletes with narratives directed to heteronomy with life projects in the logic of instrumental action, and two other groups with narratives directed towards autonomy of their identity expression, with distinction in life projects based on identity politics or political identities. In conclusion, identity can be instigated in an emancipatory direction given context features. However, the way the futsal sport is structured greater possibilities of instrumental action are perceived in relation to success in the sport. Exterior features to the sport such as education or family influences may provide greater multiplicity of roles that result in wealth of meaning when narrating about career and identity, promoting autonomic manifestations in search of a good living