A articulação entre escola e comunidade do entorno em um projeto de literatura marginal: um olhar fenomenológico

• Autor(a) principal: Carneiro, Suzana Filizola Brasiliense
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15981
• topic: Escola e comunidade; Comunidade e educação; Fenomenologia e educação; Literatura marginal; Edith Stein; Community and education; School and community; Phenomenology and education; Marginal literature; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::FUNDAMENTOS DA EDUCACAO::PSICOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL

This work has aimed to understand the unfolding of the phenomenon of school-local community articulation during the development of a marginal literature project, coordinated by local community youth (collectives), involving middle-school students at the school. Edith Stein s views of the person, community, and education have been utilized as the chief theoretical reference for that phenomenon s understanding. This is a study in Psychology of Education, within a qualitative phenomenological approach. It has been part of a comprehensive research project that aims at following the constructivist process of articulated actions that are developed between different educational contexts, in a peripheral neighborhood of São Paulo, with a view to implementing a full-time educational approach. The research situations consisted of observation of the marginal literature workshops, meetings with school educators and management staff, and a reflexive interview with the group of students who took part in the project. The understanding of the phenomenon of articulation followed the perspective of comprehensive analysis, and was based on narratives constructed from the observations, meetings, and the reflexive interview, in dialogue with the selected theoretical reference. The phenomenon of articulation was shown to be a opportunity of construction of community life experiences, understood by Edith Stein as life units that are shaped around cores of shared meaning. A community life experience is established when individuals spontaneously offer themselves to one another, find themselves open toward each other. The principal, the school pedagogical coordinator and the educator in charge of the workshops shared a community life experience concerning the project s meaning. In this case, the core of shared meaning was the search of social change through knowledge and culture; and the understanding of literature and articulation as possible paths to that goal. The marginal literature workshops also turned out to be a community life experience in which the shared meaning was constituted chiefly by literary production. The phenomenon of articulation also proved to be an educational opportunity to the extent that it triggered personal changes in the project s participants, in the cases of both the educator in charge and the students. The latter came to regard themselves as a part of the local community and to hold a more positive outlook on the urban periphery. They came to consider knowledge as a tool for personal and social change. Moreover, they drew near literature, producing and divulging their own poems in school soirées. The person in charge of the workshops, in his turn, found himself as an educator. These personal changes affected their communities of origin, enriching both the school and the youth collectives