A tutela jurisdicional coletiva e sua efetivação

• Autor(a) principal: Parron, Dênis Peixoto
• Data de Publicação: 2006
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7406
• topic: Tutela dos interesses ou direitos coletivos; Tutela jurisdicional -- Brasil; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

This work aims to synthesize studies of judicial doctrine regarding broadly defined collective rights, and especially procedural concepts that guarantee the effective enforcement of the corresponding judicial pronouncements. This is a compilatory work whose research is grounded in doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence. The subject choice is concerned with important political, economical and social transformations that, taking place from the eighteenth century onwards, have recently brought about the so-called mass societies and have allowed the rising of collective rights and interests. Not restricted to the individual sphere, such rights and interests belong at the same time to everyone and to no one, demanding that jurists revise traditional notions of civil process (legitimacy, judged thing etc.), so as to remodel and foster procedural concepts that guarantee the juridical protection of such values. In such revisions, this protection shall not only be formally planned, but also effectively enforced, once this protection has power to change the social reality and to carry out the ideals of a Democratic State (CF/88, arts. 1º e 3º). This work analyses the historical origins of collective interests and rights in a broad sense, comprehending the importance of the Italian doctrine and of the north-American legislation for their legal consolidation in Brazil. It approaches also the kinds of theses rights and the criteria for their identification. Collective civil jurisdiction is also taken into account in regard to collective protection as a means of enlarging the access to justice, to the existence of a collective law microcosm, to legitimacy, to competence, to burden of proof and to judged thing. In the next section this work analyses the means of realization and execution of the collective jurisdictional protection, approaching general aspects of the jurisdictional function of execution and the kinds of execution that are grounded in judicial and extrajudicial executive title. This work draws also a comparison between the legal system of the Civil Procedural Code, originally conceived to resolve interindividual conflicts, and the small social system of the collective protection. At last this work surveys the legislation regarding to the collective protection in other countries and analyses briefly the Código Modelo de Processos Colectivos of the Hispanic America, as well as the Anteprojeto de Código Brasileiro de Processos Coletivos